Introduction to Direction-of-Arrival Estimation
Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation concerns the estimation of direction finding signals in the form of electromagnetic or acoustic waves, impinging on a sensor or antenna array. DOA estimation is used for locating and tracking signal sources in both civilian and military applications. This author...
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| Main Authors | , , |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook Book |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boston
Artech
2010
Artech House |
| Edition | 1 |
| Series | Artech House signal processing library |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISBN | 1596930896 9781596930896 9781596930902 159693090X |
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| Abstract | Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation concerns the estimation of direction finding signals in the form of electromagnetic or acoustic waves, impinging on a sensor or antenna array. DOA estimation is used for locating and tracking signal sources in both civilian and military applications. This authoritative volume provides an overview and performance analysis of the basic DOA algorithms, including comparisons between the various types. The book offers you a detailed understanding of the arrays pertinent to DOA finding, and presents a detailed illustration of the ESPRIT-based DOA algorithms complete with their performance assessments. From antennas and array receiving systems, to advanced topics on DOA estimation, this book serves as a one-stop resource for professionals and students. Nearly 100 illustrations and more than 281 equations support key topics throughout. |
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| AbstractList | Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation concerns the estimation of direction finding signals in the form of electromagnetic or acoustic waves, impinging on a sensor or antenna array. DOA estimation is used for locating and tracking signal sources in both civilian and military applications. This authoritative volume provides an overview and performance analysis of the basic DOA algorithms, including comparisons between the various types.The book offers you a detailed understanding of the arrays pertinent to DOA finding, and presents a detailed illustration of the ESPRIT-based DOA algorithms complete with their performance assessments. From antennas and array receiving systems, to advanced topics on DOA estimation, this book serves as a one-stop resource for professionals and students. Nearly 100 illustrations and more than 281 equations support key topics throughout. Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation concerns the estimation of direction finding signals in the form of electromagnetic or acoustic waves, impinging on a sensor or antenna array. DOA estimation is used for location and tracking signal sources in both civilian and military applications. This book provides an overview and performance analysis of the basic DOA algorithms, including comparisons between the various types. It offers a detailed understanding of the arrays pertinent to DOA finding, and presents a detailed illustration of the ESPRIT-based DOA algorithms complete with their performance assessments. From antennas and array receiving systems, to advanced topics on DOA estimation, this book serves as a one-stop resource for professionals and students. It is suitable for electrical engineers whose work involves either civilian or military DOA estimation applications, as well as for graduate electrical engineering students in related courses. -- |
| Author | Chen, Zhizang Gokeda, Gopal Yu, Yiqiang |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index Available also in a print ed. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Title from title screen. |
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| Snippet | Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation concerns the estimation of direction finding signals in the form of electromagnetic or acoustic waves, impinging on a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Electrical engineering Electrical engineering -- Mathematics Electronics in navigation Estimation theory General Topics for Engineers Mathematics Radio direction finders Signal processing Signal processing -- Mathematics Signal Processing and Analysis TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |
| SubjectTermsDisplay | Electrical engineering -- Mathematics. Electronic books. Estimation theory. Signal processing -- Mathematics. |
| TableOfContents | Introduction to Direction-of-Arrival Estimation -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Smart Antenna Architecture -- 1.2 Overview of This Book -- 1.3 Notations -- References -- Chapter 2 Antennas and Array Receiving System -- 2.1 Single Transmit Antenna -- 2.1.1 Directivity and Gain -- 2.1.2 Radiation Pattern -- 2.1.3 Equivalent Resonant Circuits and Bandwidth -- 2.2 Single Receive Antenna -- 2.3 Antenna Array -- 2.4 Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Overview of Basic DOA Estimation Algorithms -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Data Model -- 3.2.1 Uniform Linear Array (ULA) -- 3.3 Centro-Symmetric Sensor Arrays -- 3.3.1 Uniform Linear Array -- 3.3.2 Uniform Rectangular Array (URA) -- 3.3.3 Covariance Matrices -- 3.4 Beamforming Techniques -- 3.4.1 Conventional Beamformer -- 3.4.2 Capon's Beamformer -- 3.4.3 Linear Prediction -- 3.5 Maximum Likelihood Techniques -- 3.6 Subspace-Based Techniques -- 3.6.1 Concept of Subspaces -- 3.6.2 MUSIC -- 3.6.3 Minimum Norm -- 3.6.4 ESPRIT -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Preprocessing Schemes and Model Order Estimation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Preprocessing Schemes -- 4.2.1 Forward-Backward Averaging -- 4.2.2 Spatial Smoothing -- 4.3 Model Order Estimators -- 4.3.1 Classical Technique -- 4.3.2 Minimum Descriptive Length Criterion -- 4.3.3 Akaike Information Theoretic Criterion -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 DOA Estimations with ESPRIT Algorithms -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Basic Principle -- 5.2.1 Signal and Data Model -- 5.2.2 Signal Subspace Estimation -- 5.2.3 Estimation of the Subspace Rotating Operator -- 5.3 Standard ESPRIT -- 5.3.1 Signal Subspace Estimation -- 5.3.2 Solution of Invariance Equation -- 5.3.3 Spatial Frequency and DOA Estimation -- 5.4 Real-Valued Transformation -- 5.5 Unitary ESPRIT in Element Space 5.5.1 One-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT in Element Space -- 5.5.2 Two-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT in Element Space -- 5.6 Beamspace Transformation -- 5.6.1 DFT Beamspace Invariance Structure -- 5.6.2 DFT Beamspace in a Reduced Dimension -- 5.7 Unitary ESPRIT in DFT Beamspace -- 5.7.1 One-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT in DFT Beamspace -- 5.7.2 Two-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT in DFT Beamspace -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Analysis of ESPRIT-Based DOA Estimation Algorithms -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Performance Analysis -- 6.2.1 Standard ESPRIT -- 6.2.2 The One-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT -- 6.2.3 The Two-Dimensional Unitary ESPRIT -- 6.3 Comparative Analysis -- 6.4 Discussions -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Discussions and Conclusion -- 7.1 Summary -- 7.2 Advanced Topics on DOA Estimations -- References -- Appendix -- A.1 Kronecker Product -- A.2 Special Vectors and Matrix Notations -- A.3 FLOPS -- List of Abbreviations -- About the Authors -- Index |
| Title | Introduction to Direction-of-Arrival Estimation |
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