Effects of intravascular administration of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly of the umbilical cord on systemic immunomodulation and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury (TRAUMACELL): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial

IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between...

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Published inBMJ open Vol. 14; no. 12; p. e091441
Main Authors Sigaut, Stéphanie, Tardivon, Coralie, Jacquens, Alice, Bottlaender, Michel, Gervais, Philippe, Habert, Marie-Odile, Monsel, Antoine, Roquilly, Antoine, Boutonnet, Mathieu, Galanaud, Damien, Cras, Audrey, Boucher-Pillet, Hélène, Florence, Aline-Marie, Cavalier, Ines, Menasche, Philippe, Degos, Vincent, Couffignal, Camille
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 31.12.2024
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
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ISSN2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091441

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Abstract IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status.Methods and analysisThe TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18–50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [18F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation.Ethics and disseminationThe TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.Trial registration numberNCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023Protocol version identifierTRAUMACELL−V.2.0_20240102
AbstractList Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton's Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status. The TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18-50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [ F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation. The TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals. NCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023 PROTOCOL VERSION IDENTIFIER: TRAUMACELL-V.2.0_20240102.
IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status.Methods and analysisThe TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18–50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [18F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation.Ethics and disseminationThe TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.Trial registration numberNCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023Protocol version identifierTRAUMACELL−V.2.0_20240102
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton's Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status.INTRODUCTIONTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton's Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status.The TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18-50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [18F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation.METHODS AND ANALYSISThe TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18-50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [18F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation.The TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATIONThe TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.NCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023 PROTOCOL VERSION IDENTIFIER: TRAUMACELL-V.2.0_20240102.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERNCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023 PROTOCOL VERSION IDENTIFIER: TRAUMACELL-V.2.0_20240102.
Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders. Consequently, new therapies triggering immunomodulation and promoting neurological recovery are the subject of major research efforts. We hypothesise that repeated intravenous treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly of the umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells ((WJ-UC-MSC) may be associated with a significant decrease of post-TBI neuroinflammation and improvement of neurological status.Methods and analysis The TRAUMACELL trial is a prospective, national multicentre, phase III, superiority, double-arm comparative randomised (1:1) double-blinded clinical trial. Among patients aged between 18–50, with a severe TBI defined by a Glasgow score less than 12 (within the first 48 hours) with brain traumatic lesion on CT Scan and needing intracranial pressure monitoring, with no other significant organ trauma (abbreviated injury scale<2) and unresponsive to verbal commands after 5 days of sedation discontinuation, 68 will be randomly allocated to receive either WJ-UC-MSC solution or placebo, with three intravenous injections 1 week apart. The primary outcome is the [18F]-DPA-714 signal intensity in corpus callosum measured by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET)-MRI at 6 months after the last injection, blinded to the randomisation arm, to evaluate the post-traumatic neuro-inflammation.Ethics and dissemination The TRAUMACELL trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee (CPP SUD EST II) and French Medicines Agency (2023-504415-33-00) for all study centres. Participant recruitment will be starting in September 2024. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.Trial registration number NCT06146062, first posted 24 November 2023Protocol version identifier TRAUMACELL−V.2.0_20240102
Author Boutonnet, Mathieu
Galanaud, Damien
Degos, Vincent
Sigaut, Stéphanie
Habert, Marie-Odile
Cras, Audrey
Couffignal, Camille
Gervais, Philippe
Boucher-Pillet, Hélène
Menasche, Philippe
Tardivon, Coralie
Monsel, Antoine
Roquilly, Antoine
Cavalier, Ines
Florence, Aline-Marie
Bottlaender, Michel
Jacquens, Alice
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  givenname: Aline-Marie
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– sequence: 16
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  surname: Degos
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39740941$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 12
Keywords Brain Injuries
Clinical Trial
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Neuroradiology
Adult intensive & critical care
Language English
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Snippet IntroductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to...
Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Adult intensive & critical care
Anesthesia
Angiogenesis
Biomarkers
Bone marrow
Brain damage
Brain Injuries
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - therapy
Clinical Trial
Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
Cytokines
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Immunomodulation
Intensive Care
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Middle Aged
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Neurogenesis
Neuroinflammatory Diseases - etiology
Neuroinflammatory Diseases - therapy
Neuroradiology
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Patients
Pharmacokinetics
Prospective Studies
Protocol
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Tomography
Toxicity
Traumatic brain injury
Umbilical cord
Umbilical Cord - cytology
Wharton Jelly - cytology
Young Adult
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Title Effects of intravascular administration of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from Wharton’s Jelly of the umbilical cord on systemic immunomodulation and neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury (TRAUMACELL): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
URI https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/12/e091441.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39740941
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11749534
https://doaj.org/article/be2d3090a5854ec9bc3b0f2417e194f1
Volume 14
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