MPEG digital video-coding standards
The efficient digital representation of image and video signals has been the subject of considerable research over the past 20 years. Digital video-coding technology has developed into a mature field and products have been developed that are targeted for a wide range of emerging applications, such a...
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| Published in | IEEE signal processing magazine Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 82 - 100 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Magazine Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IEEE
01.09.1997
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1053-5888 |
| DOI | 10.1109/79.618010 |
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| Abstract | The efficient digital representation of image and video signals has been the subject of considerable research over the past 20 years. Digital video-coding technology has developed into a mature field and products have been developed that are targeted for a wide range of emerging applications, such as video on demand, digital TV/HDTV broadcasting, and multimedia image/video database services. With the increased commercial interest in video communications, the need for international image- and video-compression standards arose. To meet this need, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) was formed to develop coding standards. MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding standards have attracted much attention worldwide, with an increasing number of very large scale integration (VLSI) and software implementations of these standards becoming commercially available. MPEG-4, the most recent MPEG standard that is still under development, is targeted for future content-based multimedia applications. We provide an overview of the MPEG video-coding algorithms and standards and their role in video communications. We review the basic concepts and techniques that are relevant in the context of the MPEG video-compression standards and outline MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding algorithms. The specific properties of the standards related to their applications are presented, and the basic elements of the forthcoming MPEG-4 standard are also described. We also discuss the performance of the standards and their success in the market place. |
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| AbstractList | The efficient digital representation of image and video signals has been the subject of considerable research over the past 20 years. Digital video-coding technology has developed into a mature field and products have been developed that are targeted for a wide range of emerging applications, such as video on demand, digital TV/HDTV broadcasting, and multimedia image/video database services. With the increased commercial interest in video communications, the need for international image- and video-compression standards arose. To meet this need, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) was formed to develop coding standards. MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding standards have attracted much attention worldwide, with an increasing number of very large scale integration (VLSI) and software implementations of these standards becoming commercially available. MPEG-4, the most recent MPEG standard that is still under development, is targeted for future content-based multimedia applications. We provide an overview of the MPEG video-coding algorithms and standards and their role in video communications. We review the basic concepts and techniques that are relevant in the context of the MPEG video-compression standards and outline MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding algorithms. The specific properties of the standards related to their applications are presented, and the basic elements of the forthcoming MPEG-4 standard are also described. We also discuss the performance of the standards and their success in the market place. The efficient digital representation of image and video signals has been the subject of considerable research over the past 20 years. Digital video-coding technology has developed into a mature field and products have been developed that are targeted for a wide range of emerging applications, such as video on demand, digital TV/HDTV broadcasting, and multimedia image/video database services. With the increased commercial interest in video communications, the need for international image- and video-compression standards arose. To meet this need, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) was formed to develop coding standards. MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding standards have attracted much attention worldwide, with an increasing number of very large scale integration (VLSI) and software implementations of these standards becoming commercially available. MPEG-4, the most recent MPEG standard that is still under development, is targeted for future content-based multimedia applications. We provide an overview of the MPEG video-coding algorithms and standards and their role in video communications. We review the basic concepts and techniques that are relevant in the context of the MPEG video-compression standards and outline MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video-coding algorithms. The specific properties of the standards related to their applications are presented, and the basic elements of the forthcoming MPEG-4 standard are also described. We also discuss the performance of the standards and their success in the market place |
| Author | Sikora, T. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0923-5965(93)90024-N 10.1109/5.387092 10.1109/T-C.1974.223784 10.1109/76.554415 10.1109/ISCAS.1997.622195 10.1109/76.554424 10.1117/12.157989 10.1109/82.277884 10.1109/76.554429 10.1109/TCOM.1983.1095851 10.1109/76.554414 10.1049/el:19940349 10.1109/ISCAS.1997.622185 |
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| References | puri (ref13) 1993 ref15 schäfer (ref4) 1995; 83 chen (ref1) 1986; 2–4 ref14 sikora (ref19) 1997 ref20 ref10 ref21 halhed (ref2) 1991; 21 ref17 de lameilieure (ref12) 1993 ref16 (ref6) 1993 ref18 ref8 ref3 (ref11) 1994 ref5 sikora (ref9) 1993 de lameillieure (ref7) 1994; 48 |
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| SubjectTerms | Communication standards Digital TV HDTV MPEG 4 Standard MPEG standards Multimedia communication Multimedia databases Software standards Very large scale integration Video on demand |
| Title | MPEG digital video-coding standards |
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