Multifaceted Ultrafast Intramolecular Charge Transfer Dynamics of 4‑(Dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN)

Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) over the whole emission region, we have examined the ICT dynamics of DMABN in acetonitrile free from the solvation dynamics and...

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Published inThe journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Vol. 117; no. 2; pp. 370 - 377
Main Authors Park, Myeongkee, Kim, Chul Hoon, Joo, Taiha
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Chemical Society 17.01.2013
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1089-5639
1520-5215
1520-5215
DOI10.1021/jp310842z

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Abstract Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) over the whole emission region, we have examined the ICT dynamics of DMABN in acetonitrile free from the solvation dynamics and vibronic relaxation. The ICT dynamics was found to be characterized by a broad range of time scales; nearly instantaneous (<30 fs), 160 fs, and 3.3 ps. TRFS revealed that an ICT state with partially twisted geometry, ICT(P), is formed within a few hundred femtoseconds either directly from the initial photoexcited state or via the locally excited (LE) state. The ICT(P) state undergoes further relaxation along the intramolecular nuclear coordinate to reach the twisted ICT (TICT) state with the time constant of 4.8 ps. A conformational diversity along the rotation of the dimethylamino group was speculated to account for the observed diffusive dynamics.
AbstractList Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) over the whole emission region, we have examined the ICT dynamics of DMABN in acetonitrile free from the solvation dynamics and vibronic relaxation. The ICT dynamics was found to be characterized by a broad range of time scales; nearly instantaneous (<30 fs), 160 fs, and 3.3 ps. TRFS revealed that an ICT state with partially twisted geometry, ICT(P), is formed within a few hundred femtoseconds either directly from the initial photoexcited state or via the locally excited (LE) state. The ICT(P) state undergoes further relaxation along the intramolecular nuclear coordinate to reach the twisted ICT (TICT) state with the time constant of 4.8 ps. A conformational diversity along the rotation of the dimethylamino group was speculated to account for the observed diffusive dynamics.
Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) over the whole emission region, we have examined the ICT dynamics of DMABN in acetonitrile free from the solvation dynamics and vibronic relaxation. The ICT dynamics was found to be characterized by a broad range of time scales; nearly instantaneous (<30 fs), 160 fs, and 3.3 ps. TRFS revealed that an ICT state with partially twisted geometry, ICT(P), is formed within a few hundred femtoseconds either directly from the initial photoexcited state or via the locally excited (LE) state. The ICT(P) state undergoes further relaxation along the intramolecular nuclear coordinate to reach the twisted ICT (TICT) state with the time constant of 4.8 ps. A conformational diversity along the rotation of the dimethylamino group was speculated to account for the observed diffusive dynamics.Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) over the whole emission region, we have examined the ICT dynamics of DMABN in acetonitrile free from the solvation dynamics and vibronic relaxation. The ICT dynamics was found to be characterized by a broad range of time scales; nearly instantaneous (<30 fs), 160 fs, and 3.3 ps. TRFS revealed that an ICT state with partially twisted geometry, ICT(P), is formed within a few hundred femtoseconds either directly from the initial photoexcited state or via the locally excited (LE) state. The ICT(P) state undergoes further relaxation along the intramolecular nuclear coordinate to reach the twisted ICT (TICT) state with the time constant of 4.8 ps. A conformational diversity along the rotation of the dimethylamino group was speculated to account for the observed diffusive dynamics.
Author Joo, Taiha
Kim, Chul Hoon
Park, Myeongkee
AuthorAffiliation POSTECH
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
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  givenname: Myeongkee
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Myeongkee
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chul Hoon
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Chul Hoon
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Taiha
  surname: Joo
  fullname: Joo, Taiha
  email: thjoo@postech.ac.kr
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Issue 2
Keywords Fluorescence spectrum
Chemical solution
Benzenic compound
fs range
Nitriles
Excited states
Intramolecular charge transfer
Organic compounds
Ultrafast process
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Snippet Intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of DMABN has been the subject of extensive investigations. Through the measurements of highly time-resolved fluorescence...
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SubjectTerms Acetonitrile
Atomic and molecular physics
Charge transfer
Diffusion
Dynamics
Exact sciences and technology
Femtosecond
Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra
Fluorescence and phosphorescence; radiationless transitions, quenching (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)
Molecular properties and interactions with photons
Physical chemistry
Physics
Solvation
Spectral emissivity
Title Multifaceted Ultrafast Intramolecular Charge Transfer Dynamics of 4‑(Dimethylamino)benzonitrile (DMABN)
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp310842z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23249244
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1273626853
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1753523924
Volume 117
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