Impact of intraoperative explanation combined with surgical video review on anatomy learning in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy

ObjectiveTo investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach.MethodsThirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physician...

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Published inBMJ open Vol. 15; no. 9; p. e097581
Main Authors Ding, Yumei, Liu, Xin, Cai, Yuxuan, Cheng, Fangyuan, Shi, Liang, Wu, Ke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 25.09.2025
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
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ISSN2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097581

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Abstract ObjectiveTo investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach.MethodsThirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physicians and clinical-type postgraduates in surgery who had not participated in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group received instruction through intraoperative explanations combined with laparoscopic surgical video reviews, while the control group participated in surgery without additional instructional methods. After the teaching sessions, both groups underwent clinical practice assessments, theoretical examinations and evaluations of teaching satisfaction. The distribution of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test along with Quantile-Quantile plots. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of clinical practice scores across different groups and student types. Statistical power was examined through post hoc power analysis.ResultsThe clinical practice assessment results, theoretical examination scores and teaching satisfaction ratings of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with all differences reaching statistical significance (p<0.05).ConclusionCombining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching local anatomy during distal gastrectomy is more effective than participation in surgery alone. This approach allows students to review surgical videos at their convenience, enhancing their understanding and mastery of local anatomical structures and significantly improving the quality of local anatomy education for resident physicians.
AbstractList ObjectiveTo investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach.MethodsThirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physicians and clinical-type postgraduates in surgery who had not participated in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group received instruction through intraoperative explanations combined with laparoscopic surgical video reviews, while the control group participated in surgery without additional instructional methods. After the teaching sessions, both groups underwent clinical practice assessments, theoretical examinations and evaluations of teaching satisfaction. The distribution of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test along with Quantile-Quantile plots. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of clinical practice scores across different groups and student types. Statistical power was examined through post hoc power analysis.ResultsThe clinical practice assessment results, theoretical examination scores and teaching satisfaction ratings of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with all differences reaching statistical significance (p<0.05).ConclusionCombining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching local anatomy during distal gastrectomy is more effective than participation in surgery alone. This approach allows students to review surgical videos at their convenience, enhancing their understanding and mastery of local anatomical structures and significantly improving the quality of local anatomy education for resident physicians.
To investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach. Thirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physicians and clinical-type postgraduates in surgery who had not participated in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group received instruction through intraoperative explanations combined with laparoscopic surgical video reviews, while the control group participated in surgery without additional instructional methods. After the teaching sessions, both groups underwent clinical practice assessments, theoretical examinations and evaluations of teaching satisfaction. The distribution of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test along with Quantile-Quantile plots. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of clinical practice scores across different groups and student types. Statistical power was examined through post hoc power analysis. The clinical practice assessment results, theoretical examination scores and teaching satisfaction ratings of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with all differences reaching statistical significance (p<0.05). Combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching local anatomy during distal gastrectomy is more effective than participation in surgery alone. This approach allows students to review surgical videos at their convenience, enhancing their understanding and mastery of local anatomical structures and significantly improving the quality of local anatomy education for resident physicians.
To investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach.OBJECTIVETo investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the stomach.Thirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physicians and clinical-type postgraduates in surgery who had not participated in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group received instruction through intraoperative explanations combined with laparoscopic surgical video reviews, while the control group participated in surgery without additional instructional methods. After the teaching sessions, both groups underwent clinical practice assessments, theoretical examinations and evaluations of teaching satisfaction. The distribution of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test along with Quantile-Quantile plots. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of clinical practice scores across different groups and student types. Statistical power was examined through post hoc power analysis.METHODSThirty resident physicians undergoing standardised training in our hospital, including undergraduate resident physicians and clinical-type postgraduates in surgery who had not participated in radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group received instruction through intraoperative explanations combined with laparoscopic surgical video reviews, while the control group participated in surgery without additional instructional methods. After the teaching sessions, both groups underwent clinical practice assessments, theoretical examinations and evaluations of teaching satisfaction. The distribution of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test along with Quantile-Quantile plots. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to evaluate the main effects and interaction effects of clinical practice scores across different groups and student types. Statistical power was examined through post hoc power analysis.The clinical practice assessment results, theoretical examination scores and teaching satisfaction ratings of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with all differences reaching statistical significance (p<0.05).RESULTSThe clinical practice assessment results, theoretical examination scores and teaching satisfaction ratings of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with all differences reaching statistical significance (p<0.05).Combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching local anatomy during distal gastrectomy is more effective than participation in surgery alone. This approach allows students to review surgical videos at their convenience, enhancing their understanding and mastery of local anatomical structures and significantly improving the quality of local anatomy education for resident physicians.CONCLUSIONCombining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching local anatomy during distal gastrectomy is more effective than participation in surgery alone. This approach allows students to review surgical videos at their convenience, enhancing their understanding and mastery of local anatomical structures and significantly improving the quality of local anatomy education for resident physicians.
Author Shi, Liang
Ding, Yumei
Liu, Xin
Cheng, Fangyuan
Cai, Yuxuan
Wu, Ke
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Keywords Gastrointestinal tumours
SURGERY
MEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAINING
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  year: 2019
  ident: R13
  article-title: Video review for measuring and improving skill in urological surgery
  publication-title: Nat Rev Urol
  doi: 10.1038/s41585-018-0138-2
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Snippet ObjectiveTo investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy...
To investigate the educational value of combining intraoperative explanations with laparoscopic surgical video reviews for teaching the local anatomy of the...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Anatomy - education
Attitude surveys
Blood vessels
Clinical Competence
Clinical medicine
Female
Gastrectomy - education
Gastrectomy - methods
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gastrointestinal tumours
Hospitals
Humans
Independent study
Internship and Residency - methods
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - education
Learning curves
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical education
MEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAINING
Medical education and training
Physicians
Research methodology
Skills
Statistical power
Stomach - anatomy & histology
Stomach - surgery
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgeons
SURGERY
Teaching methods
Variance analysis
Veins & arteries
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Title Impact of intraoperative explanation combined with surgical video review on anatomy learning in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy
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