Dual sets of envelopes and characteristic regions of quasi-polynomials

Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of functions called quasi-polynomials, the above problems can be transformed into the existence and nonexistence of tangents of the envelope curves asso...

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Main Authors Cheng, Sui Sun, Lin, Yi-Zhong
Format eBook Book
LanguageEnglish
Published New Jersey World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd 2009
World Scientific
World Scientific Publishing Company
WORLD SCIENTIFIC
Edition1
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ISBN9814277274
9789814277273
9789814277280
9814277282
DOI10.1142/7338

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Abstract Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of functions called quasi-polynomials, the above problems can be transformed into the existence and nonexistence of tangents of the envelope curves associated with the functions under investigation. In this book, we present a formal theory of the Cheng-Lin envelope method, which is completely new, yet simple and precise. This method is both simple — since only basic Calculus concepts are needed for understanding — and precise, since necessary and sufficient conditions can be obtained for functions such as polynomials containing more than four parameters.
AbstractList Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of functions called quasi-polynomials, the above problems can be transformed into the existence and nonexistence of tangents of the envelope curves associated with the functions under investigation.In this book, we present a formal theory of the Cheng-Lin envelope method, which is completely new, yet simple and precise. This method is both simple — since only basic Calculus concepts are needed for understanding — and precise, since necessary and sufficient conditions can be obtained for functions such as polynomials containing more than four parameters.Since the underlying principles are relatively simple, this book is useful to college students who want to see immediate applications of what they learn in Calculus; to graduate students who want to do research in functional equations; and to researchers who want references on roots of quasi-polynomials encountered in the theory of difference and differential equations.
Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of functions called quasi-polynomials, the above problems can be transformed into the existence and nonexistence of tangents of the envelope curves associated with the functions under investigation. In this book, we present a formal theory of the Cheng-Lin envelope method, which is completely new, yet simple and precise. This method is both simple - since only basic Calculus concepts are needed for understanding - and precise, since necessary and sufficient conditions can be obtained for functions such as polynomials containing more than four parameters. Since the underlying principles are relatively simple, this book is useful to college students who want to see immediate applications of what they learn in Calculus; to graduate students who want to do research in functional equations; and to researchers who want references on roots of quasi-polynomials encountered in the theory of difference and differential equations.
Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of functions called quasi-polynomials, the above problems can be transformed into the existence and nonexistence of tangents of the envelope curves associated with the functions under investigation. In this book, we present a formal theory of the Cheng-Lin envelope method, which is completely new, yet simple and precise. This method is both simple — since only basic Calculus concepts are needed for understanding — and precise, since necessary and sufficient conditions can be obtained for functions such as polynomials containing more than four parameters.
Author Cheng, Sui Sun
Lin, Yi-Zhong
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Keywords Polynomial
Root
Quasi-Polynomial
Function with Parameters
Characteristic Function
Characteristic Region
Envelope
Dual Point
Dual Set
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Snippet Existence and nonexistence of roots of functions involving one or more parameters has been the subject of numerous investigations. For a wide class of...
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SubjectTerms Functions, Special
General Mathematics
Mathematical Logic and Foundations
Numerical & Computational Mathematics
Polynomials
Pure Mathematics
SCIENCE
SubjectTermsDisplay Functions, Special
Polynomials
TableOfContents Dual sets of envelopes and characteristic regions of quasi-polynomials -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Prologue -- Chapter 2: Envelopes and Dual Sets -- Chapter 3: Dual Sets of Convex-Concave Functions -- Chapter 4: Quasi-Polynomials -- Chapter 5: C; (0,)-Characteristic Regions of Real Polynomials -- Chapter 6: C; (0,)-Characteristic Regions of Real -Polynomials -- Chapter 7: C; R-Characteristic Regions of -Polynomials -- Appendix A: Intersections of Dual Sets of Order 0 -- Bibliography -- Index
Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Prologue -- 1.1 An Example -- 1.2 Basic Definitions -- 2. Envelopes and Dual Sets -- 2.1 Plane Curves -- 2.2 Envelopes -- 2.3 Dual Sets of Plane Curves -- 2.4 Notes -- 3. Dual Sets of Convex-Concave Functions -- 3.1 Quasi-Tangent Lines -- 3.2 Asymptotes -- 3.3 Intersections of Quasi-Tangent Lines and Vertical Lines -- 3.4 Distribution Maps for Dual Points -- 3.5 Intersections of Dual Sets of Order 0 -- 3.6 Notes -- 4. Quasi-Polynomials -- 4.1 - and -Polynomials -- 4.2 Characteristic Regions -- 4.3 Notes -- 5. C\(0, )-Characteristic Regions of Real Polynomials -- 5.1 Quadratic Polynomials -- 5.2 Cubic Polynomials -- 5.3 Quartic Polynomials -- 5.3.1 First Description -- 5.3.2 Second Description -- 5.4 Quintic Polynomials -- 5.5 Notes -- 6. C\(0,1)-Characteristic Regions of Real -Polynomials -- 6.1 -Polynomials Involving One Power -- 6.1.1 (1, 0)-Polynomials -- 6.1.2 (0, 1)-Polynomials -- 6.1.3 (1, 1)-Polynomials -- 6.2 -Polynomials Involving Two Powers -- 6.2.1 (0, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 6.2.2 (1, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 6.2.3 (1, 1, 0)-Polynomials I . -- 6.2.4 (1, 1, 0)-Polynomials II -- 6.2.5 (n, n, 0)-Polynomials -- 6.3 -Polynomials Involving Three Powers -- 6.3.1 The Case 0 &lt -- &lt -- &lt -- -- 6.3.2 The Case &lt -- &lt -- &lt -- -1 -- 6.4 Notes -- 7. C\R-Characteristic Regions of r-Polynomials -- 7.1 r-Polynomials Involving One Power -- 7.1.1 (0, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.1.2 (1, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.1.3 (0, 1)-Polynomials -- 7.1.4 (1, 1)-Polynomials -- 7.1.5 (n, n)-Polynomials -- 7.2 -Polynomials Involving Two Powers -- 7.2.1 (0, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.2.2 (1, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.2.3 (1, 1, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.2.4 (n, n, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.3 r-Polynomials Involving Three Powers -- 7.3.1 (0, 0, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.3.2 (1, 0, 0, 0)-Polynomials -- 7.4 Notes
Appendix A Intersections of Dual Sets of Order 0 -- A.1 Intersections of Dual Sets of Order 0 -- Bibliography -- Index
Title Dual sets of envelopes and characteristic regions of quasi-polynomials
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