A Proposed Chaotic-Switched Turbo Coding Design and Its Application for Half-Duplex Relay Channel
Both reliability and security are two important subjects in modern digital communications, each with a variety of subdisciplines. In this paper we introduce a new proposed secure turbo coding system which combines chaotic dynamics and turbo coding reliability together. As we utilize the chaotic maps...
Saved in:
Published in | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 856 - 866-292 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Limiteds
01.01.2015
Hindawi Publishing Corporation John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1026-0226 1607-887X |
DOI | 10.1155/2015/818421 |
Cover
Abstract | Both reliability and security are two important subjects in modern digital communications, each with a variety of subdisciplines. In this paper we introduce a new proposed secure turbo coding system which combines chaotic dynamics and turbo coding reliability together. As we utilize the chaotic maps as a tool for hiding and securing the coding design in turbo coding system, this proposed system model can provide both data secrecy and data reliability in one process to combat problems in an insecure and unreliable data channel link. To support our research, we provide different schemes to design a chaotic secure reliable turbo coding system which we call chaotic-switched turbo coding schemes. In these schemes the design of turbo codes chaotically changed depending on one or more chaotic maps. Extensions of these chaotic-switched turbo coding schemes to half-duplex relay systems are also described. Results of simulations of these new secure turbo coding schemes are compared to classical turbo codes with the same coding parameters and the proposed system is able to achieve secured reasonable bit error rate performance when it is made to switch between different puncturing and design configuration parameters especially with low switching rates. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Both reliability and security are two important subjects in modern digital communications, each with a variety of subdisciplines. In this paper we introduce a new proposed secure turbo coding system which combines chaotic dynamics and turbo coding reliability together. As we utilize the chaotic maps as a tool for hiding and securing the coding design in turbo coding system, this proposed system model can provide both data secrecy and data reliability in one process to combat problems in an insecure and unreliable data channel link. To support our research, we provide different schemes to design a chaotic secure reliable turbo coding system which we call chaotic-switched turbo coding schemes. In these schemes the design of turbo codes chaotically changed depending on one or more chaotic maps. Extensions of these chaotic-switched turbo coding schemes to half-duplex relay systems are also described. Results of simulations of these new secure turbo coding schemes are compared to classical turbo codes with the same coding parameters and the proposed system is able to achieve secured reasonable bit error rate performance when it is made to switch between different puncturing and design configuration parameters especially with low switching rates. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Soliman, Tamer H. M. Yang, Fengfan Ejaz, S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Soliman, Tamer H. M. – sequence: 2 fullname: Ejaz, S. – sequence: 3 fullname: Yang, Fengfan |
BookMark | eNqFkt9rFDEQxxepYFt98l0WfJHKtvmd7ONxVXtQ8NAKvoXZTXKXYy9Zs3vU_vdmbxW1CJKHSYbP95vMTM6KkxCDLYqXGF1izPkVQZhfKawYwU-KUyyQrJSSX0_yHhFRIULEs-JsGHYIEaRqclrAolyn2MfBmnK5hTj6tvp878d2mxN3h9TEchmND5vy2g5-E0oIplyNQ7no-863MPoYShdTeQOdq64PfWe_l59sBw-TXQi2e148ddAN9sXPeF58ef_ubnlT3X78sFoubivgQo6VtMwxwQy0VhDTNrQmzKm6BkMpYVQqaLBQVAojjJSUG8CCcSIAKFe2YfS8WM2-JsJO98nvIT3oCF4fEzFtNKRcXmc1Y1nnjGpaaBhnpJENAVDOYeqoJSR7vZm9-hS_Heww6r0fWtt1EGw8DDq_hEtJKFMZff0I3cVDCrnSTEmuiKJMZupypjaQ7_fBxTFBm5exe9_mITqf8wvGKUNKiUmAZ0Gb4jAk63Trx2O3s9B3GiM9TVxPE9fzxLPm7SPNry78m76Y6a0PBu79f-BXM2wzYh38AedPJqfur2cAfPKj_92EdbYRqMYUIXq0xGQKAmOiEOLo74PiQishNKkJ_QGXlNbo |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_021_04147_w crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2016_1218068 crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12568 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10823_4 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/tcsii.2004.838329 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3031 10.1109/tcsi.2008.925938 10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00747-1 10.1109/TCOMM.2009.03.060520 10.1109/TIFS.2011.2145371 10.1109/TCSI.2001.972857 10.1109/81.904880 10.1109/LCOMM.2013.031913.130102 10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008433 10.1137/080718851 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2278349 10.1142/S021812749800098X 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2207382 10.1109/TCSI.2005.859617 10.1142/S0218127496000023 10.1016/s0375-9601(01)00609-0 10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00086-3 10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00431-0 10.1109/LCOMM.2012.030912.120212 10.1080/0161-118991863745 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2015 Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2015 Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2015 Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. Tamer H. M. Soliman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
DBID | 188 ADJCN AHFXO RHU RHW RHX AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CWDGH DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K7- KR7 L7M L~C L~D P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
DOI | 10.1155/2015/818421 |
DatabaseName | Chinese Electronic Periodical Services (CEPS) الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Community College Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer Science Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1607-887X |
Editor | Fournier-Prunaret, Daniele |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniele surname: Fournier-Prunaret fullname: Fournier-Prunaret, Daniele |
EndPage | 866-292 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_4426afd8bcab4542b7b2aa8ff13f3e22 3666093811 A453408867 10_1155_2015_818421 1060774 P20160913003_201512_201611280050_201611280050_856_866_292 |
GroupedDBID | .4S .DC 188 24P 29G 2UF 2WC 2XV 3V. 4.4 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAJEY ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACIPV ACIWK ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AIAGR AINHJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS ARCSS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BPHCQ CCPQU CNMHZ CS3 CVCKV CWDGH DU5 EAD EAP EAS EBS EDO EJD EMK ESX GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HCIFZ IAO IEP ITC J9A K6V K7- KQ8 M~E OK1 P2P P62 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC Q2X QF4 QN7 REM RHU RHX RNS TR2 TUS UPT UZ4 -~9 0R~ AAMMB ACCMX ACUHS ADJCN ADMLS AEFGJ AGXDD AHFXO AIDQK AIDYY AMVHM C1A CAG COF IL9 IPNFZ OVT PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PUEGO RIG RHW AAYXX CITATION PMFND 7SC 7TB 8FD AZQEC DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ JQ2 KR7 L7M L~C L~D PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a567t-7e4f464dace62dcb3924f899ad3324378ab168376d6d7735da164526aa358eb43 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 1026-0226 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:32:11 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 04:47:10 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 21:08:42 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:01:08 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 04:21:57 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:27 EDT 2025 Sun Jun 02 18:54:47 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 25 15:16:25 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 01 22:51:14 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2015 |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a567t-7e4f464dace62dcb3924f899ad3324378ab168376d6d7735da164526aa358eb43 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/4426afd8bcab4542b7b2aa8ff13f3e22 |
PQID | 1675828347 |
PQPubID | 237300 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4426afd8bcab4542b7b2aa8ff13f3e22 proquest_miscellaneous_1685772348 proquest_journals_1675828347 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A453408867 crossref_citationtrail_10_1155_2015_818421 crossref_primary_10_1155_2015_818421 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2015_818421 emarefa_primary_1060774 airiti_journals_P20160913003_201512_201611280050_201611280050_856_866_292 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2015-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2015 text: 2015-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Cairo, Egypt |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cairo, Egypt – name: New York |
PublicationTitle | Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society |
PublicationYear | 2015 |
Publisher | Hindawi Limiteds Hindawi Publishing Corporation John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi Limiteds – name: Hindawi Publishing Corporation – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Wiley |
References | (14) 2001; 289 (23) 2012; 7 (18) 2008; 55 (24) 2012; 16 (20) 2014; 61 Kocarev L. Jakimoski G. Stojanovski T. Parlitz U. From chaotic maps to encryption schemes Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '98) June 1998 Monterey, Calif, USA 514 517 2-s2.0-0031641422 (9) 1989; 13 (19) 2009; 57 (15) 2002; 298 Li S. Zheng X. Mou X. Cai Y. Chaotic encryption scheme for real-time digital video 4666 Real-Time Imaging VI January 2002 149 160 Proceedings of SPIE 10.1117/12.458527 2-s2.0-0036404061 (6) 1993; 70 (22) 2011; 6 (13) 2001; 48 (5) 2001; 48 Divsalar D. Pollara F. Multiple turbo codes 1 PRoceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM '95) November 1995 San Diego, Calif, USA 279 285 10.1109/MILCOM.1995.483313 Berrou C. Glavieux A. Thitimajshima P. Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and encoding: turbo-codes Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications May 1993 Geneve, Switzerland 1064 1070 2-s2.0-0027297425 (21) 2013; 17 (17) 2009; 56 (2) 1998; 8 (26) 2009; 8 (12) 1999; 263 (7) 2004; 51 (8) 2006; 53 (10) 1998; 240 (1) 1996; 6 Alvarez G. Monotoya G. P. F. Pastor G. Romera M. Chaotic cryptosystems Proceedings of the IEEE 33rd Annual International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology October 1999 Madrid, Spain 332 338 10.1109/CCST.1999.797933 Bose R. Banerjee A. Implementing symmetric cryptography using chaos functions Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications (ADCOM '99) December 1999 318 321 22 23 13 24 14 15 26 17 18 19 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 20 10 21 |
References_xml | – reference: Alvarez G. Monotoya G. P. F. Pastor G. Romera M. Chaotic cryptosystems Proceedings of the IEEE 33rd Annual International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology October 1999 Madrid, Spain 332 338 10.1109/CCST.1999.797933 – volume: 16 start-page: 717 issue: 5 year: 2012 end-page: 719 ident: 24 article-title: On joint cryptographic verification and channel decoding via the maximum likelihood criterion – volume: 6 start-page: 575 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 584 ident: 22 article-title: Coding for cryptographic security enhancement using stopping sets – volume: 57 start-page: 597 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 601 ident: 19 article-title: Turbo-like structures for chaos encoding and decoding – volume: 263 start-page: 373 issue: 4-6 year: 1999 end-page: 375 ident: 12 article-title: New approach to chaotic encryption – volume: 17 start-page: 834 issue: 5 year: 2013 end-page: 837 ident: 21 article-title: Interleaver design for parallel concatenated chaos-based coded modulations – reference: Bose R. Banerjee A. Implementing symmetric cryptography using chaos functions Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications (ADCOM '99) December 1999 318 321 – volume: 61 start-page: 530 issue: 2 year: 2014 end-page: 541 ident: 20 article-title: Chaos-based turbo systems in fading channels – reference: Divsalar D. Pollara F. Multiple turbo codes 1 PRoceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM '95) November 1995 San Diego, Calif, USA 279 285 10.1109/MILCOM.1995.483313 – volume: 56 start-page: 405 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 415 ident: 17 article-title: Low-density codes based on chaotic systems for simple encoding – reference: Li S. Zheng X. Mou X. Cai Y. Chaotic encryption scheme for real-time digital video 4666 Real-Time Imaging VI January 2002 149 160 Proceedings of SPIE 10.1117/12.458527 2-s2.0-0036404061 – volume: 240 start-page: 50 issue: 1-2 year: 1998 end-page: 54 ident: 10 article-title: Cryptography with chaos – reference: Berrou C. Glavieux A. Thitimajshima P. Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and encoding: turbo-codes Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications May 1993 Geneve, Switzerland 1064 1070 2-s2.0-0027297425 – volume: 48 start-page: 1498 issue: 12 year: 2001 end-page: 1509 ident: 5 article-title: Chaos and cryptography – reference: Kocarev L. Jakimoski G. Stojanovski T. Parlitz U. From chaotic maps to encryption schemes Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '98) June 1998 Monterey, Calif, USA 514 517 2-s2.0-0031641422 – volume: 53 start-page: 848 issue: 4 year: 2006 end-page: 857 ident: 8 article-title: A novel compression and encryption scheme using variable model arithmetic coding and coupled chaotic system – volume: 298 start-page: 238 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 242 ident: 15 article-title: A fast chaotic cryptographic scheme with dynamic look-up table – volume: 55 start-page: 3655 issue: 11 year: 2008 end-page: 3662 ident: 18 article-title: Error correction with chaotic switching between convolutional codecs – volume: 289 start-page: 199 issue: 4-5 year: 2001 end-page: 206 ident: 14 article-title: Logistic map as a block encryption algorithm – volume: 51 start-page: 680 issue: 12 year: 2004 end-page: 684 ident: 7 article-title: Performance of differential chaos-shift-keying digital communication systems over a multipath fading channel with delay spread – volume: 13 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 1989 end-page: 42 ident: 9 article-title: On the derivation of a chaotic encryption algorithm – volume: 7 start-page: 1472 issue: 5 year: 2012 end-page: 1483 ident: 23 article-title: Polar coding for secure transmission and key agreement – volume: 6 start-page: 219 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 249 ident: 1 article-title: Clarifying chaos: examples and counterexamples – volume: 8 start-page: 1259 issue: 6 year: 1998 end-page: 1284 ident: 2 article-title: Symmetric ciphers based on two-dimensional chaotic maps – volume: 8 start-page: 129 issue: 1 year: 2009 end-page: 145 ident: 26 article-title: On the implementation of the 0-1 test for chaos – volume: 70 start-page: 3031 issue: 20 year: 1993 end-page: 3034 ident: 6 article-title: Communicating with chaos – volume: 48 start-page: 163 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 169 ident: 13 article-title: Chaos and cryptography: block encryption ciphers based on chaotic maps – ident: 7 doi: 10.1109/tcsii.2004.838329 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3031 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2008.925938 – volume: 263 start-page: 373 issue: 4-6 year: 1999 ident: 12 publication-title: Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics doi: 10.1016/S0375-9601(99)00747-1 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2009.03.060520 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2011.2145371 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2001.972857 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1109/81.904880 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2013.031913.130102 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2008.2008433 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1137/080718851 – ident: 20 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2278349 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1142/S021812749800098X – ident: 23 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2012.2207382 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2005.859617 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1142/S0218127496000023 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1016/s0375-9601(01)00609-0 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00086-3 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00431-0 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2012.030912.120212 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1080/0161-118991863745 |
SSID | ssj0020892 |
Score | 2.0263073 |
Snippet | Both reliability and security are two important subjects in modern digital communications, each with a variety of subdisciplines. In this paper we introduce a... |
SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref hindawi emarefa airiti |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 856 |
SubjectTerms | Channels Chaos theory Codes Coding Coding theory Colleges & universities Communications systems Design Design engineering Digital communications Dynamical systems Dynamics Engineering research Error correction & detection Logistics Mathematical models Mathematical research Turbo codes |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access dbid: RHX link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9swEBdbYbA9jH3XWzc0VhgMzGLrw_Jjlq6kg42ytZA3cbIkGghxaRLa_ve7s1W3XcfYk5F9loXudB--00-M7WofvEBLnReuqXJpfMzriAzR3oxEhMpDh3jz_YeeHstvMzVLBbKruyl8tHYYnhfqM9oVSfvF7xtNy-_ndDaEVSNT9znNksppS5124f3xKloYmBNO0C0D1OH0d5txAdsw6OUHJxQRn8_vaOjO7Ow_YY-Tv8jHPYOfsnth-Yw9uoEi-JzBmB_SWQer4PnkBFqkzH-dz4kdnh9tzlzLJy2ZKL7XlWtwWHp-sF7x8XXymqPvyqewiPne5nQRLjgVyV1Sd1QH84Id7389mkzzdHJCDkpX67wKMkotPTRBl75x6ATJiJEVeCEIgdCAKzSGptprX1VCIUcowakBhDLBSfGSbS3bZdhmXPiqKbw0I11jqBIdqNoXSK6ciyGIImMH_bzaJPwre1gSbF1NiTJhiQVFSReNrp0hvJnbDaO0NVrbsi4z9umKNbZJEOV0UsbCdqGKUl1vtmdoxnYH4tMemePvZF-IxwMJwWl3N1DEbFqdVqKfAtEb14CTSpauciWAibEQUYQSB_YqSciNT-kRus4Z-0gSY0kd4FAbSLsacPIIWMuOpRISNbmuMvYhCdW_h7tzJXDXE1pQVId-oMRO3g-PUQ9QcgeWod0QjVEYKQlpXv_Xh96wh9Tq_ybtsK312Sa8Rf9q7d51y-s3DZsTmQ priority: 102 providerName: Hindawi Publishing – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection dbid: 8FG link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3raxQxEA9aEfSD-Ha1SsSCICy93Tw2-0nOq-dVUAq20G8h2ST24Ng970H1v3cmm7trUfrp2NshGzKTeWQmvyHkQDrvGFjqvLBNlXPlQl4HYIh0asCCqZyJiDffvsvJGf96Ls7TgdsylVVudGJU1K5r8Iz8sEDPFmwhrz7Of-XYNQqzq6mFxm1ypyhBkvCm-PjLNuAaqLrPdpZYaFvKdD8PTCjE_IU4BGPFI0iomSKC0DXTFBH84zVdA89mq7HvXmCsfDn9R3dHgzR-SB4kT5IOe9Y_Ird8-5jcv4Iv-ISYIT3BLghL7-jownRAmf-4nCKjHD1dL2xHRx0aL3oUCzmoaR09Xi3pcJfWpuDV0omZhfxoPZ_53xTL5_7gcFgh85ScjT-fjiZ56qmQGyGrVV55HrjkzjRelq6x4B7xADGXcYwhNqEytpAQtEonXVUxAbzC1Kc0hgnlLWfPyF7btf4FocxVTeG4GsgagphgjahdAeTC2uA9KzJy3K-rTttiqU9KBLSrMYXGNLKgKPFHgtOnEInm-oMSUispdVmXGfmwYY1uEng59tCY6RjECBFH0z1DM3KwJZ73mB3_J_uEPN6SINB2_KNb_NRp32oOHowJTtnGWC54aStbGqNCKFhgvoSJPU8ScuVTcgBOdUbeo8RoVBQw1cak-w6weAi5pYdcMA46XlYZeZeE6ubp7m8Ebregu12Rkbfb16AhMO1jWt-tkUYJiKEYVy9vHuIVuYff6w-Y9snearH2r8HlWtk3cV_9BRT6Hlk priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | A Proposed Chaotic-Switched Turbo Coding Design and Its Application for Half-Duplex Relay Channel |
URI | https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/P20160913003-201512-201611280050-201611280050-856-866-292 https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1060774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/818421 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1675828347 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1685772348 https://doaj.org/article/4426afd8bcab4542b7b2aa8ff13f3e22 |
Volume | 2015 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Middle East & Africa Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: CWDGH dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/middleeastafrica providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVWIB databaseName: Wiley Online Library Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1607-887X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020892 issn: 1026-0226 databaseCode: 24P dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html providerName: Wiley-Blackwell |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3daxNBEF-0IuiD-O1pDSsWBOFo7vbj9h7TpGkqWEJtsW_L7O0uDYSkNAnV_96Zu0uaouiLLzkuGTabnbmZ-WVmf8vYnvbBC4zUaeaqIpXGx7SMqBDtTVdEKDzUjDdfT_ToXH65UBdbR31RT1hDD9ws3L7EEALRG1eBk0rmrnA5gIkxE1GEvPa-GMbWYKqFWl1TNnXOnFpsc93uzMPgiWg_U_sYpmRNDwoT4g66E5Rq7v56gy7gPWx89cNLQsk3k9-8dh2Khk_ZkzaH5L1m7s_YvTB7zh5vMQu-YNDjYzr_YBE871_CHCXTbzcTUpHnZ6trN-f9OYUtPqhbODjMPD9eLnjvtqDNMZ_lI5jGdLC6moYfnBrnftJw1Bvzkp0PD8_6o7Q9TSEFpYtlWgQZpZYeqqBzXzlMjGREtAVeCGIlNOAyjXBVe-2LQijUEhU9NYBQJjgpXrGd2XwW3jAufFFlXpquLhG-RAeq9BmKK-diCCJL2HGzrrZ9IBZ2nBOVXUnFM2FJBVlOF43pniEOmrs3RmlrtLZ5mSfs81o1tmppy-n0jKmt4YtS9Wi2UWjC9jbCVw1bx5_FDkjHGxGi2K7fQMOzreHZfxlewl63FrL1VbqL6XTCPpHFWHIRONUK2p0OuHhEtmV7UgmJ3l0XCfvYGtXfp7u7NrjbBc0I6WFuKHGQD5uP0TdQwQdmYb4iGaMQPQlp3v6PX_yOPaJZNX9A7bKd5fUqvMeUbOk67L4ZHnXYg4PDk_EpXvvfB0ejTv1M4uvp6OIX-sstBw |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELfGEAIeEN8UBhgxhIQUtfFXnAeESsto2Ycm0Ul7M3bssEpVU_qhsn-Kv5G7JG03gfa2pyjJybF8Z__ucvbvCNlVPngOSB3FLksioX0epTkoRHnd4rlNvC0Zbw6PVO9EfDuVp1vkz-osDG6rXK2J5ULtiwz_kTdj9GwBC0XyafIrwqpRmF1dldCozGI_nC8hZJt97HdBv-8Y2_sy6PSiuqpAZKVK5lESRC6U8DYLivnMgYMgcog6rOcc2fm0dbGCsE155ZOES-gtJv-UtVzq4ASHdm-Qm4Jzjlz9eu_rOsBr6bTKrjLc2MtUfR4QILsJOCubAI6iJCW1Q2QsugSFZcWA8liwhXu7RohbZxibL4f_YEUJgHv3yb3ac6XtytQekK0wfkjuXuAzfERsmx5j1YVZ8LRzZguQjL4vh2gYng4WU1fQToFgSbvlxhFqx5725zPa3qTRKXjRtGdHedRdTEbhN8XteufYHO7IeUxOrmW0n5DtcTEOzwjlPsliL3RLpRA05c7K1McgLp3LQ-Bxg_SrcTX1NJyZY4YEeimm7LhBFcQMLwqcTI3MN5dvtFRGK2VYyhrkw0o1JqvJ0rFmx8iUQZOUZWumUmiD7K6FJxVHyP_FPqOO1yJI7F0-KKY_Tb1OGAEek829dpl1QgrmEses1Xke85wHBh17WlvIhU-pFjjxDfIeLcbgwgRdzWx9vgIGDym-TFtILgBTVNIgb2ujurq7OyuD2wzoZhY2yJv1a1iRMM1kx6FYoIyWELNxoZ9f3cRrcrs3ODwwB_2j_RfkDn67-rm1Q7bn00V4Ce7e3L0q5xglP657Uv8Fucxaaw |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELdGJxA8IL4pDDBiCAkpahN_xH2YULduWhlMFWzS3owd26xS1ZR-qOxf5K_iLnXbTaC97SlKenJc39l3l7v7HSHb0nnHQFMnqS3yhCsXklYAhkinmiyY3JkK8ebrsTw85Z_PxNkG-bOshcG0yuWZWB3UrizwG3kjRcsWdCHPGyGmRfQ6B59GvxLsIIWR1mU7DRPbLLidCm4sFnkc-Ys5uHOTnW4HeP8-yw72T_YOk9hxIDFC5tMk9zxwyZ0pvMxcYcF44AE8EuMYQ-Q-ZWwqwaWTTro8ZwL-CQYGpTFMKG85g3Fvkc0c60VrZHN3_7j3beX-NVVrEXvNMO03k7FaECbZAC0sGqA6eQVZavqIZ3RFUVb9BKqiYQP3ZqU_bp-j5z7v_6NJKvV48IDcj3YtbS8E8SHZ8MNH5N4ltMPHxLRpD3syTLyje-emBMrk-7yPYuPoyWxsS7pXoiqlnSqthJqho93phLbXQXYKNjY9NIOQdGajgf9NMZnvAofDfJ0n5PRG1vspqQ3LoX9OKHN5kTqumrIFLlWwRrRcCuTC2uA9S-uku1hXHTfpRPcyhNdrYUCPaWRBmuFFggmqEBfn6o0SUispddbK6uTjkjW6iFDq2NFjoCuXSohqNL1gaJ1sr4hHCwSR_5PtIo9XJAj7XT0oxz91PEU0B3vKBKdsYSwXPLO5zYxRIaQsMJ_BxJ5FCbn0KtkEE79OPqDEaDy2YKqFidUXsHgIAKbbXDAOGkfmdfIuCtX1091aCtx6Qdd7tE7ern6G8wqDUGboyxnSKAEeHePqxfVDvCF3YIPrL93jo5fkLr568eVri9Sm45l_Bbbg1L6Om4ySHze9r_8CwEJlRQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Proposed+Chaotic-Switched+Turbo+Coding+Design+and+Its+Application+for+Half-Duplex+Relay+Channel&rft.jtitle=Discrete+Dynamics+in+Nature+and+Society&rft.au=Tamer+H.+M.+Soliman&rft.au=Fengfan+Yang&rft.au=S.+Ejaz&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.pub=Hindawi+Limiteds&rft.issn=1026-0226&rft.volume=2015&rft.spage=856&rft.epage=866-292&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F818421&rft.externalDocID=P20160913003_201512_201611280050_201611280050_856_866_292 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1026-0226&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1026-0226&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1026-0226&client=summon |