Protocol for process evaluation of ARTEMIS cluster randomised controlled trial: an intervention for management of depression and suicide among adolescents living in slums in India

IntroductionThere are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor l...

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Published inBMJ open Vol. 14; no. 5; p. e081844
Main Authors Mukherjee, Ankita, Yatirajula, Sandhya Kanaka, Kallakuri, Sudha, Paslawar, Srilatha, Lempp, Heidi, Raman, Usha, Kumar, Ashok, Essue, Beverley M, Sagar, Rajesh, Singh, Renu, Peiris, David, Norton, Robyn, Thornicroft, Graham, Maulik, Pallab Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 20.05.2024
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
SeriesProtocol
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081844

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Abstract IntroductionThere are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents’ Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation.MethodsCase study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council’s guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured.DiscussionThe process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes.Ethics and disseminationEthics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry’s Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770).Trial registration numberCTRI/2022/02/040307.
AbstractList There are around 250 million adolescents (10-19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents' Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation.INTRODUCTIONThere are around 250 million adolescents (10-19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents' Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation.Case study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council's guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured.METHODSCase study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council's guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured.The process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes.DISCUSSIONThe process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes.Ethics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry's Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770).ETHICS AND DISSEMINATIONEthics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry's Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770).CTRI/2022/02/040307.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERCTRI/2022/02/040307.
IntroductionThere are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents’ Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation.MethodsCase study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council’s guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured.DiscussionThe process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes.Ethics and disseminationEthics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry’s Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770).Trial registration numberCTRI/2022/02/040307.
Introduction There are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents’ Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation.Methods Case study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council’s guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured.Discussion The process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes.Ethics and dissemination Ethics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry’s Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770).Trial registration number CTRI/2022/02/040307.
There are around 250 million adolescents (10-19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately 7.3%. Vulnerable subpopulations among adolescents such as those living in slum communities are particularly at risk due to poor living conditions, financial difficulty and limited access to support services. Adolescents' Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) is a cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention that intends to improve the mental health of adolescents living in slum communities in India. The aim of this paper is to describe the process evaluation protocol for ARTEMIS trial. The process evaluation will help to explain the intervention outcomes and understand how and why the intervention worked or did not work. It will identify contextual factors, intervention barriers and facilitators and the adaptations required for optimising implementation. Case study method will be used and the data will include a mix of quantitative metrics and qualitative data. The UK Medical Research Council's guidance on evaluating complex interventions, the Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework and the Affordability, Practicability, Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, Acceptability, Safety/Side Effects and, Equity criteria will be used to develop a conceptual framework and a priori codes for qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics. Implementation fidelity will also be measured. The process evaluation will provide an understanding of outcomes and causal mechanisms that influenced any change in trial outcomes. Ethics Committee of the George Institute for Global Health India (project number 17/2020) and the Research Governance and Integrity Team, Imperial College, London (ICREC reference number: 22IC7718) have provided ethics approval. The Health Ministry's Screening Committee has approved to the study (ID 2020-9770). CTRI/2022/02/040307.
Author Kallakuri, Sudha
Peiris, David
Norton, Robyn
Yatirajula, Sandhya Kanaka
Singh, Renu
Kumar, Ashok
Lempp, Heidi
Raman, Usha
Maulik, Pallab Kumar
Essue, Beverley M
Sagar, Rajesh
Mukherjee, Ankita
Paslawar, Srilatha
Thornicroft, Graham
AuthorAffiliation 1 The George Institute for Global Health India , New Delhi , India
9 The George Institute for Global Health , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia
10 University of New South Wales , Sydney , New South Wales , Australia
6 Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada
4 Department of Communication , University of Hyderabad , Hyderabad , India
8 Young Lives, India , New Delhi , India
11 Imperial College London , London , UK
2 The George Institute for Global Health , Hyderabad , India
5 Dr.A.V. Baliga Memorial Trust , New Delhi , India
7 Department of Psychiatry , All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India
12 Centre for Global Mental Health and Centre for Implementation Science , Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London , London , UK
3 Inflammation Biology , King’s College London , London , UK
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38772584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 5
Keywords MENTAL HEALTH
Protocols & guidelines
Clinical Trial
Adolescents
Implementation Science
Depression & mood disorders
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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Snippet IntroductionThere are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is...
There are around 250 million adolescents (10-19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is approximately...
IntroductionThere are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is...
Introduction There are around 250 million adolescents (10–19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents in India is...
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StartPage e081844
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescents
Attitudes
Case studies
Child
Child & adolescent mental health
Cities
Clinical Trial
Depression & mood disorders
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - therapy
Female
Ghettos
Humans
Implementation Science
India
Intervention
Male
Medical research
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Poverty Areas
Primary care
Protocols & guidelines
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Resilience (Psychology)
Resilience, Psychological
Self destructive behavior
Stigma
Suicide - psychology
Suicides & suicide attempts
Teenagers
Telemedicine
Young Adult
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Title Protocol for process evaluation of ARTEMIS cluster randomised controlled trial: an intervention for management of depression and suicide among adolescents living in slums in India
URI https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/5/e081844.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38772584
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