Machine Learning in Acoustics: A Review and Open-source Repository

Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from bioacoustics and communications to ocean and earth sciences. In this review, we survey recent advances and the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) in acoustics including deep learning (DL). Using the Pytho...

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Published inNPJ Acoustics Vol. 1; no. 1; p. 18
Main Authors McCarthy, Ryan A., Zhang, You, Verburg, Samuel A., Jenkins, William F., Gerstoft, Peter
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.09.2025
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN3005-141X
3005-141X
DOI10.1038/s44384-025-00021-w

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Abstract Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from bioacoustics and communications to ocean and earth sciences. In this review, we survey recent advances and the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) in acoustics including deep learning (DL). Using the Python high-level programming language, we demonstrate a broad collection of ML techniques to detect and find patterns for classification, regression, and generation in acoustics data automatically. We have ML examples including acoustic data classification, generative modeling for spatial audio, and physics-informed neural networks. This work includes AcousticsML , a set of practical Jupyter notebook examples on GitHub demonstrating ML benefits and encouraging researchers and practitioners to apply reproducible data-driven approaches to acoustic challenges.
AbstractList Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from bioacoustics and communications to ocean and earth sciences. In this review, we survey recent advances and the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) in acoustics including deep learning (DL). Using the Python high-level programming language, we demonstrate a broad collection of ML techniques to detect and find patterns for classification, regression, and generation in acoustics data automatically. We have ML examples including acoustic data classification, generative modeling for spatial audio, and physics-informed neural networks. This work includes AcousticsML, a set of practical Jupyter notebook examples on GitHub demonstrating ML benefits and encouraging researchers and practitioners to apply reproducible data-driven approaches to acoustic challenges.
Acoustic data provide scientific and engineering insights in fields ranging from bioacoustics and communications to ocean and earth sciences. In this review, we survey recent advances and the transformative potential of machine learning (ML) in acoustics including deep learning (DL). Using the Python high-level programming language, we demonstrate a broad collection of ML techniques to detect and find patterns for classification, regression, and generation in acoustics data automatically. We have ML examples including acoustic data classification, generative modeling for spatial audio, and physics-informed neural networks. This work includes AcousticsML , a set of practical Jupyter notebook examples on GitHub demonstrating ML benefits and encouraging researchers and practitioners to apply reproducible data-driven approaches to acoustic challenges.
ArticleNumber 18
Author Jenkins, William F.
Zhang, You
Gerstoft, Peter
Verburg, Samuel A.
McCarthy, Ryan A.
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Algorithms
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Bioacoustics
Classification
Control
Datasets
Deep learning
Dynamical Systems
Earth sciences
Engineering Acoustics
High level languages
Machine learning
Materials Science
Neural networks
Noise Control
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
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Python
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Ultrasound
Vibration
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