Effect of pegaptanib sodium 0.3 mg intravitreal injections (Macugen) in intraocular pressure: posthoc analysis from V.I.S.I.O.N. study

Objective To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Methods A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the...

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Published inBritish journal of ophthalmology Vol. 98; no. 11; pp. 1543 - 1546
Main Authors Boyer, David S, Goldbaum, Mauro, Leys, Anita M, Starita, Carla
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 01.11.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0007-1161
1468-2079
1468-2079
DOI10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304075

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Abstract Objective To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Methods A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory. Results Of 221 subjects, IOP measurements ≥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements ≥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery. Conclusions In V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use. Trial registration number NCT00321997.
AbstractList To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation.OBJECTIVETo assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation.A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory.METHODSA posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory.Of 221 subjects, IOP measurements ≥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements ≥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery.RESULTSOf 221 subjects, IOP measurements ≥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements ≥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery.In V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use.CONCLUSIONSIn V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use.NCT00321997.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERNCT00321997.
Objective To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Methods A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory. Results Of 221 subjects, IOP measurements ≥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements ≥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery. Conclusions In V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use. Trial registration number NCT00321997.
To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory. Of 221 subjects, IOP measurements ≥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements ≥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements ≥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery. In V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use. NCT00321997.
Objective To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Methods A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except the immediate 30-min postinjection, from all subjects randomised to pegaptanib 0.3 mg or sham injections continuously in the first 2 years of the Vascular endothelial growth factor Inhibition Study in Ocular Neovascularisation (V.I.S.I.O.N.) study. Measurements were taken with Goldmann applanation tonometer or Tonopen, except at baseline and in cases of an IOP reading >30 mm Hg when a Goldmann applanation tonometer was mandatory. Results Of 221 subjects, IOP measurements â[per thousand]¥22 mm Hg were seen in 28/114 and 23/107 subjects of the pegaptanib and sham subgroups, respectively (p=0.6338) and measurements â[per thousand]¥24 mm Hg were observed in eight and eight subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. More than two measurements â[per thousand]¥22 mm Hg occurred in six and 10 subjects (p=0.3025), and more than two measurements â[per thousand]¥24 mm Hg were observed in one and four subjects in the pegaptanib and sham groups, respectively. One patient with sustained IOP elevation in the pegaptanib study group, and four in the sham group, had IOP lowering medication added during the course of the study. No subject required glaucoma surgery. Conclusions In V.I.S.I.O.N., after 2 years, there was no evidence of sustained IOP elevation associated with pegaptanib 0.3 mg use. Trial registration number NCT00321997.
Author Boyer, David S
Goldbaum, Mauro
Leys, Anita M
Starita, Carla
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24997182$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
Copyright: 2014 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions
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V.I.S.I.O.N. Study Group
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Keywords Neovascularisation
Treatment Medical
Intraocular Pressure
Vision
Language English
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References Good, Kimura, Mandava 2011; 95
Skalicky, Ho, Agar 2012; 43
Colton, Ederer 1980; 25
Wehrli, Tawse, Levin 2012; 32
Kahook, Ammar 2010; 19
Brown, Kaiser, Michels 2006; 355
Friberg, Tolentino, Weber 2010; 94
D'Amico, Masonson, Patel 2006; 113
Rosenfeld, Brown, Heier 2006; 355
Bakri, McCannel, Edwards 2008; 246
Hoang, Mendonca, Della Torre 2012; 119
Choi, Ortube, McCannel 2011; 31
Singerman, Masonson, Patel 2008; 92
Sniegowski, Mandava, Kahook 2010; 4
Gonzales 2005; 25
Tseng, Vance, Della Torre 2012; 21
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Snippet Objective To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. Methods A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP...
To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. A posthoc analysis was conducted on all IOP measurements, except...
To assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation.OBJECTIVETo assess the rate of pegaptanib-associated sustained...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Aptamers, Nucleotide - therapeutic use
Clinical trials
Double-Blind Method
Female
Glaucoma
Humans
Hypertension
Inflammation
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
Intravitreal Injections
Macular degeneration
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular weight
Studies
Tonometry, Ocular
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Wet Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
Title Effect of pegaptanib sodium 0.3 mg intravitreal injections (Macugen) in intraocular pressure: posthoc analysis from V.I.S.I.O.N. study
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