Augmented Datasheets for Speech Datasets and Ethical Decision-Making

• Published in: arXiv.org
• Main Authors: Papakyriakopoulos, Orestis, Anna Seo Gyeong Choi, Andrews, Jerone, Bourke, Rebecca, Thong, William, Zhao, Dora, Xiang, Alice, Koenecke, Allison
• Format: Paper Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 08.05.2023
• Subjects: Computer Science - Computers and Society; Data collection; Data sheets; Datasets; Decision making; Ethical standards; Linguistics; Literature reviews; Machine learning; Speech; Training
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2305.04672

Speech datasets are crucial for training Speech Language Technologies (SLT); however, the lack of diversity of the underlying training data can lead to serious limitations in building equitable and robust SLT products, especially along dimensions of language, accent, dialect, variety, and speech impairment - and the intersectionality of speech features with socioeconomic and demographic features. Furthermore, there is often a lack of oversight on the underlying training data - commonly built on massive web-crawling and/or publicly available speech - with regard to the ethics of such data collection. To encourage standardized documentation of such speech data components, we introduce an augmented datasheet for speech datasets, which can be used in addition to "Datasheets for Datasets". We then exemplify the importance of each question in our augmented datasheet based on in-depth literature reviews of speech data used in domains such as machine learning, linguistics, and health. Finally, we encourage practitioners - ranging from dataset creators to researchers - to use our augmented datasheet to better define the scope, properties, and limits of speech datasets, while also encouraging consideration of data-subject protection and user community empowerment. Ethical dataset creation is not a one-size-fits-all process, but dataset creators can use our augmented datasheet to reflexively consider the social context of related SLT applications and data sources in order to foster more inclusive SLT products downstream.