Data Characterization for Reliable AI in Medicine

Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based medical computer vision algorithms bear promises to improve disease screening, diagnosis, and subsequently patient care. However, these algorithms are highly impacted by the characteristics of the underlying data. In this work, we discuss various data c...

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Published inCommunications in computer and information science Vol. 1704; p. 3
Main Authors Rajaraman, Sivaramakrishnan, Zamzmi, Ghada, Yang, Feng, Xue, Zhiyun, Antani, Sameer K
Format Journal Article Book Chapter
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland 2023
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1865-0937
1865-0929
1865-0937
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-23599-3_1

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Abstract Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based medical computer vision algorithms bear promises to improve disease screening, diagnosis, and subsequently patient care. However, these algorithms are highly impacted by the characteristics of the underlying data. In this work, we discuss various data characteristics, namely , and that impact the design, reliability, and evolution of machine learning in medical computer vision. Further, we discuss each characteristic and the recent works conducted in our research lab that informed our understanding of the impact of these characteristics on the design of medical decision-making algorithms and outcome reliability.
AbstractList Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based medical computer vision algorithms bear promises to improve disease screening, diagnosis, and subsequently patient care. However, these algorithms are highly impacted by the characteristics of the underlying data. In this work, we discuss various data characteristics, namely , and that impact the design, reliability, and evolution of machine learning in medical computer vision. Further, we discuss each characteristic and the recent works conducted in our research lab that informed our understanding of the impact of these characteristics on the design of medical decision-making algorithms and outcome reliability.
Author Xue, Zhiyun
Zamzmi, Ghada
Antani, Sameer K
Rajaraman, Sivaramakrishnan
Yang, Feng
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Keywords generalizability
deep learning
data-driven design
reliability
robustness
Data characteristics
machine learning
artificial intelligence
medical imaging
Language English
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Snippet Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based medical computer vision algorithms bear promises to improve disease screening, diagnosis, and subsequently...
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Title Data Characterization for Reliable AI in Medicine
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