Characterization of Complete Histone Tail Proteoforms Using Differential Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition...
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Published in | Analytical chemistry (Washington) Vol. 89; no. 10; pp. 5461 - 5466 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
American Chemical Society
16.05.2017
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0003-2700 1520-6882 1520-6882 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00379 |
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Abstract | Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics. |
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AbstractList | Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ~50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics. Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics. Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics.Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics. Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all functional PTMs are found on the N-terminal histone domains (tails) of ∼50 residues protruding from the nucleosome core. Using high-definition differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with electron transfer dissociation, we demonstrate rapid baseline gas-phase separation and identification of tails involving monomethylation, trimethylation, acetylation, or phosphorylation in biologically relevant positions. These are by far the largest variant peptides resolved by any method, some with PTM contributing just 0.25% to the mass. This opens the door to similar separations for intact proteins and in top-down proteomics. |
Author | Nielsen, Mogens M Gorshkov, Vladimir Baird, Matthew A Bowman, Andrew P Jensen, Ole N Shvartsburg, Alexandre A Shliaha, Pavel V Kaszycki, Julia L |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Chemistry University of Southern Denmark Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, and Center for Epigenetics Wichita State University |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Southern Denmark – name: Department of Chemistry – name: Wichita State University – name: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, and Center for Epigenetics |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pavel V surname: Shliaha fullname: Shliaha, Pavel V organization: University of Southern Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Matthew A surname: Baird fullname: Baird, Matthew A organization: Wichita State University – sequence: 3 givenname: Mogens M surname: Nielsen fullname: Nielsen, Mogens M organization: University of Southern Denmark – sequence: 4 givenname: Vladimir orcidid: 0000-0003-0170-5785 surname: Gorshkov fullname: Gorshkov, Vladimir organization: University of Southern Denmark – sequence: 5 givenname: Andrew P surname: Bowman fullname: Bowman, Andrew P organization: Wichita State University – sequence: 6 givenname: Julia L surname: Kaszycki fullname: Kaszycki, Julia L organization: Wichita State University – sequence: 7 givenname: Ole N orcidid: 0000-0003-1862-8528 surname: Jensen fullname: Jensen, Ole N email: jenseno@bmb.sdu.dk organization: University of Southern Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Alexandre A surname: Shvartsburg fullname: Shvartsburg, Alexandre A organization: Wichita State University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28406606$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all... Histone proteins are subject to dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) that cooperatively modulate the chromatin structure and function. Nearly all... |
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SubjectTerms | Acetylation Analytical chemistry Chemistry Chromatin dissociation Electron transfer Functional anatomy gases histones Ionic mobility Methylation Mobility nucleosomes Peptides Phase separation Phosphorylation Post-translation post-translational modification Proteins Proteomics Residues Spectrometry Spectroscopy Structure-function relationships Translation |
Title | Characterization of Complete Histone Tail Proteoforms Using Differential Ion Mobility Spectrometry |
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