Intense schooling linked to myopia
Education systems must change to protect children’s vision
Saved in:
| Published in | BMJ (Online) Vol. 361; p. k2248 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
06.06.2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0959-8138 1756-1833 1756-1833 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmj.k2248 |
Cover
| Abstract | Education systems must change to protect children’s vision |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Education systems must change to protect children’s vision |
| Author | Rose, Kathryn A French, Amanda N Morgan, Ian G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ian G surname: Morgan fullname: Morgan, Ian G email: ian.morgan@anu.edu.au organization: Discipline of Orthoptics, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Amanda N surname: French fullname: French, Amanda N email: ian.morgan@anu.edu.au organization: Discipline of Orthoptics, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Kathryn A surname: Rose fullname: Rose, Kathryn A email: ian.morgan@anu.edu.au organization: Discipline of Orthoptics, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875277$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp10D1PwzAQBmALgWgpHfgDKAIGGNKe7cR2RlTxUakSC8yWYzuQNolLnAz997i0XSpYztLpudP5vUCnjWssQlcYJhhTNs3r5WRFSCJO0BDzlMVYUHqKhpClWSwwFQM09n4JAIRykbH0HA1IJnhKOB-im3nT2cbbyOsv56qy-YxCWVkTdS6qN25dqkt0VqjK2_H-HaGP56f32Wu8eHuZzx4XcU6BdzHXhulCc2EN0YpRAyLHQBJmclAEGE8yoo0qqNKYZgCq4CLPknAlswkIQ0fofrd33brv3vpO1qXXtqpUY13vJYEUM4a5SAK9PaJL17dNuG6rQCSEUR7U9V71eW2NXLdlrdqNPPw-gOkO6NZ539pC6rJTXemarlVlJTHIbcQyRCx_Iw4TD0cTh6V_2bud3bb-Zz_-1oUm |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_61_3_37 crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_63_1_8 crossref_primary_10_1167_iovs_18_24363 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_020_01400_w crossref_primary_10_1097_ICL_0000000000000910 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamaophthalmol_2020_3820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2023_11_014 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_020_01637_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_019_1281_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41433_020_0942_9 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsaa208 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_survophthal_2021_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optom_2022_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_4235893 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_970751 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajpa_24611 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20010875 crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_12879 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_15555_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_14350 crossref_primary_10_1097_APO_0000000000000486 crossref_primary_10_1167_tvst_13_6_4 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_033440 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to Copyright: 2018 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to – notice: Copyright: 2018 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7RV 7X7 7XB 88I 8AF 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AN0 ASE AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BTHHO CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K6X K9. KB0 LK8 M2O M2P M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI Q9U 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmj.k2248 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database (NC LIVE) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Index British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (subscription) Natural Science Collection BMJ Journals ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep SciTech Premium Collection British Nursing Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Research Library Science Database Biological Science Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index with Full Text British Nursing Index ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition BMJ Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Research Library Prep |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Education |
| EISSN | 1756-1833 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 29875277 10_1136_bmj_k2248 bmj |
| Genre | Editorial Commentary |
| GeographicLocations | Beijing China Singapore United Kingdom--UK China Taiwan East Asia Israel |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Israel – name: Singapore – name: Taiwan – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: China – name: East Asia – name: Beijing China |
| GroupedDBID | 23N 39C 4.4 40O 53G 5GY 7RV 7X7 88I 8AF 8F7 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AACGO AANCE AAWJN ABBHK ABIVO ABJNI ABPLY ABTLG ABUWG ABVAJ ABXSQ ACGFS ACGOD ACHIC ACMFJ ACPRK ADQXQ ADULT AEUPB AEXZC AFKRA AGFXO AHMBA AHNKE AHQMW AJYBZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQVQM AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BTHHO C45 CCPQU CS3 DCCCD DWQXO EBS EJD F5P FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH H13 HAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HZ~ IPSME JAAYA JBMMH JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSG JST L7B LK8 M2O M2P M7P NAPCQ NXWIF O9- OVD PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC R53 RHI RMJ RV8 SA0 TEORI UKHRP VVN WOQ YFH YQY AAYXX CITATION PHGZM NPM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB 3V. 7XB 8FK AN0 ASE FPQ K6X K9. MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PUEGO Q9U 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b307t-7cd6cfc78ed2ca63d08b10246db0a2067492cdaf3ac13900af78b949596e408d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 0959-8138 1756-1833 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 08:05:14 EDT 2025 Mon Sep 08 13:53:17 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:47:35 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:06:58 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:50:27 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:28 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b307t-7cd6cfc78ed2ca63d08b10246db0a2067492cdaf3ac13900af78b949596e408d3 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Editorial-2 ObjectType-Commentary-1 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/361/bmj.k2248.full.pdf |
| PMID | 29875277 |
| PQID | 2050842637 |
| PQPubID | 2043523 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2051661784 proquest_journals_2050842637 pubmed_primary_29875277 crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_bmj_k2248 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_k2248 bmj_primary_10_1136_bmj_k2248 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20180606 2018-06-06 2018-Jun-06 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-06-06 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2018 text: 20180606 day: 06 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | BMJ (Online) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMJ |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| References | Okbay, Beauchamp, Fontana 2016; 533 Zylbermann, Landau, Berson 1993; 30 Morgan, French, Ashby 2018; 62 Guggenheim, Northstone, McMahon 2012; 53 Kiefer, Tung, Do 2013; 9 Rose, Morgan, Ip 2008; 115 Morgan, Rose 2013; 33 Lin, Shih, Hsiao, Chen 2004; 33 Mountjoy, Davies, Plotnikov 2018; 361 He, Xiang, Zeng 2015; 314 Liang, Lin, Vasudevan 2013; 97 |
| References_xml | – volume: 115 start-page: 1279 year: 2008 article-title: Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children publication-title: Ophthalmology – volume: 9 start-page: e1003299 year: 2013 article-title: Genome-wide analysis points to roles for extracellular matrix remodeling, the visual cycle, and neuronal development in myopia publication-title: PLoS Genet – volume: 33 start-page: 329 year: 2013 article-title: Myopia and international educational performance publication-title: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt – volume: 314 start-page: 1142 year: 2015 article-title: Effect of time spent outdoors on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomised clinical trial publication-title: JAMA – volume: 533 start-page: 539 year: 2016 article-title: Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment publication-title: Nature – volume: 30 start-page: 319 year: 1993 article-title: The influence of study habits on myopia in Jewish teenagers publication-title: J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus – volume: 53 start-page: 2856 year: 2012 article-title: Time outdoors and physical activity as predictors of incident myopia in childhood: a prospective cohort study publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci – volume: 97 start-page: 765 year: 2013 article-title: Generational difference of refractive error in the baseline study of the Beijing Myopia Progression Study publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol – volume: 62 start-page: 134 year: 2018 article-title: The epidemics of myopia: Aetiology and prevention publication-title: Prog Retin Eye Res – volume: 361 start-page: k2022 year: 2018 article-title: Education and myopia: assessing the direction of causality by mendelian randomisation publication-title: BMJ – volume: 33 start-page: 27 year: 2004 article-title: Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren: 1983 to 2000 publication-title: Ann Acad Med Singapore |
| SSID | ssj0002378965 |
| Score | 2.388568 |
| Snippet | Education systems must change to protect children’s vision Education systems must change to protect children's vision |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref bmj |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | k2248 |
| SubjectTerms | Children Education Genomes Myopia |
| Title | Intense schooling linked to myopia |
| URI | http://bmj.com/content/361/bmj.k2248.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29875277 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2050842637 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2051661784 |
| Volume | 361 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dS8MwED_mBPFF_La6jTp88KWaNl3SPoiobAxhQ8TB3kqaZODH1um2B_97L1k6EdSXUtqQ0rtL7ne5L4AzRjQRgpIAjQ-JBgpJghyvQUxjIlIWamJbsvT6rDuI74etYQX6ZS6MCass90S7UatCmjNyNNIRSpjq4vx6-h6YrlHGu1q20BCutYK6siXG1mAdt-QE5X79tt1_eFydukSUJylruRJDIWWX-fjl4hX1mMlPwfuf6ukPzGl1T2cbthxo9G-WXN6Bip7smn7LLjZjFzZ6zkW-B81lULr2Z7a-Jmom3zhptfLnhT_-LKbPYh8GnfbTXTdwjRCCHJfgPOBSMTmSPNEqkoJRRZIcgUHMVE6Eqb8ep5FUYkSFREBHiBjxJE_R9EmZjkmi6AFUJ8VEH5kUbTGKeKgpThcjk9DaQQggEQbJMA8586COVMimy1IXmTURKMvMM0slD85L-mTSVRE3zSzefhvaXA39Z75aSeTMrZ5Z9s1rD05Xr1HujTNDTHSxsGNCZvIbYw8Ol8xZfSVK0QqLOD_-f_IT2MR_T2zgF6tBdf6x0HWEGPO8AWt8yBtOer4ABIzOhQ |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1ba9swFD50KXR9Gb1sa9abGzrYizfZUiX7oZStF5K2CWUkkDdPlhToLc4Wl9I_19_WI0VOKax9y4sxljiGoyOd8-ncAHY5MURKSkIEHwoBCknCHJ8ho4zIlEeGuJYs7Q5v9thpf68_B49VLowNq6zORHdQ60LZO3IE6WhK2Ori4mD0N7Rdo6x3tWqhIX1rBb3vSoz5xI4z83CPEG683zrC9f4axyfH3cNm6LsMhDnKdxkKpbkaKJEYHSvJqSZJjlqXcZ0TaYubszRWWg6oVGgtESIHIslTxBUpN4wkmiLddzDPbIZrDeZ_HXcufk9veWIqkpTv-ZJGEeU_8tur79eoN20-DL6_VIev2LhO150swQdvpAY_J1K1DHNmuGL7O_tYkBVYaHuX_Co0JkHwJhi7ep6oCQPrFDY6KIvg9qEYXcqP0JsJSz5BbVgMzZpNCZeDWESGIjmGQoHoCk0OhWaXivJI8DpsIhey0aS0RuYgCeWZ_ea4VIdvFX8y5auW2-YZN_-b2phOfYPeRsXkzO_WcfYsW3XYmQ7jPrPOEzk0xZ2bE3GbT8nq8HmyONO_xCmivliIL28T34b3zW77PDtvdc7WYRH5kLigM74BtfLfndlE86bMt7wMBfBn1mL7BLVqCrA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bT9swFD5iRUJ7QdBdKLdlaJP2kuHExk4eEGKjVbm0qqZV6ltwbEfi1hRahPiL_CqOXafTJOCtL1EUWyfS8bHP-XxuAN84MURKSkIEHwoBCknCHJ8ho4zIlEeGuJYsnS5v99nJYG-wAE9VLowNq6zORHdQ61LZO3IE6WhK2OriYrfwYRG9o9bB6Da0HaSsp7VqpyF9mwW978qN-SSPU_P4gHBuvH98hGv_PY5bzb-_26HvOBDmKOuTUCjNVaFEYnSsJKeaJDlqYMZ1TqQtdM7SWGlZUKnQciJEFiLJU8QYKTeMJJoi3XewKFBLshos_mp2e39mNz4xFUnK93x5o4jy3fzm8ucV6lCbG4Pv_6vGV-xdp_daK7DsDdbgcCphq7BghnXb69nHhdRhqePd8x9gZxoQb4Kxq-2JWjGwDmKjg0kZ3DyWowv5EfpzYcknqA3LoVmz6eGyiEVkKJJjKCCItND8UGiCqSiPBG_AFnIhG03LbGQOnlCe2W-OSw34UfEnU76CuW2kcf3S1J3Z1DfobVZMzvzOHWf_5KwBX2fDuOesI0UOTXnv5kTc5layBnyeLs7sL3GKCDAWYv1t4l9gCcU3Ozvunm7Ae2RD4uLP-CbUJnf3ZgstnUm-7UUogPN5S-0z494O3A |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intense+schooling+linked+to+myopia&rft.jtitle=BMJ+%28Online%29&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Ian+G&rft.au=French%2C+Amanda+N&rft.au=Rose%2C+Kathryn+A&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft.eissn=1756-1833&rft.volume=361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.k2248&rft.externalDBID=BMJ-UK&rft.externalDocID=bmj |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |