Developing assistive robots for people with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia: a qualitative study with older adults and experts in aged care

ObjectivesThis research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed fr...

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Published inBMJ open Vol. 9; no. 9; p. e031937
Main Authors Law, Mikaela, Sutherland, Craig, Ahn, Ho Seok, MacDonald, Bruce A, Peri, Kathy, Johanson, Deborah L, Vajsakovic, Dina-Sara, Kerse, Ngaire, Broadbent, Elizabeth
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 01.09.2019
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
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ISSN2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031937

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Abstract ObjectivesThis research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs.DesignQualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself.SettingInterviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village.ParticipantsIn study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care.ResultsThe themes that emerged included aspects of the robot’s interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed.ConclusionThis study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.
AbstractList ObjectivesThis research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs.DesignQualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself.SettingInterviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village.ParticipantsIn study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care.ResultsThe themes that emerged included aspects of the robot’s interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed.ConclusionThis study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.
This research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs.OBJECTIVESThis research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs.Qualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself.DESIGNQualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself.Interviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village.SETTINGInterviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village.In study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care.PARTICIPANTSIn study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care.The themes that emerged included aspects of the robot's interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed.RESULTSThe themes that emerged included aspects of the robot's interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed.This study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.CONCLUSIONThis study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.
Objectives This research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs.Design Qualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself.Setting Interviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village.Participants In study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care.Results The themes that emerged included aspects of the robot’s interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed.Conclusion This study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.
This research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or early dementia. The aim was to investigate the perceived usefulness of different daily-care activities for the robot, developed from previous research on needs. Qualitative descriptive analysis using semistructured interviews. Two studies were conducted. In the first study, participants watched videos of a prototype robot performing daily-care activities; in the second study, participants interacted with the robot itself. Interviews were conducted at a university and a retirement village. In study 1, participants were nine experts in aged care and nine older adults living in an aged care facility. In study 2, participants were 10 experts in aged care. The themes that emerged included aspects of the robot's interactions, potential benefits, the appearance, actions and humanness of the robot, ways to improve its functionality and technical issues. Overall, the activities were perceived as useful, especially the reminders and safety checks, with possible benefits of companionship, reassurance and reduced caregiver burden. Suggestions included personalising the robot to each individual, simplifying the language and adding more activities. Technical issues still need to be fixed. This study adds to knowledge about healthcare robots for people with MCI by developing and testing a new robot with daily-care activities including safety checks. The robot was seen to be potentially useful but needs to be tested with people with MCI.
Author Sutherland, Craig
MacDonald, Bruce A
Ahn, Ho Seok
Vajsakovic, Dina-Sara
Johanson, Deborah L
Law, Mikaela
Peri, Kathy
Broadbent, Elizabeth
Kerse, Ngaire
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
4 Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, School of Population Health , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
1 Department of Psychological Medicine , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
3 School of Nursing , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
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– name: 4 Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, School of Population Health , The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31551392$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 9
Keywords qualitative research
information technology
delirium and cognitive disorders
geriatric medicine
mental health
old age psychiatry
Language English
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Publisher British Medical Journal Publishing Group
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: British Medical Journal Publishing Group
– name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD
– name: BMJ Publishing Group
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Snippet ObjectivesThis research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive...
This research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or...
Objectives This research is part of an international project to design and test a home-based healthcare robot to help older adults with mild cognitive...
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StartPage e031937
SubjectTerms Aging
Automation
Blood pressure
Caregivers
Cognitive ability
delirium and cognitive disorders
Dementia
Design
Elder care
Geriatric Medicine
information technology
International conferences
Mental health
old age psychiatry
Older people
Patient safety
Qualitative research
Robotics
Robots
Validity
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Title Developing assistive robots for people with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia: a qualitative study with older adults and experts in aged care
URI https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e031937.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31551392
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2298764139
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2297127539
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6773341
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Volume 9
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