Uncoupling of mucosal gene regulation, mRNA splicing and adherent microbiota signatures in inflammatory bowel disease

ObjectiveAn inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and im...

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Published inGut Vol. 66; no. 12; pp. 2087 - 2097
Main Authors Häsler, Robert, Sheibani-Tezerji, Raheleh, Sinha, Anupam, Barann, Matthias, Rehman, Ateequr, Esser, Daniela, Aden, Konrad, Knecht, Carolin, Brandt, Berenice, Nikolaus, Susanna, Schäuble, Sascha, Kaleta, Christoph, Franke, Andre, Fretter, Christoph, Müller, Werner, Hütt, Marc-Thorsten, Krawczak, Michael, Schreiber, Stefan, Rosenstiel, Philip
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 01.12.2017
BMJ Publishing Group
SeriesOriginal article
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0017-5749
1468-3288
1468-3288
DOI10.1136/gutjnl-2016-311651

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Abstract ObjectiveAn inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD.DesignMucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis.ResultsMicrobiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD.ConclusionsOur results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.
AbstractList ObjectiveAn inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD.DesignMucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis.ResultsMicrobiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD.ConclusionsOur results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.
An inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD. Mucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis. Microbiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD. Our results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.
Objective An inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD. Design Mucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis. Results Microbiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD. Conclusions Our results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.
An inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD.OBJECTIVEAn inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, molecular approaches to unravelling the nature of the defective crosstalk and its consequences for intestinal metabolic and immunological networks are lacking. We assessed the mucosal transcript levels, splicing architecture and mucosa-attached microbial communities of patients with IBD to obtain a comprehensive view of the underlying, hitherto poorly characterised interactions, and how these are altered in IBD.Mucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis.DESIGNMucosal biopsies from Crohn's disease and patients with UC, disease controls and healthy individuals (n=63) were subjected to microbiome, transcriptome and splicing analysis, employing next-generation sequencing. The three data levels were integrated by different bioinformatic approaches, including systems biology-inspired network and pathway analysis.Microbiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD.RESULTSMicrobiota, host transcript levels and host splicing patterns were influenced most strongly by tissue differences, followed by the effect of inflammation. Both factors point towards a substantial disease-related alteration of metabolic processes. We also observed a strong enrichment of splicing events in inflamed tissues, accompanied by an alteration of the mucosa-attached bacterial taxa. Finally, we noted a striking uncoupling of the three molecular entities when moving from healthy individuals via disease controls to patients with IBD.Our results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.CONCLUSIONSOur results provide strong evidence that the interplay between microbiome and host transcriptome, which normally characterises a state of intestinal homeostasis, is drastically perturbed in Crohn's disease and UC. Consequently, integrating multiple OMICs levels appears to be a promising approach to further disentangle the complexity of IBD.
Author Barann, Matthias
Müller, Werner
Knecht, Carolin
Sheibani-Tezerji, Raheleh
Franke, Andre
Rehman, Ateequr
Esser, Daniela
Krawczak, Michael
Nikolaus, Susanna
Schäuble, Sascha
Sinha, Anupam
Aden, Konrad
Brandt, Berenice
Schreiber, Stefan
Rosenstiel, Philip
Hütt, Marc-Thorsten
Häsler, Robert
Fretter, Christoph
Kaleta, Christoph
AuthorAffiliation 5 Language and Information Engineering Lab , Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena , Jena , Germany
6 Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry , Jacobs University , Bremen , Germany
3 Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel , Kiel , Germany
7 Faculty of Life Sciences , University of Manchester , Manchester , UK
1 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel , Kiel , Germany
4 Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel , Kiel , Germany
2 Institute for Experimental Medicine, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel , Kiel , Germany
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27694142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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– notice: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.
– notice: Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing
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Issue 12
Keywords GENE EXPRESSION
BACTERIAL INTERACTIONS
CROHN'S DISEASE
INTESTINAL GENE REGULATION
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
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RH and RS-T contributed equally. SS and PR share senior authorship. AS, MB and AR should be considered as equal second authors.
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Snippet ObjectiveAn inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease...
An inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)....
Objective An inadequate host response to the intestinal microbiota likely contributes to the manifestation and progression of human inflammatory bowel disease...
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StartPage 2087
SubjectTerms Biopsy
Case-Control Studies
Colon
Crohn's disease
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - immunology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Gene regulation
Genomes
Homeostasis
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - microbiology
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Male
Metabolism
Microbiota
Mucosa
Next-generation sequencing
Patients
RNA Splicing - genetics
RNA Splicing - immunology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - immunology
Signal transduction
Splicing
Studies
Transcription
Transcriptome - genetics
Transcriptome - immunology
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Title Uncoupling of mucosal gene regulation, mRNA splicing and adherent microbiota signatures in inflammatory bowel disease
URI https://gut.bmj.com/content/66/12/2087.full
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