Mix design of concrete incorporating fine recycled concrete aggregates: A review
Construction and demolition waste is one of the world's largest waste streams. Increasing the use of recycled concrete helps reduce raw material extraction, landfill disposal, and emissions. Fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA), produced from crushed waste concrete, retains hardened or parti...
Saved in:
| Published in | Građevinski materijali i konstrukcije Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 139 - 162 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Society for Materials and Structures testing of Serbia
2025
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2217-8139 2335-0229 2335-0229 |
| DOI | 10.5937/GRMK2500008S |
Cover
| Abstract | Construction and demolition waste is one of the world's largest waste streams. Increasing the use of recycled concrete helps reduce raw material extraction, landfill disposal, and emissions. Fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA), produced from crushed waste concrete, retains hardened or partially hardened cement paste, which increases porosity, water absorption (WA), and angularity compared to natural sand. High WA remains a key barrier to the broader use of FRCA in recycled aggregate concrete. This review examines existing methods for determining WA and the mix-design approaches reported in the literature to compensate for FRCA's high absorption. Based on the selected studies, limitations of the analyzed methods in determining WA were identified, especially the requirements for the saturated surface condition in the dry state, and some potential improvements were suggested. Regarding concrete mix design, several proposed methods are summarized: water compensation, pre-saturation, particle packing method, and also phase mixing, citing their reported effects on workability and compressive strength of concrete with recycled aggregate. Overall, combining water compensation with staged mixing offers a practical basis for wider production of FRCA concrete. However, for successful application of this method more precise WA determination is required, which is still underinvestigated. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Construction and demolition waste is one of the world's largest waste streams. Increasing the use of recycled concrete helps reduce raw material extraction, landfill disposal, and emissions. Fine recycled concrete aggregate (FRCA), produced from crushed waste concrete, retains hardened or partially hardened cement paste, which increases porosity, water absorption (WA), and angularity compared to natural sand. High WA remains a key barrier to the broader use of FRCA in recycled aggregate concrete. This review examines existing methods for determining WA and the mix-design approaches reported in the literature to compensate for FRCA's high absorption. Based on the selected studies, limitations of the analyzed methods in determining WA were identified, especially the requirements for the saturated surface condition in the dry state, and some potential improvements were suggested. Regarding concrete mix design, several proposed methods are summarized: water compensation, pre-saturation, particle packing method, and also phase mixing, citing their reported effects on workability and compressive strength of concrete with recycled aggregate. Overall, combining water compensation with staged mixing offers a practical basis for wider production of FRCA concrete. However, for successful application of this method more precise WA determination is required, which is still underinvestigated. |
| Author | Stamenić, Milan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Milan orcidid: 0009-0004-8535-0567 surname: Stamenić fullname: Stamenić, Milan |
| BookMark | eNplkd1OAyEQRompibX2zgfYB3AVFlgW75pGa2MbjT_XG2CHDbVdGqjWvr1ojZo4NxA4Oflm5hj1Ot8BQqcEn3NJxcXkYX5bcJyqejxA_YJSnuOikL10L4jIK0LlERrGuEhIIQRjtOqj-7l7zxqIru0ybzPjOxNgA5nrjA9rH9TGdW1mXQdZALMzS2h-IdW2AVq1gXiZjdL_m4PtCTq0ahlh-H0O0PP11dP4Jp_dTabj0Sw3hJGYS50SaGq1rkpVEqNxY2UJjFUcK8kwMxhbiYsSi7IqaeoQGgYMA8dCWE3oAE333sarRb0ObqXCrvbK1V8PPrS1ChuXAtdS6rJpGDaC8WS2ulKCG-CSYw2CmOTK967Xbq12W7Vc_ggJrj-nW7dh9fI93Zj4sz1vgo8xgP2H_10G_QAqKnyH |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/19648189.2017.1304281 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.112 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.07.019 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.050 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.04.008 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136590 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.215 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.056 10.1617/s11527-018-1248-2 10.5937/GRMK2301001N 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.10.013 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127232 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106196 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134404 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.634.151 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.025 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004 10.3390/ma16134505 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104911 10.3390/ma15155141 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121475 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.171 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.212 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.115 10.3390/buildings14092770 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.068 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134520 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.071 10.3390/buildings13092217 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105442 10.1038/s41598-025-07551-z 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126546 10.1016/j.istruc.2022.08.065 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.005 10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107474 10.1617/s11527-019-1325-1 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122745 10.1007/BF02481568 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125536 10.5703/1288284315475 10.3390/su15086386 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101185 10.3390/ma13163535 10.1680/macr.2006.58.7.477 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.09.005 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.073 10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01493 10.1038/s41598-025-02655-y 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132895 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137426 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.06.005 10.3390/ma15093384 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104282 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.119 10.1617/s11527-014-0342-3 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119979 10.1680/jmacr.17.00030 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.05.013 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003289 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125071 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.211 10.3390/buildings12101600 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.029 10.1016/j.scp.2023.101226 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118400 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114169 10.3390/ma9020098 10.4236/jep.2016.76083 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.11.003 10.3390/app13031578 10.1007/BF01422986 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.010 10.14359/51700994 10.1038/s41598-025-01028-9 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122926 10.1007/s40030-022-00684-8 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.027 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106768 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103426 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.004 10.1080/21650373.2013.812942 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118163 10.1590/S1516-14392013005000074 10.5937/GRMK2400006M 10.3390/su15064932 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119513 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.045 10.1680/macr.2011.63.8.617 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.058 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.215 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102196 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104527 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.07.006 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.038 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144348 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.5937/GRMK2500008S |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2335-0229 |
| EndPage | 162 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_99b6dd40c745404fb8a75ce5950be71c 10.5937/grmk2500008s 10_5937_GRMK2500008S |
| GroupedDBID | AAYXX ADBBV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ IPNFZ RIG ADTOC UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c141s-9b774b3fbb86a61cb0df96e44850a9404c00f9026076863593ed4e40e5077fb13 |
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY |
| ISSN | 2217-8139 2335-0229 |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 07 09:24:58 EDT 2025 Mon Sep 15 10:03:26 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 04:24:57 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-SA/4.0 cc-by-sa |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c141s-9b774b3fbb86a61cb0df96e44850a9404c00f9026076863593ed4e40e5077fb13 |
| ORCID | 0009-0004-8535-0567 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-8139/8888/2217-81398800037S.pdf |
| PageCount | 24 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_99b6dd40c745404fb8a75ce5950be71c unpaywall_primary_10_5937_grmk2500008s crossref_primary_10_5937_GRMK2500008S |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-00-00 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2025 text: 2025-00-00 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Građevinski materijali i konstrukcije |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Society for Materials and Structures testing of Serbia |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Society for Materials and Structures testing of Serbia |
| References | ref57 ref56 ref59 ref58 ref53 ref52 ref55 ref54 ref51 ref50 ref46 ref45 ref48 ref47 ref42 ref41 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref100 ref101 ref40 ref35 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref32 ref39 ref38 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref97 ref96 ref11 ref99 ref10 ref98 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref93 ref92 ref95 ref94 ref91 ref90 ref89 ref86 ref85 ref88 ref87 ref82 ref81 ref84 ref83 ref80 ref79 ref108 ref78 ref109 ref106 ref107 ref75 ref104 ref74 ref105 ref77 ref102 ref76 ref103 ref2 ref1 ref71 ref111 ref70 ref112 ref73 ref72 ref110 ref68 ref67 ref69 ref64 ref115 ref63 ref116 ref66 ref113 ref65 ref114 ref60 ref62 ref61 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref1 – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1080/19648189.2017.1304281 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.112 – ident: ref115 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.07.019 – ident: ref86 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.050 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.04.008 – ident: ref69 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136590 – ident: ref94 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.215 – ident: ref116 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.056 – ident: ref27 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1617/s11527-018-1248-2 – ident: ref53 doi: 10.5937/GRMK2301001N – ident: ref98 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.10.013 – ident: ref50 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127232 – ident: ref70 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106196 – ident: ref83 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134404 – ident: ref113 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.634.151 – ident: ref65 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.025 – ident: ref85 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.3390/ma16134505 – ident: ref57 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104911 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.3390/ma15155141 – ident: ref63 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121475 – ident: ref102 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.171 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.212 – ident: ref82 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.115 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.3390/buildings14092770 – ident: ref33 – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.068 – ident: ref95 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134520 – ident: ref77 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.071 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.3390/buildings13092217 – ident: ref58 – ident: ref91 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105442 – ident: ref52 doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07551-z – ident: ref93 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126546 – ident: ref60 – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2022.08.065 – ident: ref54 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.005 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107474 – ident: ref105 – ident: ref61 doi: 10.1617/s11527-019-1325-1 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122745 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1007/BF02481568 – ident: ref68 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125536 – ident: ref73 doi: 10.5703/1288284315475 – ident: ref80 doi: 10.3390/su15086386 – ident: ref112 doi: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101185 – ident: ref106 doi: 10.3390/ma13163535 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1680/macr.2006.58.7.477 – ident: ref88 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.09.005 – ident: ref8 – ident: ref10 – ident: ref101 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.073 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01493 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02655-y – ident: ref66 – ident: ref92 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132895 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137426 – ident: ref97 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.06.005 – ident: ref79 doi: 10.3390/ma15093384 – ident: ref51 doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104282 – ident: ref89 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.119 – ident: ref72 – ident: ref99 doi: 10.1617/s11527-014-0342-3 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119979 – ident: ref111 doi: 10.1680/jmacr.17.00030 – ident: ref90 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.05.013 – ident: ref104 doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003289 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125071 – ident: ref81 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.211 – ident: ref47 doi: 10.3390/buildings12101600 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.029 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2023.101226 – ident: ref26 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118400 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.114169 – ident: ref109 doi: 10.3390/ma9020098 – ident: ref56 doi: 10.4236/jep.2016.76083 – ident: ref76 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.11.003 – ident: ref71 doi: 10.3390/app13031578 – ident: ref103 doi: 10.1007/BF01422986 – ident: ref55 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.010 – ident: ref64 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.14359/51700994 – ident: ref108 doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01028-9 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122926 – ident: ref107 doi: 10.1007/s40030-022-00684-8 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.027 – ident: ref87 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106768 – ident: ref96 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.103426 – ident: ref78 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.004 – ident: ref62 doi: 10.1080/21650373.2013.812942 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118163 – ident: ref75 doi: 10.1590/S1516-14392013005000074 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.5937/GRMK2400006M – ident: ref16 doi: 10.3390/su15064932 – ident: ref19 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119513 – ident: ref100 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.045 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1680/macr.2011.63.8.617 – ident: ref45 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.058 – ident: ref59 – ident: ref84 – ident: ref110 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.215 – ident: ref67 – ident: ref28 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102196 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104527 – ident: ref74 doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.07.006 – ident: ref114 doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.038 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144348 |
| SSID | ssj0002774438 |
| Score | 2.2810135 |
| Snippet | Construction and demolition waste is one of the world's largest waste streams. Increasing the use of recycled concrete helps reduce raw material extraction,... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Index Database |
| StartPage | 139 |
| SubjectTerms | fine recycled concrete aggregate mix design recycled aggregate concrete water absorption |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELVQF-iA-BTlSx6ALWqSXuyYrSBKBSpCQKVukR07FVDaqh-C_nvOTihBDCyskRMnz9H5Pdv3jpCTOAITcBN6GkB6wCH2VGzAY9omLnPDU7fg1rlj7S7c9KJeqdSXPROW2wPnwNWFUExr8FNuveIgU7Hkkc0dinxleJDa6OvHoiSmXtx2GgdwZazD0IZh5Dn5qfcIp-P69UPnNowcXXr8MR852_4qWZ0Px3LxLgeD0lzT2iDrBUmkzfzlNsmKGW6Rask6cJvcd54_qHbHL-goo6hqkf7NDLVmC7k3MTajGd5AMaYt8DH6u5Hso8q262fTc9qkefbKDum2rp4u215RHcFLAwimnlD4jaqRKRUzyYJU-ToTzKDcinwpEKrU9zNhLcNQUSCtEA2jwYBvkAHyTAWNXVIZjoZmj1CNcHED2sY6ECpU0oRcCdR-ETDFgho5_cIoGecmGAmKB4tlUsayRi4sgMs21rraXcABTYoBTf4a0Bo5W8L_q7f-5O216G26_x-9HZC10Fb0dYsqh6Qym8zNEdKMmTp2f9QnHQ3M5g priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Title | Mix design of concrete incorporating fine recycled concrete aggregates: A review |
| URI | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-8139/8888/2217-81398800037S.pdf https://doaj.org/article/99b6dd40c745404fb8a75ce5950be71c |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 68 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2335-0229 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002774438 issn: 2335-0229 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20120101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9tAEB7RcKg40LcaVNAe2t4cP7IPb28BFVCrIFQaiZ4s7-44QkmdKE4E9NczaztpWi499Ghr_NKMZ79vNfMNwPtUcIwVJoHjPA-44mlgUuSBdL5xWaGy9Ybb8EKej_iXa3G9A8N1Lwzl_dLhpArs1OtN9CySMxZV6Oslw7krwiTxaZVwS5h68rY5pDj0WipXPTJ6ArtSEDTvwO7o4nLwww-YW9vVw-b6vis50U0hvKAVOhwvfk4SUSOo6o8lqlby34Onq3Ke39_m0-nW8nP6DMr1izdVJ5Peaml69tdfmo7_7cuew34LVNmgiawXsIPlS9jbki98BZfDmzvm6hIQNisYMWuCoEtkXvCh0UcmM1bQBYzy6j3dxv02ysfE9P0eXvWJDVjTQfMaRqefv5-cB-2EhsDGPK4CbQg9mn5hTCpzGVsTuUJLJMonolzziNsoKrSXLSNWQ9BG99Fx5BESClWFiftvoFPOSnwLzCVKKeTO51uuTWJyTJTRxD8Fl0bGXfiwdko2b4Q4MiIw3nnZ2bfh19Z5V1049h7b2Hj57PrEbDHO2r8x09pI53hklRcg5IVJcyV8Q5qIDKrYduHjxt-PnrYdKgf_avgOOsvFCg8JwSzNUc38j9rofADLz-vC |
| linkProvider | Unpaywall |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9NAEB6V9IB6KC0PEQTVHgo3x4_M7nq5BUSpWqWqKJHKyfI-HKGkThQngvLrmbWdNIVLDz3aGr8049nvW818A3CccnSxdElgEfMAJaaBTh0GwvrGZemkqTfchhfidIRn1_x6B4brXhjK-6V1kyowU6830TOOnLGoQl8vGc5tESaJT6uEW8LUk7fNIcWh11K56pHRE9gVnKB5B3ZHF5eDH37A3NquHjbX913JiWoK4Tmt0OF4cTNJeI2gqntLVK3kvwdPV-U8v_2VT6dby8_JMyjXL95UnUx6q6XumT__aDo-2pcdwH4LVNmgiaxD2HHlc9jbki98AZfDn7-ZrUtA2KxgxKwJgi4d84IPjT4ymbGCLmCUV2_pNvbOKB8T0_d7eNVHNmBNB81LGJ18-f75NGgnNAQmxrgKlCb0qPuF1qnIRWx0ZAslHFE-HuUKIzRRVCgvW0ashqCN6juLDiNHKFQWOu6_gk45K91rYDaRUjq0Pt-i0onOXSK1Iv7JUWgRd-H92inZvBHiyIjAeOdlX78Nz1vnXXXhk_fYxsbLZ9cnZotx1v6NmVJaWIuRkV6AEAud5pL7hjQeaSdj04UPG3__97TtUHnzUMO30FkuVu4dIZilPmrj8i9Kw-rN |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mix+design+of+concrete+incorporating+fine+recycled+concrete+aggregates%3A+A+review&rft.jtitle=Gra%C4%91evinski+materijali+i+konstrukcije&rft.au=Stameni%C4%87%2C+Milan&rft.date=2025&rft.issn=2217-8139&rft.eissn=2335-0229&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=139&rft.epage=162&rft_id=info:doi/10.5937%2FGRMK2500008S&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_5937_GRMK2500008S |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2217-8139&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2217-8139&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2217-8139&client=summon |