Radiological findings in individuals at high risk of psychosis
Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from...
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Published in | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry Vol. 77; no. 2; pp. 229 - 233 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
01.02.2006
BMJ BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Group |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0022-3050 1468-330X 1468-330X |
DOI | 10.1136/jnnp.2005.069690 |
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Abstract | Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). Results: There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. Conclusions: The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. METHODS: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). RESULTS: There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis. To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis. To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.OBJECTIVETo assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26).METHODSMRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26).There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment.RESULTSThere was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment.The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.CONCLUSIONSThe results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis. |
Author | Borgwardt, S J Radue, E-W McGuire, P K Pflüger, M Riecher-Rössler, A Gschwandtner, U Haller, S Stieglitz, R-D Götz, K Aston, J Drewe, M |
AuthorAffiliation | P K McGuire , Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK E‐W Radue , S Haller , Neuroradiological Department, University Hospital Basel S J Borgwardt , K Götz , J Aston , M Drewe , U Gschwandtner , M Pflüger , R‐D Stieglitz , A Riecher‐Rössler , Psychiatric Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: E‐W Radue , S Haller , Neuroradiological Department, University Hospital Basel – name: P K McGuire , Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – name: S J Borgwardt , K Götz , J Aston , M Drewe , U Gschwandtner , M Pflüger , R‐D Stieglitz , A Riecher‐Rössler , Psychiatric Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S J surname: Borgwardt fullname: Borgwardt, S J organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: E-W surname: Radue fullname: Radue, E-W organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: K surname: Götz fullname: Götz, K organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: J surname: Aston fullname: Aston, J organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: M surname: Drewe fullname: Drewe, M organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: U surname: Gschwandtner fullname: Gschwandtner, U organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: S surname: Haller fullname: Haller, S organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: M surname: Pflüger fullname: Pflüger, M organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: R-D surname: Stieglitz fullname: Stieglitz, R-D organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 10 givenname: P K surname: McGuire fullname: McGuire, P K organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK – sequence: 11 givenname: A surname: Riecher-Rössler fullname: Riecher-Rössler, A organization: Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK |
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Snippet | Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans... To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. MRI scans from individuals at... OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. METHODS: MRI scans... To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.OBJECTIVETo assess the... |
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SubjectTerms | 10th revision Adolescent Adult Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Basel Screening Instrument for Psychosis Biological and medical sciences BLIPS BPRS Brain - pathology Brain Diseases - diagnosis Brain Diseases - psychology Brain research brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale BSIP depressive controls Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Disease Progression DSM-III-R Female first episode psychosis healthy controls high risk of schizophrenia Humans ICD-10 Image Processing, Computer-Assisted International Classification of Diseases Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences Mental depression Neurology NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Psychosis Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis Psychotic Disorders - psychology radiological findings Reference Values revised Risk Factors Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizotypal Personality Disorder - diagnosis Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology third edition Toxicology Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system |
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Title | Radiological findings in individuals at high risk of psychosis |
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