The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations
The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages a...
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| Published in | Journal of cross-cultural psychology Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 173 - 212 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Thousand Oaks, CA
SAGE Publications
01.03.2007
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-0221 1552-5422 |
| DOI | 10.1177/0022022106297299 |
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| Abstract | The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research. |
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| AbstractList | The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research. The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The Big Five Inventory (BR) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research. Tables, Figures, References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2007.] |
| Author | McCrae, Robert R. Benet-Martínez, Verónica Schmitt, David P. Allik, Jüri |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David P. surname: Schmitt fullname: Schmitt, David P. organization: Bradley University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jüri surname: Allik fullname: Allik, Jüri organization: University of Tartu – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert R. surname: McCrae fullname: McCrae, Robert R. organization: National Institute of Aging – sequence: 4 givenname: Verónica surname: Benet-Martínez fullname: Benet-Martínez, Verónica organization: University of California, Riverside |
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| CODEN | JCPGB5 |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Mar 2007 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Mar 2007 |
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| Discipline | Psychology Geography |
| EISSN | 1552-5422 |
| EndPage | 212 |
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| Keywords | Big Five personality traits cross-cultural psychology |
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| Snippet | The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness,... The Big Five Inventory (BR) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness,... |
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| StartPage | 173 |
| SubjectTerms | Agreeableness Conscientiousness Cross Cultural Studies Crosscultural psychology Cultural differences Extraversion Factor Structure Five factor model Geographic Distribution Geography Neuroticism Openness Personality Personality tests Personality Traits Psychology Regions Self esteem Self report Sexuality Sociosexuality |
| Subtitle | Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations |
| Title | The Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits |
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