LPM-N: a lumped parameter model for nitrogen leaching in agricultural lands
This paper documents a lumped parameter model for the assessment of nitrogen leaching under agricultural lands. The model considers nitrogen transformation processes, climate data, and multiple irrigation and fertilizer applications. The model is efficient due to its analytical nature and the limite...
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| Published in | Ground water Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 27 - 32 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.1999
National Ground Water Association Ground Water Publishing Company |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0017-467X 1745-6584 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1999.tb00954.x |
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| Abstract | This paper documents a lumped parameter model for the assessment of nitrogen leaching under agricultural lands. The model considers nitrogen transformation processes, climate data, and multiple irrigation and fertilizer applications. The model is efficient due to its analytical nature and the limited data requirements. The documentation introduces a PC-Windows interface module that simplifies the preparation of input data and the presentation of results. It also presents an example application of the model that compares simulated to measured nitrate values. The model is suitable for managing fertilizer applications, and for estimating leachate concentrations reaching ground water aquifers. |
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| AbstractList | The design and development of a lumped parameter model for the evaluation of nitrogen leaching processes occurring underneath agricultural lands are described. The proposed modeling scheme analyzes N transformation processes, climate information, and the influences of multiple irrigation and fertilizer applications. The analytical nature of the model makes it highly efficient. Data requirements are relatively limited. The preparation of input data and the presentation of results from the system were made much simpler through the introduction of a PC-Windows interface module. Results from a trail simulation of nitrate values for a given plot were compared against results from field assessments of the plot. The best applications of the model are discussed. This paper documents a lumped parameter model for the assessment of nitrogen leaching under agricultural lands. The model considers nitrogen transformation processes, climate data, and multiple irrigation and fertilizer applications. The model is efficient due to its analytical nature and the limited data requirements. The documentation introduces a PC‐Windows interface module that simplifies the preparation of input data and the presentation of results. It also presents an example application of the model that compares simulated to measured nitrate values. The model is suitable for managing fertilizer applications, and for estimating leachate concentrations reaching ground water aquifers. This paper documents a lumped parameter model for the assessment of nitrogen leaching under agricultural lands. The model considers nitrogen transformation processes, climate data, and multiple irrigation and fertilizer applications. The model is efficient due to its analytical nature and the limited data requirements. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | El-Kadi, A.I Ling, G |
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| Cites_doi | 10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500010028x 10.1029/97WR02683 10.1007/BF01347964 |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 1999 National Ground Water Association Copyright Ground Water Publishing Company Jan/Feb 1999 |
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| DOI | 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1999.tb00954.x |
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| References | Ling, G., and A. I. El-Kadi. 1998. A lumped parameter model for nitrogen transformation in the unsaturated zone. Water Resources Research 34, no. 2: 203-212. U. S. Geological Survey.1985. National water summary 198, Water Supply Paper 2275. Washington , D.C. : USGS. U. S. Geological Survey.1991. Fact Sheet: Delmarva Peninsula Pilot NAWQA Project. Washington , D.C. : USGS. Pinette, S. 1993. Nitrate in Maine's groundwater: Overview of the problem and major sources. InPresentation Summaries: Nitrogen in the Environment-Source, Impacts, Management. Orono , Maine : University of Maine. Anderson, J. H. 1987. Agriculture and natural resources: The broadening horizon. In Rural Groundwater Contamination, ed. F. M. D'ltri and L. G. Wolfson. Boca Raton : Lewis Publihers Inc. Kellogg, R. L., M. S. Maizel, and D. W. Gass. 1992. Agricultural chemical use and groundwater quality: Where are the potential problem areas? Washington , D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture. Bowen, W.T., J.W. Jones, R.J. Carsky, and J.O. Quintana. 1993. Evaluation of the nitrogen submodel of CERES-Maize following legume green manure incorporation. Agron. J. 85, no. 1: 153-159. Hallberg, G.R. 1986. From hoes to herbicides: Agriculture and ground water quality. J. Soil Water Conserv. 41, no. 6: 357-364. Nye, P. H. 1966. The effect of the nutrient intensity and buffering power of a soil, and the absorbing power, size and root hairs of a root, on nutrient absorption by diffusion. PI. Soil 25, no. 1: 81-105. 1987 1996 1985 1993 1992 1966; 25 1991 1986; 41 1998; 34 1993; 85 e_1_2_1_7_1 e_1_2_1_8_1 Pinette S. (e_1_2_1_10_1) 1993 e_1_2_1_5_1 e_1_2_1_3_1 Anderson J. H. (e_1_2_1_2_1) 1987 Hallberg G.R. (e_1_2_1_4_1) 1986; 41 U. S. Geological Survey. (e_1_2_1_12_1) 1991 U. S. Geological Survey. (e_1_2_1_11_1) 1985 e_1_2_1_9_1 Kellogg R. L. (e_1_2_1_6_1) 1992 |
| References_xml | – reference: Nye, P. H. 1966. The effect of the nutrient intensity and buffering power of a soil, and the absorbing power, size and root hairs of a root, on nutrient absorption by diffusion. PI. Soil 25, no. 1: 81-105. – reference: Hallberg, G.R. 1986. From hoes to herbicides: Agriculture and ground water quality. J. Soil Water Conserv. 41, no. 6: 357-364. – reference: Pinette, S. 1993. Nitrate in Maine's groundwater: Overview of the problem and major sources. InPresentation Summaries: Nitrogen in the Environment-Source, Impacts, Management. Orono , Maine : University of Maine. – reference: Kellogg, R. L., M. S. Maizel, and D. W. Gass. 1992. Agricultural chemical use and groundwater quality: Where are the potential problem areas? Washington , D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture. – reference: Anderson, J. H. 1987. Agriculture and natural resources: The broadening horizon. In Rural Groundwater Contamination, ed. F. M. D'ltri and L. G. Wolfson. Boca Raton : Lewis Publihers Inc. – reference: U. S. Geological Survey.1985. National water summary 198, Water Supply Paper 2275. Washington , D.C. : USGS. – reference: Ling, G., and A. I. El-Kadi. 1998. A lumped parameter model for nitrogen transformation in the unsaturated zone. Water Resources Research 34, no. 2: 203-212. – reference: U. S. Geological Survey.1991. Fact Sheet: Delmarva Peninsula Pilot NAWQA Project. Washington , D.C. : USGS. – reference: Bowen, W.T., J.W. Jones, R.J. Carsky, and J.O. Quintana. 1993. Evaluation of the nitrogen submodel of CERES-Maize following legume green manure incorporation. Agron. J. 85, no. 1: 153-159. – year: 1985 – year: 1996 – volume: 25 start-page: 81 issue: 1 year: 1966 end-page: 105 article-title: The effect of the nutrient intensity and buffering power of a soil, and the absorbing power, size and root hairs of a root, on nutrient absorption by diffusion publication-title: PI. Soil – volume: 85 start-page: 153 issue: 1 year: 1993 end-page: 159 article-title: Evaluation of the nitrogen submodel of CERES‐Maize following legume green manure incorporation publication-title: Agron. J – volume: 41 start-page: 357 issue: 6 year: 1986 end-page: 364 article-title: From hoes to herbicides: Agriculture and ground water quality publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv – year: 1991 – year: 1992 – year: 1993 – year: 1987 – volume: 34 start-page: 203 issue: 2 year: 1998 end-page: 212 article-title: A lumped parameter model for nitrogen transformation in the unsaturated zone publication-title: Water Resources Research – volume-title: Fact Sheet: Delmarva Peninsula Pilot NAWQA Project year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 – volume-title: Nitrate in Maine's groundwater: Overview of the problem and major sources year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 – volume-title: Agriculture and natural resources: The broadening horizon year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 doi: 10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500010028x – volume-title: National water summary 198, Water Supply Paper 2275 year: 1985 ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 doi: 10.1029/97WR02683 – volume-title: Agricultural chemical use and groundwater quality: Where are the potential problem areas year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.1007/BF01347964 – volume: 41 start-page: 357 issue: 6 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 article-title: From hoes to herbicides: Agriculture and ground water quality publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv |
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| Snippet | This paper documents a lumped parameter model for the assessment of nitrogen leaching under agricultural lands. The model considers nitrogen transformation... The design and development of a lumped parameter model for the evaluation of nitrogen leaching processes occurring underneath agricultural lands are described.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural land Agriculture Analysis biogeochemical cycles biological activity in soil Climatic data computer simulation computer software Contamination downward movement equations Fertilizer application fertilizers Groundwater groundwater contamination irrigation leachates Leaching mathematical models meteorological data nitrates Nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers root zone flux simulation models Water, Underground |
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| Title | LPM-N: a lumped parameter model for nitrogen leaching in agricultural lands |
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