Rapid "recycling" of logical algorithm representations in fronto-parietal reasoning systems following computer programming instructions
Programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet its cognitive and neural basis remains poorly understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that programming "recycles" pre-existing neural mechanisms and representations in fronto-parietal reasoning networks. Using fMRI, we scanned p...
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| Published in | bioRxiv |
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| Format | Paper |
| Language | English |
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Cold Spring Harbor
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
10.01.2025
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
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| ISSN | 2692-8205 2692-8205 |
| DOI | 10.1101/2025.01.08.631982 |
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| Abstract | Programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet its cognitive and neural basis remains poorly understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that programming "recycles" pre-existing neural mechanisms and representations in fronto-parietal reasoning networks. Using fMRI, we scanned programming-naive undergraduates (n=22) before (PRE) and after (POST) an introductory Python course. During the PRE scan, participants viewed pseudocode (plain English descriptions of algorithms), and during the POST scan, they read Python code. We found that a left-lateralized fronto-parietal network, previously implicated in programming experts, distinguished between "for" loops and "if" conditionals across both pseudocode and Python code. Representational similarity analysis revealed consistent representations of algorithms across formats (code/pseudocode) and learning stages. Furthermore, such representations encode abstract meanings rather than superficial features. Our findings demonstrate that programming not only recycles pre-existing neural resources evolved for logical reasoning, but the recycling takes place rapidly with only a single semester of training.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* https://osf.io/2ncfm/ |
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| AbstractList | Programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet its cognitive and neural basis remains poorly understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that programming "recycles" pre-existing neural mechanisms and representations in fronto-parietal reasoning networks. Using fMRI, we scanned programming-naive undergraduates (n=22) before (PRE) and after (POST) an introductory Python course. During the PRE scan, participants viewed pseudocode (plain English descriptions of algorithms), and during the POST scan, they read Python code. We found that a left-lateralized fronto-parietal network, previously implicated in programming experts, distinguished between "for" loops and "if" conditionals across both pseudocode and Python code. Representational similarity analysis revealed consistent representations of algorithms across formats (code/pseudocode) and learning stages. Furthermore, such representations encode abstract meanings rather than superficial features. Our findings demonstrate that programming not only recycles pre-existing neural resources evolved for logical reasoning, but the recycling takes place rapidly with only a single semester of training.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.Footnotes* https://osf.io/2ncfm/ Programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet its cognitive and neural basis remains poorly understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that programming “recycles” pre-existing neural mechanisms and representations in fronto-parietal reasoning networks. Using fMRI, we scanned programming-naïve undergraduates (n=22) before (PRE) and after (POST) an introductory Python course. During the PRE scan, participants viewed pseudocode (plain English descriptions of algorithms), and during the POST scan, they read Python code. We found that a left-lateralized fronto-parietal network, previously implicated in programming experts, distinguished between “for” loops and “if” conditionals across both pseudocode and Python code. Representational similarity analysis revealed consistent representations of algorithms across formats (code/pseudocode) and learning stages. Furthermore, such representations encode abstract meanings rather than superficial features. Our findings demonstrate that programming not only recycles pre-existing neural resources evolved for logical reasoning, but the recycling takes place rapidly with only a single semester of training. |
| Author | Bedny, Marina Yun-Fei, Liu |
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| Snippet | Programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet its cognitive and neural basis remains poorly understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Cognition & reasoning Functional magnetic resonance imaging Neuroscience Python Recycling |
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| Title | Rapid "recycling" of logical algorithm representations in fronto-parietal reasoning systems following computer programming instructions |
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