Severe delayed hypersensitivity reactions to IL-1 and IL-6 inhibitors link to common HLA-DRB115 alleles

ObjectivesDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still’s disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise featur...

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Published inAnnals of the rheumatic diseases Vol. 81; no. 3; pp. 406 - 415
Main Authors Saper, Vivian E, Ombrello, Michael J, Tremoulet, Adriana H, Montero-Martin, Gonzalo, Prahalad, Sampath, Canna, Scott, Shimizu, Chisato, Deutsch, Gail, Tan, Serena Y, Remmers, Elaine F, Monos, Dimitri, Hahn, Timothy, Phadke, Omkar K, Cassidy, Elaine, Ferguson, Ian, Mallajosyula, Vamsee, Xu, Jianpeng, Rosa Duque, Jaime S, Chua, Gilbert T, Ghosh, Debopam, Szymanski, Ann Marie, Rubin, Danielle, Burns, Jane C, Tian, Lu, Fernandez-Vina, Marcelo A, Mellins, Elizabeth D, Hollenbach, Jill A, Aziz, Rabheh Abdul, Berard, Roberta, Bingham, Catherine A, Bonaparth, Alexis D, Casey, Alicia, Collins, Kathleen P, Cidon, Michal, Goodman, Steven I, Grom, Alexei A, Hazen, Melissa, Hoftman, Alice, Ibarra, Maria, Jerath, Rita, Kingsbury, Daniel J, Klein-Gitelman, Marisa S, Lai, Khanh, Lapidus, Sivia, Mendoza-Londono, Roberto, Onel, Karen, Perez, Maria, Radhakrishna, Suhas M, Reinhardt, Adam, Riskalla, Mona, Roth, Johannes, Rosenwasser, Natalie, Saad, Nadine, Schulert, Grant S, Shenoi, Susan, Smith, Judith A, Soep, Jennifer, Stingl, Cory, Stoll, Matthew L, Tesher, Melissa, Whitehead, Benjamin, Zemel, Lawrence, Anton, Jordi, Bohnsack, John F, Cobb, Joanna, Demirkaya, Erkan, Foell, Dirk, Gattorno, Marco, Grom, Alexei, Hilario, Maria Odete, Ilowite, Norman T, Haas, Johannes-Peter, Hinks, Anne, Kastner, Daniel L, Langfeld, Carl D, Martini, Alberto, Minden, Kirsten, Oliveira, Sheila, Özen, Seza, Rosen-Wolff, Angela, Rosenberg, Alan, Russo, Ricardo, Signa, Sara, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenbrock, Klaus, Thompson, Susan, Thomson, Wendy, Wedderburn, Lucy R, Woo, Patricia, Yeung, Rae S M, Zeft, Andrew S, Len, Claudio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism 01.03.2022
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0003-4967
1468-2060
1468-2060
DOI10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220578

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Abstract ObjectivesDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still’s disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise features of patients with Still’s disease with DRESS compared with drug-tolerant Still’s controls. We analysed human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles for association to inhibitor-related DHR, including in a small Kawasaki disease (KD) cohort.MethodsIn a case/control study, we collected a multicentre series of patients with Still’s disease with features of inhibitor-related DRESS (n=66) and drug-tolerant Still’s controls (n=65). We retrospectively analysed clinical data from all Still’s subjects and typed 94/131 for HLA. European Still’s-DRESS cases were ancestry matched to International Childhood Arthritis Genetics Consortium paediatric Still’s cases (n=550) and compared for HLA allele frequencies. HLA association also was analysed using Still’s-DRESS cases (n=64) compared with drug-tolerant Still’s controls (n=30). KD subjects (n=19) were similarly studied.ResultsStill’s-DRESS features included eosinophilia (89%), AST-ALT elevation (75%) and non-evanescent rash (95%; 88% involving face). Macrophage activation syndrome during treatment was frequent in Still’s-DRESS (64%) versus drug-tolerant Still’s (3%; p=1.2×10−14). We found striking enrichment for HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes in Still’s-DRESS cases versus INCHARGE Still’s controls (p=7.5×10-13) and versus self-identified, ancestry-matched Still’s controls (p=6.3×10−10). In the KD cohort, DRB1*15:01 was present only in those with suspected anakinra reactions.ConclusionsDRESS-type reactions occur among patients treated with IL-1/IL-6 inhibitors and strongly associate with common HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes. Consideration of preprescription HLA typing and vigilance for serious reactions to these drugs are warranted.
AbstractList Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still's disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise features of patients with Still's disease with DRESS compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls. We analysed human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles for association to inhibitor-related DHR, including in a small Kawasaki disease (KD) cohort.OBJECTIVESDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still's disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise features of patients with Still's disease with DRESS compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls. We analysed human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles for association to inhibitor-related DHR, including in a small Kawasaki disease (KD) cohort.In a case/control study, we collected a multicentre series of patients with Still's disease with features of inhibitor-related DRESS (n=66) and drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=65). We retrospectively analysed clinical data from all Still's subjects and typed 94/131 for HLA. European Still's-DRESS cases were ancestry matched to International Childhood Arthritis Genetics Consortium paediatric Still's cases (n=550) and compared for HLA allele frequencies. HLA association also was analysed using Still's-DRESS cases (n=64) compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=30). KD subjects (n=19) were similarly studied.METHODSIn a case/control study, we collected a multicentre series of patients with Still's disease with features of inhibitor-related DRESS (n=66) and drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=65). We retrospectively analysed clinical data from all Still's subjects and typed 94/131 for HLA. European Still's-DRESS cases were ancestry matched to International Childhood Arthritis Genetics Consortium paediatric Still's cases (n=550) and compared for HLA allele frequencies. HLA association also was analysed using Still's-DRESS cases (n=64) compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=30). KD subjects (n=19) were similarly studied.Still's-DRESS features included eosinophilia (89%), AST-ALT elevation (75%) and non-evanescent rash (95%; 88% involving face). Macrophage activation syndrome during treatment was frequent in Still's-DRESS (64%) versus drug-tolerant Still's (3%; p=1.2×10-14). We found striking enrichment for HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes in Still's-DRESS cases versus INCHARGE Still's controls (p=7.5×10-13) and versus self-identified, ancestry-matched Still's controls (p=6.3×10-10). In the KD cohort, DRB1*15:01 was present only in those with suspected anakinra reactions.RESULTSStill's-DRESS features included eosinophilia (89%), AST-ALT elevation (75%) and non-evanescent rash (95%; 88% involving face). Macrophage activation syndrome during treatment was frequent in Still's-DRESS (64%) versus drug-tolerant Still's (3%; p=1.2×10-14). We found striking enrichment for HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes in Still's-DRESS cases versus INCHARGE Still's controls (p=7.5×10-13) and versus self-identified, ancestry-matched Still's controls (p=6.3×10-10). In the KD cohort, DRB1*15:01 was present only in those with suspected anakinra reactions.DRESS-type reactions occur among patients treated with IL-1/IL-6 inhibitors and strongly associate with common HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes. Consideration of preprescription HLA typing and vigilance for serious reactions to these drugs are warranted.CONCLUSIONSDRESS-type reactions occur among patients treated with IL-1/IL-6 inhibitors and strongly associate with common HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes. Consideration of preprescription HLA typing and vigilance for serious reactions to these drugs are warranted.
ObjectivesDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still’s disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise features of patients with Still’s disease with DRESS compared with drug-tolerant Still’s controls. We analysed human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles for association to inhibitor-related DHR, including in a small Kawasaki disease (KD) cohort.MethodsIn a case/control study, we collected a multicentre series of patients with Still’s disease with features of inhibitor-related DRESS (n=66) and drug-tolerant Still’s controls (n=65). We retrospectively analysed clinical data from all Still’s subjects and typed 94/131 for HLA. European Still’s-DRESS cases were ancestry matched to International Childhood Arthritis Genetics Consortium paediatric Still’s cases (n=550) and compared for HLA allele frequencies. HLA association also was analysed using Still’s-DRESS cases (n=64) compared with drug-tolerant Still’s controls (n=30). KD subjects (n=19) were similarly studied.ResultsStill’s-DRESS features included eosinophilia (89%), AST-ALT elevation (75%) and non-evanescent rash (95%; 88% involving face). Macrophage activation syndrome during treatment was frequent in Still’s-DRESS (64%) versus drug-tolerant Still’s (3%; p=1.2×10−14). We found striking enrichment for HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes in Still’s-DRESS cases versus INCHARGE Still’s controls (p=7.5×10-13) and versus self-identified, ancestry-matched Still’s controls (p=6.3×10−10). In the KD cohort, DRB1*15:01 was present only in those with suspected anakinra reactions.ConclusionsDRESS-type reactions occur among patients treated with IL-1/IL-6 inhibitors and strongly associate with common HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes. Consideration of preprescription HLA typing and vigilance for serious reactions to these drugs are warranted.
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of interleukin 1 (IL-1) or IL-6 in a small group of patients with Still's disease with atypical lung disease. We sought to characterise features of patients with Still's disease with DRESS compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls. We analysed human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles for association to inhibitor-related DHR, including in a small Kawasaki disease (KD) cohort. In a case/control study, we collected a multicentre series of patients with Still's disease with features of inhibitor-related DRESS (n=66) and drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=65). We retrospectively analysed clinical data from all Still's subjects and typed 94/131 for HLA. European Still's-DRESS cases were ancestry matched to International Childhood Arthritis Genetics Consortium paediatric Still's cases (n=550) and compared for HLA allele frequencies. HLA association also was analysed using Still's-DRESS cases (n=64) compared with drug-tolerant Still's controls (n=30). KD subjects (n=19) were similarly studied. Still's-DRESS features included eosinophilia (89%), AST-ALT elevation (75%) and non-evanescent rash (95%; 88% involving face). Macrophage activation syndrome during treatment was frequent in Still's-DRESS (64%) versus drug-tolerant Still's (3%; p=1.2×10 ). We found striking enrichment for HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes in Still's-DRESS cases versus INCHARGE Still's controls (p=7.5×10 ) and versus self-identified, ancestry-matched Still's controls (p=6.3×10 ). In the KD cohort, DRB1*15:01 was present only in those with suspected anakinra reactions. DRESS-type reactions occur among patients treated with IL-1/IL-6 inhibitors and strongly associate with common HLA-DRB1*15 haplotypes. Consideration of preprescription HLA typing and vigilance for serious reactions to these drugs are warranted.
Author Grom, Alexei A
Saper, Vivian E
Prahalad, Sampath
Hollenbach, Jill A
Remmers, Elaine F
Tremoulet, Adriana H
Smith, Judith A
Collins, Kathleen P
Szymanski, Ann Marie
Roth, Johannes
Schulert, Grant S
Montero-Martin, Gonzalo
Zemel, Lawrence
Tenbrock, Klaus
Hazen, Melissa
Mellins, Elizabeth D
Xu, Jianpeng
Goodman, Steven I
Shenoi, Susan
Özen, Seza
Burns, Jane C
Stingl, Cory
Rosenberg, Alan
Casey, Alicia
Soep, Jennifer
Deutsch, Gail
Len, Claudio
Rosa Duque, Jaime S
Bingham, Catherine A
Mendoza-Londono, Roberto
Radhakrishna, Suhas M
Monos, Dimitri
Minden, Kirsten
Kastner, Daniel L
Yeung, Rae S M
Saad, Nadine
Tachmazidou, Ioanna
Wedderburn, Lucy R
Oliveira, Sheila
Lai, Khanh
Reinhardt, Adam
Woo, Patricia
Hoftman, Alice
Cobb, Joanna
Bohnsack, John F
Hahn, Timothy
Anton, Jordi
Ferguson, Ian
Chua, Gilbert T
Canna, Scott
Ombrello, Michael J
Mallajosyula, Vamsee
Hinks, Anne
Onel, Karen
Foell, Dirk
Gattorno, Marco
Martini, Alberto
Langfeld, Carl D
Tesher, Melissa
Grom, Alexei
Lapidus, Sivia
Tan, Serena Y
Rubin, Danielle
Tian, Lu
Aziz, Rabheh Abdul
Klein-Gitelman,
AuthorAffiliation 6 University of Washington, Seattle, WA
8 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
2 National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD
1 Stanford University, Stanford, CA
9 Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
10 Yale University Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
5 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
7 National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD
11 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
12 University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
3 University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
4 Emory University School of Medicine and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA
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Prahalad, Sampath
Smith, Judith A
Collins, Kathleen P
Roth, Johannes
Schulert, Grant S
Zemel, Lawrence
Tenbrock, Klaus
Hazen, Melissa
Mellins, Elizabeth D
Goodman, Steven I
Shenoi, Susan
Özen, Seza
Stingl, Cory
Rosenberg, Alan
Casey, Alicia
Soep, Jennifer
Len, Claudio
Bingham, Catherine A
Mendoza-Londono, Roberto
Radhakrishna, Suhas M
Minden, Kirsten
Kastner, Daniel L
Yeung, Rae S M
Saad, Nadine
Tachmazidou, Ioanna
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Oliveira, Sheila
Lai, Khanh
Reinhardt, Adam
Woo, Patricia
Hoftman, Alice
Cobb, Joanna
Bohnsack, John F
Anton, Jordi
Ombrello, Michael J
Hinks, Anne
Onel, Karen
Foell, Dirk
Gattorno, Marco
Martini, Alberto
Langfeld, Carl D
Tesher, Melissa
Grom, Alexei
Lapidus, Sivia
Aziz, Rabheh Abdul
Klein-Gitelman, Marisa S
Rosenwasser, Natalie
Perez, Maria
Haas, Johannes-Peter
Russo, Ricardo
Bonaparth, Alexis D
Thompson, Susan
Cidon, Michal
Berard, Roberta
Riskalla, Mona
Jerath, Rita
Kingsbury, Daniel J
Rosen-Wolff, Angela
Ibarra, Maria
Whitehead, Benjamin
Demirkaya, Erkan
Thomson, Wendy
Zeft, Andrew S
Hilario, Maria O
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Copyright Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
2022 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Copyright_xml – notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
– notice: 2022 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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Issue 3
Keywords Still's disease
adult-onset
juvenile
arthritis
biological therapy
pharmacogenetics
Language English
License Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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Author contributions: Each author reviewed and approved the manuscript. EM, VS had full access to all data and verified the validity of all the data; VS contributed to study design, collected and analyzed clinical data, wrote and revised the manuscript; EM contributed to study design, supervised collection and analysis of data, wrote and revised the manuscript; MO contributed to study design, analysis and interpretation of HLA data, provided clinical data, genetic data and samples from NCT03510442, and wrote and revised the manuscript; JH contributed to study design, analysis and interpretation of HLA data, and wrote and revised the manuscript. AT, CS, JB, SP, SC, TH, EC, OP, A-MS, IF provided data and patient samples; GM-M, MF-V provided analysis and interpretation of HLA data; GD, ST provided images and analyses of tissue pathology; ER, DM, JX, VM, DR analyzed sequence data; LT provided statistical analysis; JD, GC provided intellectual contributions; DG provided figures.
Drs. Saper and Ombrello are equally contributing, co-first authors of this work.
Drs. Mellins and Hollenbach are equally contributing, co-senior authors of this work.
ORCID 0000-0003-3837-5337
0000-0003-3489-1756
0000-0001-9043-3229
0000-0003-3322-4089
0000-0003-2577-139X
0000-0002-4678-3034
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10564446
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Snippet ObjectivesDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors...
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe, delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR). We observed DRESS to inhibitors of...
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StartPage 406
SubjectTerms Adult
adult-onset
Alleles
Antigens
Antirheumatic Agents - adverse effects
Arthritis
biological therapy
Case-Control Studies
Cell activation
Children
Classification
Cytokines
Drb1 protein
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome - genetics
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome - immunology
Drug Tolerance - genetics
Eosinophilia
Female
Gene frequency
Haplotypes
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA-DRB1 Chains - genetics
HLA-DRB1 Chains - immunology
Humans
Hypersensitivity (delayed)
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - genetics
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-6 - antagonists & inhibitors
juvenile
Kawasaki disease
Laboratories
Lung diseases
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Male
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - drug therapy
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - genetics
Patients
Peptides
pharmacogenetics
Retrospective Studies
Steroids
Still's disease
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset - drug therapy
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset - genetics
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset - immunology
Tissue typing
Treatment
Vigilance
Title Severe delayed hypersensitivity reactions to IL-1 and IL-6 inhibitors link to common HLA-DRB115 alleles
URI https://ard.bmj.com/content/81/3/406.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34789453
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2628421346
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2599075599
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10564446
Volume 81
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