Radiological findings in individuals at high risk of psychosis

Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from...

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Published inJournal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry Vol. 77; no. 2; pp. 229 - 233
Main Authors Borgwardt, S J, Radue, E-W, Götz, K, Aston, J, Drewe, M, Gschwandtner, U, Haller, S, Pflüger, M, Stieglitz, R-D, McGuire, P K, Riecher-Rössler, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.02.2006
BMJ
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ISSN0022-3050
1468-330X
1468-330X
DOI10.1136/jnnp.2005.069690

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Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). Results: There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. Conclusions: The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.
AbstractList OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. METHODS: MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). RESULTS: There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.
To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26). There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment. The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.
To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.OBJECTIVETo assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.MRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26).METHODSMRI scans from individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (HR; n = 37) were assessed by a radiologist blind to group status and compared with scans from patients with first episode psychosis (FE; n = 30), depressive controls (DC; n = 17), and healthy controls (HC; n = 26).There was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment.RESULTSThere was a significantly higher proportion of radiological findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia (35%) and patients with first-episode psychosis (40%) than in patients with depression (18%) or healthy controls (12%). These differences were specific to findings regarded as potentially clinically significant as opposed to normal variants; however, there was no indication for medical treatment.The results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.CONCLUSIONSThe results suggest that a large proportion of those at high risk of psychosis have radiological findings on MRI scanning, and that the prevalence of radiological findings in this group is similar to that in patients with first episode psychosis.
Author Borgwardt, S J
Radue, E-W
McGuire, P K
Pflüger, M
Riecher-Rössler, A
Gschwandtner, U
Haller, S
Stieglitz, R-D
Götz, K
Aston, J
Drewe, M
AuthorAffiliation P K McGuire , Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
E‐W Radue , S Haller , Neuroradiological Department, University Hospital Basel
S J Borgwardt , K Götz , J Aston , M Drewe , U Gschwandtner , M Pflüger , R‐D Stieglitz , A Riecher‐Rössler , Psychiatric Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: E‐W Radue , S Haller , Neuroradiological Department, University Hospital Basel
– name: P K McGuire , Department of Psychiatry, Section of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
– name: S J Borgwardt , K Götz , J Aston , M Drewe , U Gschwandtner , M Pflüger , R‐D Stieglitz , A Riecher‐Rössler , Psychiatric Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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 Professor Anita Riecher-Rössler
 Psychiatric Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland; ariecher@uhbs.ch
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Snippet Objective: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. Methods: MRI scans...
To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. MRI scans from individuals at...
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia. METHODS: MRI scans...
To assess the prevalence of radiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in individuals at high risk of schizophrenia.OBJECTIVETo assess the...
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StartPage 229
SubjectTerms 10th revision
Adolescent
Adult
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Basel Screening Instrument for Psychosis
Biological and medical sciences
BLIPS
BPRS
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases - diagnosis
Brain Diseases - psychology
Brain research
brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
BSIP
depressive controls
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Disease Progression
DSM-III-R
Female
first episode psychosis
healthy controls
high risk of schizophrenia
Humans
ICD-10
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
International Classification of Diseases
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Neurology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis
Psychotic Disorders - psychology
radiological findings
Reference Values
revised
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - diagnosis
Schizotypal Personality Disorder - psychology
third edition
Toxicology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
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Title Radiological findings in individuals at high risk of psychosis
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