Highly Sensitive, Flexible, and Wearable Pressure Sensor Based on a Giant Piezocapacitive Effect of Three-Dimensional Microporous Elastomeric Dielectric Layer

We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer, which is capable of highly sensitive and stable pressure sensing over a large tactile pressure range. Due to the presence of micropores within th...

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Published inACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 8; no. 26; pp. 16922 - 16931
Main Authors Kwon, Donguk, Lee, Tae-Ik, Shim, Jongmin, Ryu, Seunghwa, Kim, Min Seong, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Taek-Soo, Park, Inkyu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 06.07.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1944-8244
1944-8252
1944-8252
DOI10.1021/acsami.6b04225

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Abstract We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer, which is capable of highly sensitive and stable pressure sensing over a large tactile pressure range. Due to the presence of micropores within the elastomeric dielectric layer, our piezocapacitive pressure sensor is highly deformable by even very small amounts of pressure, leading to a dramatic increase in its sensitivity. Moreover, the gradual closure of micropores under compression increases the effective dielectric constant, thereby further enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The 3-D microporous dielectric layer with serially stacked springs of elastomer bridges can cover a much wider pressure range than those of previously reported micro-/nanostructured sensing materials. We also investigate the applicability of our sensor to wearable pressure-sensing devices as an electronic pressure-sensing skin in robotic fingers as well as a bandage-type pressure-sensing device for pulse monitoring at the human wrist. Finally, we demonstrate a pressure sensor array pad for the recognition of spatially distributed pressure information on a plane. Our sensor, with its excellent pressure-sensing performance, marks the realization of a true tactile pressure sensor presenting highly sensitive responses to the entire tactile pressure range, from ultralow-force detection to high weights generated by human activity.
AbstractList We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer, which is capable of highly sensitive and stable pressure sensing over a large tactile pressure range. Due to the presence of micropores within the elastomeric dielectric layer, our piezocapacitive pressure sensor is highly deformable by even very small amounts of pressure, leading to a dramatic increase in its sensitivity. Moreover, the gradual closure of micropores under compression increases the effective dielectric constant, thereby further enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The 3-D microporous dielectric layer with serially stacked springs of elastomer bridges can cover a much wider pressure range than those of previously reported micro-/nanostructured sensing materials. We also investigate the applicability of our sensor to wearable pressure-sensing devices as an electronic pressure-sensing skin in robotic fingers as well as a bandage-type pressure-sensing device for pulse monitoring at the human wrist. Finally, we demonstrate a pressure sensor array pad for the recognition of spatially distributed pressure information on a plane. Our sensor, with its excellent pressure-sensing performance, marks the realization of a true tactile pressure sensor presenting highly sensitive responses to the entire tactile pressure range, from ultralow-force detection to high weights generated by human activity.
We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer, which is capable of highly sensitive and stable pressure sensing over a large tactile pressure range. Due to the presence of micropores within the elastomeric dielectric layer, our piezocapacitive pressure sensor is highly deformable by even very small amounts of pressure, leading to a dramatic increase in its sensitivity. Moreover, the gradual closure of micropores under compression increases the effective dielectric constant, thereby further enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The 3-D microporous dielectric layer with serially stacked springs of elastomer bridges can cover a much wider pressure range than those of previously reported micro-/nanostructured sensing materials. We also investigate the applicability of our sensor to wearable pressure-sensing devices as an electronic pressure-sensing skin in robotic fingers as well as a bandage-type pressure-sensing device for pulse monitoring at the human wrist. Finally, we demonstrate a pressure sensor array pad for the recognition of spatially distributed pressure information on a plane. Our sensor, with its excellent pressure-sensing performance, marks the realization of a true tactile pressure sensor presenting highly sensitive responses to the entire tactile pressure range, from ultralow-force detection to high weights generated by human activity.We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer, which is capable of highly sensitive and stable pressure sensing over a large tactile pressure range. Due to the presence of micropores within the elastomeric dielectric layer, our piezocapacitive pressure sensor is highly deformable by even very small amounts of pressure, leading to a dramatic increase in its sensitivity. Moreover, the gradual closure of micropores under compression increases the effective dielectric constant, thereby further enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The 3-D microporous dielectric layer with serially stacked springs of elastomer bridges can cover a much wider pressure range than those of previously reported micro-/nanostructured sensing materials. We also investigate the applicability of our sensor to wearable pressure-sensing devices as an electronic pressure-sensing skin in robotic fingers as well as a bandage-type pressure-sensing device for pulse monitoring at the human wrist. Finally, we demonstrate a pressure sensor array pad for the recognition of spatially distributed pressure information on a plane. Our sensor, with its excellent pressure-sensing performance, marks the realization of a true tactile pressure sensor presenting highly sensitive responses to the entire tactile pressure range, from ultralow-force detection to high weights generated by human activity.
Author Shim, Jongmin
Lee, Tae-Ik
Kim, Taek-Soo
Ryu, Seunghwa
Kwon, Donguk
Kim, Min Seong
Kim, Seunghwan
Park, Inkyu
AuthorAffiliation KAIST Institute (KI) for the NanoCentury
Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University at Buffalo
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University at Buffalo
– name: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
– name: Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering
– name: Department of Mechanical Engineering
– name: KAIST Institute (KI) for the NanoCentury
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Donguk
  surname: Kwon
  fullname: Kwon, Donguk
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tae-Ik
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Tae-Ik
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jongmin
  surname: Shim
  fullname: Shim, Jongmin
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Seunghwa
  surname: Ryu
  fullname: Ryu, Seunghwa
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Min Seong
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Min Seong
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Seunghwan
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seunghwan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Taek-Soo
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Taek-Soo
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Inkyu
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Inkyu
  email: inkyu@kaist.ac.kr
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27286001$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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piezocapacitive effects
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pressure sensors
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Snippet We report a flexible and wearable pressure sensor based on the giant piezocapacitive effect of a three-dimensional (3-D) microporous dielectric elastomer,...
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SubjectTerms humans
micropores
monitoring
porous media
robots
Title Highly Sensitive, Flexible, and Wearable Pressure Sensor Based on a Giant Piezocapacitive Effect of Three-Dimensional Microporous Elastomeric Dielectric Layer
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