Hazards and treatment of karst tunneling in Qinling-Daba mountainous area: overview and lessons learnt from Yichang–Wanzhou railway system

From a global perspective, karst geological disaster has great influence on the tunnel construction. Once it is not handled properly, the karst problems in the tunnel area will cause great disaster, such as water inrush, mud gushing and collapse, etc. These karst disasters seriously affect the const...

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Published inEnvironmental earth sciences Vol. 77; no. 19; pp. 1 - 18
Main Authors Fan, Haobo, Zhang, Yuanhang, He, Siyue, Wang, Ke, Wang, Xiuling, Wang, Hao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.10.2018
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Area
Biogeosciences
Casualties
Construction
Disasters
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
engineering
Environmental Science and Engineering
Geochemistry
Geological hazards
Geology
Gushing
Hazards
Hydrology/Water Resources
Karst
karsts
Mountain regions
Mountains
Original Article
Railroads
Railway construction
Railway engineering
Railway tunnels
Railways
Terrestrial Pollution
Tunnel construction
Tunneling
Tunnels
Water inrush
Tunnel engineering
Karst geology
Karst treatment
Qinling-Daba mountainous
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1866-6280
1866-6299
DOI10.1007/s12665-018-7860-1

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Abstract From a global perspective, karst geological disaster has great influence on the tunnel construction. Once it is not handled properly, the karst problems in the tunnel area will cause great disaster, such as water inrush, mud gushing and collapse, etc. These karst disasters seriously affect the construction progress of the tunnel, resulting in equipment damage, casualties, and so on. The construction of Yichang–Wanzhou (YW) railway tunnel has created a miracle in the field of Chinese tunneling. The geology of tunnel area is quite complex, the karst disaster is remarkable, and the engineering construction is extremely difficult. In this paper, the karst characteristics, unfavorable geological disasters, and treatment methods of YW railway tunnel were analyzed systematically. The YW railway tunnel and Zhengzhou–Wanzhou (ZW) railway tunnel are both located in the Qinling-Daba (QB) mountainous area, and the regional geological conditions of them are very similar. Therefore, the research in this paper can be extended to the QB mountainous area, thus providing a reference for the construction of ZW railway tunnel. The investigation can also provide reference for the similar engineering.
AbstractList From a global perspective, karst geological disaster has great influence on the tunnel construction. Once it is not handled properly, the karst problems in the tunnel area will cause great disaster, such as water inrush, mud gushing and collapse, etc. These karst disasters seriously affect the construction progress of the tunnel, resulting in equipment damage, casualties, and so on. The construction of Yichang–Wanzhou (YW) railway tunnel has created a miracle in the field of Chinese tunneling. The geology of tunnel area is quite complex, the karst disaster is remarkable, and the engineering construction is extremely difficult. In this paper, the karst characteristics, unfavorable geological disasters, and treatment methods of YW railway tunnel were analyzed systematically. The YW railway tunnel and Zhengzhou–Wanzhou (ZW) railway tunnel are both located in the Qinling-Daba (QB) mountainous area, and the regional geological conditions of them are very similar. Therefore, the research in this paper can be extended to the QB mountainous area, thus providing a reference for the construction of ZW railway tunnel. The investigation can also provide reference for the similar engineering.
ArticleNumber 679
Author Fan, Haobo
Zhang, Yuanhang
He, Siyue
Wang, Ke
Wang, Xiuling
Wang, Hao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Haobo
  organization: School of Highway, Chang’an University, China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co. Ltd
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  givenname: Yuanhang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yuanhang
  organization: School of Highway, Chang’an University
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  givenname: Siyue
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Siyue
  email: hesiyue@chd.edu.cn, 408423231@qq.com
  organization: School of Highway, Chang’an University
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  givenname: Ke
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Ke
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Engineering Informatization, China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co. Ltd
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  givenname: Xiuling
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xiuling
  organization: School of Highway, Chang’an University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Hao
  organization: School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University
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Keywords Tunnel engineering
Karst geology
Karst treatment
Qinling-Daba mountainous
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Snippet From a global perspective, karst geological disaster has great influence on the tunnel construction. Once it is not handled properly, the karst problems in the...
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SubjectTerms Area
Biogeosciences
Casualties
Construction
Disasters
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
engineering
Environmental Science and Engineering
Geochemistry
Geological hazards
Geology
Gushing
Hazards
Hydrology/Water Resources
Karst
karsts
Mountain regions
Mountains
Original Article
Railroads
Railway construction
Railway engineering
Railway tunnels
Railways
Terrestrial Pollution
Tunnel construction
Tunneling
Tunnels
Water inrush
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Title Hazards and treatment of karst tunneling in Qinling-Daba mountainous area: overview and lessons learnt from Yichang–Wanzhou railway system
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