A Dynamic History of Climate Change and Human Impact on the Environment from Keālia Pond, Maui, Hawaiian Islands

High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Keālia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for hum...

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Published inAnnals of the Association of American Geographers Vol. 102; no. 4; pp. 748 - 762
Main Authors Pau, Stephanie, MacDonald, Glen M., Gillespie, Thomas W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC Taylor & Francis Group 01.07.2012
Association of American Geographers
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0004-5608
2469-4452
1467-8306
2469-4460
DOI10.1080/00045608.2011.652853

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Abstract High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Keālia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human-environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840-1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Keālia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Keālia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands.
AbstractList High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Keālia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human:environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840:1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Keālia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Keālia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands.
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Kealia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human-environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840-1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Kealia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Kealia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands. Adapted from the source document.
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Kea-lia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human-environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840-1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Kea-lia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Kea-lia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Kealia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human-environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840-1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Kealia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Kealia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands.
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Keālia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical records, provides a detailed chronology of vegetation and climate change since before human arrival. These records provide new evidence for human—environment linkages during the Hawaiian Polynesian period and subsequent European period. Prior to human arrival, the charcoal record indicates that native forests were subject to natural fires. A shift from dry to wet climate conditions marked the beginning of the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) as evidenced by a precipitation reconstruction based on a pollen abundance index. Charcoal increases around AD 840—1140 signal the presence of Polynesians in the Keālia Pond region, but there is no evidence of rapid and extensive forest clearance immediately after Polynesian arrival. The greatest reduction in pollen diversity at Keālia Pond occurred during the European period (post 1778), at which point the pollen record indicates that montane forest taxa declined, native lowland taxa disappeared from the record, and nonnative taxa Prosopis and Batis made their first appearances. Accounts by early Europeans during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries provide a historical narrative supporting the interpretation that European impacts on vegetation were widespread, whereas in this region of Maui, Polynesian impacts on vegetation appear largely confined to the lowlands. 从对毛伊岛Keālia池塘的沉积物岩心的高分辨率孢粉,木炭,和沉积分析,加上考古和历史记录,提供了一个自人类到来之前的植被与气候变化的详细年表。这些记录给在夏威夷的波利尼西亚期间和随后的欧洲期间人类与环境的联系提供了新的证据。在人类到来之前,木炭记录表明,天然森林遭受自然火灾。以花粉丰度指数为基础的降水重建证明,从干燥到潮湿的气候条件的转换,标志着中世纪气候异常(MCA)的开始。在约公元840-1140 时期木炭的增加示意了波利尼西亚人在Keālia池塘地区的存在,但是没有证据表明在波利尼西亚抵达后存在立即迅速和广泛的森林砍伐。Keālia 池塘最大的花粉多样性的减少发生在欧洲期间(1778后),在这一时期的花粉记录表明,山地森林类群下降,本土低地类群从记录中消失,外来类群牧豆和腌藜草第一次出现。在十九世纪和二十世纪早期的欧洲人的帐户提供了一个历史叙事,支持欧洲对植被的影响是广泛的这一解释,而在毛伊岛地区,波利尼西亚对植被的影响主要局限于低地。 Los análisis palinológico, de carbón vegetal y sedimentológico a alta resolución de un núcleo de sedimento de Keālia Pond, Maui, junto con registros arqueológicos e históricos, permiten derivar una cronología detallada del cambio de vegetación y clima, desde antes de la llegada del hombre. Estos registros suministran nueva evidencia de los vínculos hombre-medio ambiente durante el período hawaiiano-polinésico y el subsiguiente período europeo. El registro del carbón vegetal indica que, antes de la llegada del hombre, los bosques nativos estuvieron sujetos a incendios naturales. Un cambio de clima, que pasó de condiciones secas a húmedas, marca el comienzo de la Anomalía Climática Medieval (MCA), como se evidencia por una reconstrucción del cuadro de precipitaciones a base de un índice de abundancia de polen. Los aumentos de carbón vegetal durante el período que se extiende aproximadamente del año 840 hasta el 1140, indican la presencia de polinesios en la región Keālia Pond, pero no hay evidencia de una rápida y extensa eliminación del bosque inmediatamente después de la llegada de aquella gente. La más grande reducción en la diversidad del polen en la región de Keālia Pond ocurrió durante el período europeo (después de 1778, etapa en la cual el registro del polen indica una declinación de las taxa del bosque montano y las taxa nativas de las tierras bajas desaparecen del registro, en tanto que las taxas no nativas Prosopis y Batis hacen sus primeras apariciones. Los informes de los primeros europeos durante los siglos XIX y XX proveen una narrativa histórica que apoya la interpretación de que los impactos europeos sobre la vegetación fueron vastos, en tanto que en esta isla de Maui los impactos polinesios sobre la vegetación aparecen confinados en las tierras bajas.
Author Pau, Stephanie
Gillespie, Thomas W.
MacDonald, Glen M.
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Settlement
Climatic variability
Climate
Climatic change
Palaeo-ecology
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Plant canopy
Man-environment relations
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Snippet High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Keālia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical...
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Kea-lia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical...
High-resolution palynological, charcoal, and sedimentological analysis of a sediment core from Kealia Pond, Maui, coupled with archaeological and historical...
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SubjectTerms 20th century
Anomalía Climática Medieval
Batis
Bgi / Prodig
bosques secos submontanos
Charcoal
Climate
Climate change
Climate models
Climatic conditions
Climatic oscillations. Historical climates. Palaeoclimates
Climatology
crecimiento de la población polinesia
desmonte
Environment
Environmental impact
Environmental policy
Environmental science
Environmental Sciences
Fire
Fires
forest clearance
Forest fires
Forests
Global warming
Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands
History
Human environment
Human influences
Human-environment relationship
Humans
Indexes
Islands
islas de Hawaii
lowland dry forests
Lowlands
Medieval Climate Anomaly
Montane forests
Mountain forests
Narratives
Natural history
Physical geography
Pollen
Polynesian population growth
Polynesian studies
Polynesians
Ponds
Prosopis
Records
Sedimentary geology
Taxa
Taxonomy
Vegetation
Wet climates
中世纪气候异常
低地干燥森林
夏威夷群岛
森林砍伐
波利尼西亚的人口增长
Title A Dynamic History of Climate Change and Human Impact on the Environment from Keālia Pond, Maui, Hawaiian Islands
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https://www.jstor.org/stable/23275506
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1291601611
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1312414822
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1364725322
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