Large-Element-Spacing Array Design Algorithm for Rotated Subarray via Alternating Iterative Convex Optimization
This paper introduces a novel optimization method for designing rotated subarrays. Rotated subarrays typically employ modular configurations with large element spacing to enable cost-efficient phased array implementations. The main challenge is reducing grating lobes caused by the large spacing, whi...
Saved in:
| Published in | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation p. 1 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IEEE
2025
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0018-926X 1558-2221 |
| DOI | 10.1109/TAP.2025.3594539 |
Cover
| Abstract | This paper introduces a novel optimization method for designing rotated subarrays. Rotated subarrays typically employ modular configurations with large element spacing to enable cost-efficient phased array implementations. The main challenge is reducing grating lobes caused by the large spacing, which is a complex optimization problem. By carefully redesigning the optimization model, this non-convex problem is transformed into a convex form that can be solved efficiently. Numerical results demonstrate superior grating lobe suppression compared to existing methods, while full-wave electromagnetic simulations validate the approach. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper introduces a novel optimization method for designing rotated subarrays. Rotated subarrays typically employ modular configurations with large element spacing to enable cost-efficient phased array implementations. The main challenge is reducing grating lobes caused by the large spacing, which is a complex optimization problem. By carefully redesigning the optimization model, this non-convex problem is transformed into a convex form that can be solved efficiently. Numerical results demonstrate superior grating lobe suppression compared to existing methods, while full-wave electromagnetic simulations validate the approach. |
| Author | Li, Xinxin Xu, Zhenhai Yang, Gongqing Zeng, Hui Dong, Wei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gongqing orcidid: 0000-0002-3443-9121 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Gongqing email: 873048196@qq.com organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhenhai orcidid: 0000-0003-1814-7919 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Zhenhai organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-2213-4435 surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Wei organization: College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hui orcidid: 0000-0001-5629-6822 surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Hui organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xinxin orcidid: 0009-0004-7287-0598 surname: Li fullname: Li, Xinxin organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China |
| BookMark | eNpFkE9PAjEQxRuDiYDePXjoF1jsn-1ue9wgKgkJRjDxtpldumsN25JuJeKntwiJc5k3M-_N4TdCA-usRuiWkgmlRN2vi5cJI0xMuFCp4OoCDakQMmGM0QEaEkJlolj2foVGff8Zx1Sm6RC5BfhWJ7Ot7rQNyWoHtbEtLryHA37QvWktLrat8yZ8dLhxHr-6AEFv8Oqrgj_X3kC0BO0thGN2HmVUe42nzu71N17ugunMT9w5e40uG9j2-ubcx-jtcbaePieL5dN8WiySmvI0JLCBXBDQpKqaOleQKilANZRyuSE5B8akojJTdRpPdS6BaMIzyEgqGKtqzseInP7W3vW9102586YDfygpKY_AygisPAIrz8Bi5O4UMVrrf3ssFUnyX4b3aoM |
| CODEN | IETPAK |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1109/TAP.2025.3594539 |
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1558-2221 |
| EndPage | 1 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TAP_2025_3594539 11119155 |
| Genre | orig-research |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: 62201595 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809 – fundername: Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF grantid: GZB20230983 |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 85S 97E AAJGR AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AGQYO AHBIQ AKJIK AKQYR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 EBS F5P HZ~ IFIPE IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TN5 AAYXX ABFSI ACKIV AETIX AGSQL AI. AIBXA ALLEH CITATION E.L EJD H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IDIHD IFJZH TAF VH1 VJK VOH |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c134t-ada750ae0bbfc79a4985a9f1138d073a22891869c4a49c78a0e036a604522bc33 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISSN | 0018-926X |
| IngestDate | Wed Oct 01 05:37:33 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 03:48:03 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c134t-ada750ae0bbfc79a4985a9f1138d073a22891869c4a49c78a0e036a604522bc33 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2213-4435 0000-0001-5629-6822 0000-0002-3443-9121 0009-0004-7287-0598 0000-0003-1814-7919 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_11119155 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2025_3594539 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-00-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2025 text: 2025-00-00 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TAP |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | IEEE |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE |
| SSID | ssj0014844 |
| Score | 2.4608533 |
| Snippet | This paper introduces a novel optimization method for designing rotated subarrays. Rotated subarrays typically employ modular configurations with large element... |
| SourceID | crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Alternating Iterative Convex Optimization Apertures Convex functions Costs Grating lobes suppression Gratings Large element spcaing Linear programming Optimization Optimization models Phased arrays Rotated subarray Subarray technique Translation Vectors |
| Title | Large-Element-Spacing Array Design Algorithm for Rotated Subarray via Alternating Iterative Convex Optimization |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11119155 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1558-2221 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014844 issn: 0018-926X databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19630101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NS8MwFA9uJz34OXF-kYMXD-3aNG2a45gbU3SKbrBbSdJUh26V0Yn61_uSdjoEwVtJEwh5yftIfu_3EDojRDIRCe4wDeEqTVnkxKEkDlW-zEJPKc-CMW8GUX9Er8bhuEpWt7kwWmsLPtOu-bRv-WmuFuaqrGWOt-Ezr6Eai6MyWev7yYDGtKRc9uEEk2i8fJP0eGvYvoNIkIRuEHIamrrgKzZopaiKtSm9LTRYzqaEkjy7i0K66vMXUeO_p7uNNivvErfL7bCD1vRsF22scA7uofzaYL-dbgkbdx4gZoZ2GDIXH_jC4jlw--Uxn0-KpykGlxbf58YhTTHoGGF7vU0EdKluEmHspWVmBrWJOwbD_o5vQQ9NqwTPBhr1usNO36mqLjjKD2jhiFSAFyG0J2WmGBeUx6Hgme8HcQr6QBAI0UwdK0Xhl2Kx8DRYQRFZbnapgmAf1Wf5TB8gHMQyzjRjkqQpDUgqlAZrGGiuiKepok10vpRD8lqSayQ2KPF4AjJLjMySSmZN1DAr_NOvWtzDP9qP0LoZXt6WHKN6MV_oE_AfCnlq980X9DbC6w |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NT8IwFG8UD-rBT4z42YMXD4Ota_dxJAgBBTQKCbel7TolCjNkGPWv97UbSkxMvC1duyx97ftof-_3ELogRPjc46HlKwhXaex7VsAEsah0RMJsKW0Dxuz1vfaQXo_YqEhWN7kwSikDPlNV_Wju8uNUzvVRWU1vb81nvorWGKWU5ela35cGNKA56bIDe5h4o8WtpB3WBvU7iAUJq7ospExXBl-yQktlVYxVaW2j_uJ_cjDJc3Weiar8_EXV-O8f3kFbhX-J6_mC2EUrarqHNpdYB_dR2tXob6uZA8etB4iaoR2GzPgHvjKIDlx_eUxn4-xpgsGpxfepdkljDFqGm15vYw5dirNEGNsx3MygOHFDo9jf8S1ookmR4llGw1Zz0GhbRd0FSzouzSwec_AjuLKFSKQfchoGjIeJ47hBDBqBEwjSdCUrSeGV9ANuK7CD3DPs7EK67gEqTdOpOkTYDUSQKN8XJI6pS2IuFdhDV4WS2IpKWkGXCzlErzm9RmTCEjuMQGaRlllUyKyCynqGf_oVk3v0R_s5Wm8Pet2o2-nfHKMN_an87OQElbLZXJ2CN5GJM7OGvgBVNMY4 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large-Element-Spacing+Array+Design+Algorithm+for+Rotated+Subarray+via+Alternating+Iterative+Convex+Optimization&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+antennas+and+propagation&rft.au=Yang%2C+Gongqing&rft.au=Xu%2C+Zhenhai&rft.au=Dong%2C+Wei&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Hui&rft.date=2025&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-926X&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTAP.2025.3594539&rft.externalDocID=11119155 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-926X&client=summon |