A NEW APPROACH TO CREATE SUSTAINED PONZI-LIKE SYSTEMS BY INCORPORATING PERPETUAL LIQUIDITY AND TIME EPOCHS

This paper leverages the transformative capabilities of blockchain technology to introduce a new approach to developing Ponzi-like systems by integrating perpetual liquidity and time epochs within immutable smart contracts. Blockchain’s transparent nature establishes a foundation for trust in the ec...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inManagement of Sustainable Development Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 37 - 44
Main Authors DUGULEANĂ, Andreea Raluca, TĂNĂSESCU, Cristina Roxana, DUGULEANĂ, Mihai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu 01.06.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2066-9380
2247-0220
2247-0220
DOI10.54989/msd-2024-0004

Cover

Abstract This paper leverages the transformative capabilities of blockchain technology to introduce a new approach to developing Ponzi-like systems by integrating perpetual liquidity and time epochs within immutable smart contracts. Blockchain’s transparent nature establishes a foundation for trust in the ecosystem. Departing from the unsustainable nature and inevitable collapse associated with traditional Ponzi schemes, the proposed framework ensures continuous token availability, mitigating supply depletion and thus minimizing system failure risk. The introduction of time epochs is a key feature that enhances the sustainability of our system. It enables continuous rebalancing, predictability, and transparency within the system. Through predetermined intervals, users can claim a percentage of tokens from previous epochs, ensuring a fair distribution mechanism and preventing stagnation. This predictable cycle fosters the user’s confidence in the longevity of the protocol. The mechanics of the proposed system are designed to incentivize rational behaviour and trust among participants. Users are motivated to contribute to the ecosystem, knowing that their efforts will be reciprocated with proportional rewards. We design, implement and present the new model as a paradigm shift in Ponzi-like structures. Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing economics, game theory, and sustainable development, this research aims towards fostering long-term viability and ethical financial practices.
AbstractList This paper leverages the transformative capabilities of blockchain technology to introduce a new approach to developing Ponzi-like systems by integrating perpetual liquidity and time epochs within immutable smart contracts. Blockchain’s transparent nature establishes a foundation for trust in the ecosystem. Departing from the unsustainable nature and inevitable collapse associated with traditional Ponzi schemes, the proposed framework ensures continuous token availability, mitigating supply depletion and thus minimizing system failure risk. The introduction of time epochs is a key feature that enhances the sustainability of our system. It enables continuous rebalancing, predictability, and transparency within the system. Through predetermined intervals, users can claim a percentage of tokens from previous epochs, ensuring a fair distribution mechanism and preventing stagnation. This predictable cycle fosters the user’s confidence in the longevity of the protocol. The mechanics of the proposed system are designed to incentivize rational behaviour and trust among participants. Users are motivated to contribute to the ecosystem, knowing that their efforts will be reciprocated with proportional rewards. We design, implement and present the new model as a paradigm shift in Ponzi-like structures. Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing economics, game theory, and sustainable development, this research aims towards fostering long-term viability and ethical financial practices.
Author DUGULEANĂ, Andreea Raluca
TĂNĂSESCU, Cristina Roxana
DUGULEANĂ, Mihai
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Andreea Raluca
  surname: DUGULEANĂ
  fullname: DUGULEANĂ, Andreea Raluca
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cristina Roxana
  surname: TĂNĂSESCU
  fullname: TĂNĂSESCU, Cristina Roxana
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mihai
  surname: DUGULEANĂ
  fullname: DUGULEANĂ, Mihai
BookMark eNqFkMFO4zAURa0RSMMA21n7BwLPjp04S5N6WouQhMQV6mwsJ05Qq9KgZEaIvydQxJbVe7q69yzOL3RyGA4dQr8JXHGWiOT6afIBBcoCAGA_0BmlLA6AUjiZf4iiIAkF_ESX07SbG0Rw4GFyhnYS5-oBy7KsCpmusClwWilpFK7XtZE6VwtcFvlfHWT6dg43tVF3Nb7ZYJ2nRVUWlTQ6X-JSVaUya5nhTN-v9UKbDZb5Aht9p7Aqi3RVX6DT3u2n7vLzniPzR5l0FWTFUqcyC1rCOAtCQTlvhGuhb53wCQUPnvOetsw3jCSCNK7tIyFID8y7uRw1Ye8TFnsRRi48R_qI9YPb2edx--TGVzu4rf0IhvHRuvHftt13loeUg49cQhvO4pY13Meu61xEOQESRzPr-sj6f3h2ry9uv_8CErAf4u0s3r6Lt-_i58XVcdGOwzSNXf_d4A2eWn1j
ContentType Journal Article
CorporateAuthor Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brasov, Romania
Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania
– name: Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brasov, Romania
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.54989/msd-2024-0004
DatabaseName CrossRef
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
EISSN 2247-0220
EndPage 44
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_53250d6a92b547c4b5d7aeea62510176
10.54989/msd-2024-0004
10_54989_msd_2024_0004
GroupedDBID 0-V
0R~
4.4
4P2
7XC
8FE
8FH
AAYXX
ACGFS
AFKRA
AFRAH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ARALO
ATCPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
CITATION
E0C
EOJEC
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HZ~
KQ8
M2R
ML.
M~E
O9-
OBODZ
OK1
PATMY
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PYCSY
9-L
ABUWG
ADTOC
AEUYN
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PRQQA
PUEGO
SLJYH
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c1454-38255b8ac0fca8d920d0d55f2c4db41981bacf6881f04da2556b3fd947d836a3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 2066-9380
2247-0220
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:44:12 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 15 08:18:38 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:18:38 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1454-38255b8ac0fca8d920d0d55f2c4db41981bacf6881f04da2556b3fd947d836a3
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://doi.org/10.54989/msd-2024-0004
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_53250d6a92b547c4b5d7aeea62510176
unpaywall_primary_10_54989_msd_2024_0004
crossref_primary_10_54989_msd_2024_0004
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Management of Sustainable Development
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Publisher_xml – name: Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
SSID ssj0001850539
Score 2.2601323
Snippet This paper leverages the transformative capabilities of blockchain technology to introduce a new approach to developing Ponzi-like systems by integrating...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Index Database
StartPage 37
SubjectTerms ponzi scheme, sustainability, smart contracts, blockchain
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrZ3PT8IwFMcb40U9GH9G_JUeTPSyUFi3tccBVaYwJisRvCztuh2MolGJ8b-37YDgyYvXZkmX73vN-7H18wC4QFKVOu82QzNo4GC3QI4wB0-7j5B5gV1hYdX92O-O8O3YG6-M-jL_hFV44Eq4uufqIK18QZvSw0GOpacCURRC5-3GmyxsGxG6UkzZ7grRkd2OETO4coe6BFXERl0OEVp_-VDaPZrY3qn-FZEsuH8LbMymb-L7Szw_r0Sb6x2wPU8TYVi93i5YK6Z7YGNxi_hjHzyFMGYPMEyS4SBsdyEfwPaQhZzBdJTyMIpZByaD-DFyetGdXpyknPVT2JpAU8bPm1PxDUzYMGF8FPZgL7ofRZ2IT2AYdyCP-gyyZNDupgeAXzPe7jrzuQlO3sAedlxd9XmSiByVuSCKNpFCyvPKZo6VxA2qM1WRlz4hjRJhJQyETLqlojhQxPWFewjWp6_T4gjAUhl8mS_NdVwcBJQUSBCDDGsoX-YBqYHLhXTZW0XHyHRVYUXOtMiZEdl838Y10DLKLp8yVGu7oG2dzW2d_WXrGrha2uWP_Y7_Y78TsFl5iWm6nIL1z_dZcaZzkE95bt3tBw0Vyys
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title A NEW APPROACH TO CREATE SUSTAINED PONZI-LIKE SYSTEMS BY INCORPORATING PERPETUAL LIQUIDITY AND TIME EPOCHS
URI http://doi.org/10.54989/msd-2024-0004
https://doaj.org/article/53250d6a92b547c4b5d7aeea62510176
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2247-0220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001850539
  issn: 2247-0220
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20130828
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2247-0220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001850539
  issn: 2247-0220
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (selected full-text only)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2247-0220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001850539
  issn: 2247-0220
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAZK
  databaseName: De Gruyter Open Access - NESLi2
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2247-0220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001850539
  issn: 2247-0220
  databaseCode: E0C
  dateStart: 0
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.degruyterbrill.com
  providerName: Walter de Gruyter
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Pb9MwFH6C7jBxYGyAVjQmHybBJSNt7MQ5eq1LA22aNY5YuUT-kRxglGlrNcFfj52mYwgEXC0rjt57zvu-2O97ACe-MrXF3a5pRhx5OKh8T7qNZ8NHKl3hQDZi1dM0HBf43QW5-HmJ5t7xvSUuNH7z5cZYR_ZxU_38EHZCYiF3B3aKNGML1zjOpkwvDpoOaTYbRZ6rHN2IM_7hAb8kn0aj_xHsrpdX8tutvLy8l1hGezDaluds7pN8Pl2v1Kn-_rta49_f-Qk8bqElYptY2IcH1fIAdreVxzdP4RNDKf-AWJbNZ2wwRmKGBnPOBEd5kQuWpHyIsln6MfEmyXs7uMgFn-bobIEc9W9_aKVvUcbnGRcFm6BJcl4kw0QsEEuHSCRTjng2G4zzZyBGXAzGXttrwdM9TLAXWKZIFJXar7WkJu77xjeE1H2NjcK92KJbqeuQ0l7tYyOdcJkKahPjyNAglMFz6Cy_LqtDQLVxkmehco7AURTTypfUyYz1TKh0RLvwauuD8mqjqFFaJtKYrrSmK53p3Jk47sKZc9HdLKeE3QxYa5ftxipJYEGcCWXcVwRHGitiIllV0vI697UJu_D6zsH_WO_F_089gs7qel29tIBkpY4bIn_cBuUPjITQrg
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3Pb9MwFH6C7jBxADZAdGLIh0nskpE2duIcvdalgTbNGkesXCL_SA6wlYm1Quyvx07TMQSCXS0rjt73nPe92O97AEe-MrXl3a5pRhx5OKh8T7qNZ91HKl3hQDZi1dM0HBf4_Tk5_3WJ5s7xvU1caPz28tpYIPu4qX5-CDshsZS7AztFmrGFaxxnQ6YXB02HNBuNIs9Vjm7EGf_ygN-CT6PR_wh218sr-eO7vLi4E1hGT2C0Lc_Z3Cf5crJeqRN986da47_f-Sk8bqklYhtf2IMH1XIfdreVx9fP4DNDKf-IWJbNZ2wwRmKGBnPOBEd5kQuWpHyIsln6KfEmyQc7uMgFn-bodIFc6t_-0ErfoYzPMy4KNkGT5KxIholYIJYOkUimHPFsNhjnz0GMuBiMvbbXgqd7mGAvsJkiUVRqv9aSmrjvG98QUvc1Ngr3Ystupa5DSnu1j410wmUqqE2MI0ODUAYvoLP8uqxeAqqNkzwLlQMCR1FMK19SJzPWM6HSEe3Cmy0G5dVGUaO0mUhjutKarnSmc2fiuAunDqLbWU4Juxmw1i7bjVWSwJI4E8q4rwiONFbERLKqpM3r3Ncm7MLxLcD_We_g_lNfQWf1bV0dWkKyUq9bd_wJrfDPuQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+NEW+APPROACH+TO+CREATE+SUSTAINED+PONZI-LIKE+SYSTEMS+BY+INCORPORATING+PERPETUAL+LIQUIDITY+AND+TIME+EPOCHS&rft.jtitle=Management+of+Sustainable+Development&rft.au=DUGULEAN%C4%82%2C+Andreea+Raluca&rft.au=T%C4%82N%C4%82SESCU%2C+Cristina+Roxana&rft.au=DUGULEAN%C4%82%2C+Mihai&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.issn=2066-9380&rft.eissn=2247-0220&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.epage=44&rft_id=info:doi/10.54989%2Fmsd-2024-0004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_54989_msd_2024_0004
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2066-9380&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2066-9380&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2066-9380&client=summon