Structure Search with the Strategic Escape Algorithm
This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, levera...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Journal of chemical theory and computation Vol. 21; no. 7; pp. 3765 - 3773 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        United States
          American Chemical Society
    
        08.04.2025
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1549-9618 1549-9626 1549-9626  | 
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01746 | 
Cover
| Abstract | This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, leveraging a combination of randomized direction vectors, distance-based uniqueness criteria, and covalent bonding heuristics. These principles enhance structural diversity and computational efficiency by reducing redundant geometry optimizations. Additionally, a symmetry-guided seed generation method based on an adaptive polygon is proposed to provide diverse and physically realistic initial configurations. Together, these methods achieve a 2.3-fold improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional Basin-Hopping approaches. The effectiveness of the SE algorithm is demonstrated through its application to boron, metal clusters, and binary-composition clusters, achieving rapid convergence to global minimum structures with high reliability. These advancements establish the SE algorithm as a robust and scalable tool for exploring complex chemical systems. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, leveraging a combination of randomized direction vectors, distance-based uniqueness criteria, and covalent bonding heuristics. These principles enhance structural diversity and computational efficiency by reducing redundant geometry optimizations. Additionally, a symmetry-guided seed generation method based on an adaptive polygon is proposed to provide diverse and physically realistic initial configurations. Together, these methods achieve a 2.3-fold improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional Basin-Hopping approaches. The effectiveness of the SE algorithm is demonstrated through its application to boron, metal clusters, and binary-composition clusters, achieving rapid convergence to global minimum structures with high reliability. These advancements establish the SE algorithm as a robust and scalable tool for exploring complex chemical systems.This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, leveraging a combination of randomized direction vectors, distance-based uniqueness criteria, and covalent bonding heuristics. These principles enhance structural diversity and computational efficiency by reducing redundant geometry optimizations. Additionally, a symmetry-guided seed generation method based on an adaptive polygon is proposed to provide diverse and physically realistic initial configurations. Together, these methods achieve a 2.3-fold improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional Basin-Hopping approaches. The effectiveness of the SE algorithm is demonstrated through its application to boron, metal clusters, and binary-composition clusters, achieving rapid convergence to global minimum structures with high reliability. These advancements establish the SE algorithm as a robust and scalable tool for exploring complex chemical systems. This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, leveraging a combination of randomized direction vectors, distance-based uniqueness criteria, and covalent bonding heuristics. These principles enhance structural diversity and computational efficiency by reducing redundant geometry optimizations. Additionally, a symmetry-guided seed generation method based on an adaptive polygon is proposed to provide diverse and physically realistic initial configurations. Together, these methods achieve a 2.3-fold improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional Basin-Hopping approaches. The effectiveness of the SE algorithm is demonstrated through its application to boron, metal clusters, and binary-composition clusters, achieving rapid convergence to global minimum structures with high reliability. These advancements establish the SE algorithm as a robust and scalable tool for exploring complex chemical systems. This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during global minimum searches for atomic clusters. The SE algorithm prioritizes the escape from local minima prior to geometry optimization, leveraging a combination of randomized direction vectors, distance-based uniqueness criteria, and covalent bonding heuristics. These principles enhance structural diversity and computational efficiency by reducing redundant geometry optimizations. Additionally, a symmetry-guided seed generation method based on an adaptive polygon is proposed to provide diverse and physically realistic initial configurations. Together, these methods achieve a 2.3-fold improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional Basin-Hopping approaches. The effectiveness of the SE algorithm is demonstrated through its application to boron, metal clusters, and binary-composition clusters, achieving rapid convergence to global minimum structures with high reliability. These advancements establish the SE algorithm as a robust and scalable tool for exploring complex chemical systems.  | 
    
| Author | Burkhardt, Jordan Jia, Yinglu Li, Wan-Lu  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation | Program of Materials Science and Engineering Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Program of Materials Science and Engineering – name: Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering – name: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jordan surname: Burkhardt fullname: Burkhardt, Jordan organization: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry – sequence: 2 givenname: Yinglu surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Yinglu organization: Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Wan-Lu orcidid: 0000-0003-0098-0670 surname: Li fullname: Li, Wan-Lu email: wal019@ucsd.edu organization: Program of Materials Science and Engineering  | 
    
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40117460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
| BookMark | eNqNkUtLAzEUhYMo9qF7VzLgxoVT751k0s5KSqkPKLho9yGTZtop05maZCz996b24QMEV0k437mPkxY5LatSE3KF0EGI8F4q21kopzpMAXYZPyFNjFkSJjzip8c79hqkZe0CgFIW0XPSYIBbHJqEjZ2plauNDsZaGjUP1rmbB27u385Ip2e5CoZWyZUO-sWsMl5dXpCzTBZWX-7PNpk8DieD53D0-vQy6I9CybDrQkYp8qlUmEAXAdJIcZrFEOk4S2OWAuOUqpQyLuMk4plMgMapBh3FOptmnLYJ7srW5Upu1rIoxMrkS2k2AkFsAxA-ALENQOwD8J6HnWdVp0s9Vbr0W3z5KpmLn0qZz8WseheISY92secr3O4rmOqt1taJZW6VLgpZ6qq2gmIPPIsx9ejNL3RR1ab0kWypBBOMKHjq-vtIx1kOn-AB2AHKVNYanf1nzbud5VM5NP0T_wCFaKk- | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_16 10.1002/jcc.25649 10.1063/1.448799 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00725 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 10.1063/1.4776769 10.1002/jcc.540030311 10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199610)17:13<1571::AID-JCC9>3.0.CO;2-P 10.1023/A:1026500301312 10.1002/jcc.20621 10.1021/jp057107z 10.1126/science.1079879 10.1063/1.1649728 10.1002/jcc.10407 10.1063/1.1287525 10.1021/jp5065819 10.1088/0953-8984/23/5/053201 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.10.032 10.1021/jp970984n 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01953 10.1038/s41570-017-0071 10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9 10.1007/s12274-017-1553-z 10.1073/pnas.1806476115 10.1002/jcc.1056 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14243 10.1038/s41467-020-16532-x 10.1063/1.467943 10.1002/jcc.540040303 10.1002/anie.201309469 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01936 10.1007/BF00533485 10.1007/BF01114537 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137723 10.1021/ci600510j 10.1002/smll.202406387 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03446 10.1021/ct301010b 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02950 10.1126/sciadv.ads4724 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.05.008 10.1214/aoms/1177730491 10.1063/1.448975 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035108 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11329 10.1021/ar400310g 10.3390/inorganics12070193 10.1039/b508541a 10.1063/1.448800 10.1063/1.2900644  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society Copyright American Chemical Society Apr 8, 2025 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society 2025 The Authors  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society – notice: Copyright American Chemical Society Apr 8, 2025 – notice: 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society 2025 The Authors  | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7SC 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01746 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts  Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Materials Research Database  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Chemistry | 
    
| EISSN | 1549-9626 | 
    
| EndPage | 3773 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5vv9r84g PMC11983718 40117460 10_1021_acs_jctc_4c01746 b743924955  | 
    
| Genre | Journal Article | 
    
| GroupedDBID | 4.4 53G 55A 5GY 5VS 7~N AABXI ABJNI ABMVS ABQRX ABUCX ACGFS ACIWK ACS ADHLV AEESW AENEX AFEFF AHGAQ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQSVZ BAANH CS3 CUPRZ D0L DU5 EBS ED~ F5P GGK GNL IH9 J9A JG~ P2P RNS ROL UI2 VF5 VG9 W1F AAYXX ABBLG ABLBI CITATION NPM 7SC 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 JQ2 L7M L~C L~D 7X8 5PM ADTOC EJD IHE LG6 UNPAY  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a417t-43316dac1907100b2c63f502e5fb54b04633cb346a5926fa9035be0e25efdf63 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY | 
    
| ISSN | 1549-9618 1549-9626  | 
    
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 03:43:01 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:32:25 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:59:10 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 11:46:52 EDT 2025 Sun Apr 13 01:30:54 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:10:11 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 10 07:24:05 EDT 2025  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 7 | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). cc-by-nc-nd  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a417t-43316dac1907100b2c63f502e5fb54b04633cb346a5926fa9035be0e25efdf63 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23  | 
    
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0098-0670 | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vv9r84g | 
    
| PMID | 40117460 | 
    
| PQID | 3189191230 | 
    
| PQPubID | 2048741 | 
    
| PageCount | 9 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1021_acs_jctc_4c01746 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11983718 proquest_miscellaneous_3180198153 proquest_journals_3189191230 pubmed_primary_40117460 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jctc_4c01746 acs_journals_10_1021_acs_jctc_4c01746  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2025-04-08 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-04-08 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2025 text: 2025-04-08 day: 08  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2020 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | United States | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Washington  | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Journal of chemical theory and computation | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Chem. Theory Comput | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2025 | 
    
| Publisher | American Chemical Society | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: American Chemical Society | 
    
| References | ref9/cit9 Cotton F. A. (ref22/cit22) 1991 ref45/cit45 ref3/cit3 ref27/cit27 Frisch M. (ref38/cit38) 2009; 201 Gregory A. R. (ref34/cit34) 1972 ref56/cit56 ref16/cit16 ref52/cit52 ref23/cit23 ref8/cit8 ref31/cit31 ref2/cit2 ref37/cit37 ref20/cit20 ref48/cit48 ref17/cit17 ref10/cit10 ref35/cit35 ref53/cit53 ref19/cit19 ref21/cit21 ref42/cit42 ref46/cit46 ref49/cit49 ref13/cit13 Baerends J. (ref47/cit47) 2024 ref24/cit24 ref50/cit50 ref54/cit54 ref6/cit6 ref36/cit36 ref18/cit18 Averkiev B. (ref12/cit12) 2009 ref11/cit11 ref25/cit25 ref29/cit29 ref32/cit32 ref39/cit39 ref14/cit14 ref5/cit5 ref51/cit51 ref43/cit43 ref28/cit28 ref40/cit40 ref26/cit26 ref55/cit55 ref15/cit15 ref41/cit41 ref33/cit33 ref4/cit4 ref30/cit30 ref1/cit1 ref44/cit44 ref7/cit7  | 
    
| References_xml | – ident: ref56/cit56 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_16 – ident: ref6/cit6 doi: 10.1002/jcc.25649 – ident: ref51/cit51 doi: 10.1063/1.448799 – ident: ref41/cit41 doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00725 – ident: ref33/cit33 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 – ident: ref25/cit25 doi: 10.1063/1.4776769 – ident: ref37/cit37 doi: 10.1002/jcc.540030311 – ident: ref42/cit42 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199610)17:13<1571::AID-JCC9>3.0.CO;2-P – ident: ref11/cit11 doi: 10.1023/A:1026500301312 – ident: ref19/cit19 – ident: ref20/cit20 doi: 10.1002/jcc.20621 – ident: ref14/cit14 doi: 10.1021/jp057107z – ident: ref54/cit54 doi: 10.1126/science.1079879 – ident: ref7/cit7 doi: 10.1063/1.1649728 – ident: ref13/cit13 doi: 10.1002/jcc.10407 – ident: ref10/cit10 doi: 10.1063/1.1287525 – ident: ref31/cit31 doi: 10.1021/jp5065819 – ident: ref17/cit17 doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/5/053201 – ident: ref8/cit8 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.10.032 – ident: ref1/cit1 doi: 10.1021/jp970984n – ident: ref18/cit18 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01953 – volume-title: Geometry and electronic structure of doped clusters via the Coalescence Kick method year: 2009 ident: ref12/cit12 – ident: ref21/cit21 doi: 10.1038/s41570-017-0071 – ident: ref2/cit2 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9 – ident: ref5/cit5 doi: 10.1007/s12274-017-1553-z – ident: ref3/cit3 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1806476115 – ident: ref48/cit48 doi: 10.1002/jcc.1056 – ident: ref23/cit23 doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14243 – ident: ref27/cit27 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16532-x – ident: ref49/cit49 doi: 10.1063/1.467943 – ident: ref36/cit36 doi: 10.1002/jcc.540040303 – ident: ref26/cit26 doi: 10.1002/anie.201309469 – ident: ref39/cit39 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01936 – ident: ref35/cit35 doi: 10.1007/BF00533485 – ident: ref44/cit44 doi: 10.1007/BF01114537 – volume-title: Chemical applications of group theory year: 1991 ident: ref22/cit22 – ident: ref24/cit24 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137723 – ident: ref43/cit43 doi: 10.1021/ci600510j – ident: ref40/cit40 doi: 10.1002/smll.202406387 – ident: ref29/cit29 doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03446 – ident: ref15/cit15 doi: 10.1021/ct301010b – ident: ref28/cit28 doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02950 – ident: ref30/cit30 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads4724 – ident: ref16/cit16 doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.05.008 – volume-title: ADF 2024.1, SCM, Theoretical Chemistry year: 2024 ident: ref47/cit47 – ident: ref55/cit55 doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177730491 – ident: ref53/cit53 doi: 10.1063/1.448975 – ident: ref50/cit50 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035108 – ident: ref46/cit46 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11329 – ident: ref32/cit32 doi: 10.1021/ar400310g – ident: ref4/cit4 doi: 10.3390/inorganics12070193 – volume-title: Potential Energy Surfaces for Molecular Rearrangement year: 1972 ident: ref34/cit34 – ident: ref45/cit45 doi: 10.1039/b508541a – ident: ref52/cit52 doi: 10.1063/1.448800 – ident: ref9/cit9 doi: 10.1063/1.2900644 – volume: 201 volume-title: Gaussian 09, Revision d. 01 year: 2009 ident: ref38/cit38  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0033423 | 
    
| Score | 2.4571652 | 
    
| Snippet | This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during... This work introduces the Strategic Escape (SE) algorithm, an approach that systematically ensures effective exploration of the potential energy surface during...  | 
    
| SourceID | unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref acs  | 
    
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 3765 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Atomic clusters Computational efficiency Effectiveness Metal clusters Potential energy Structure Prediction  | 
    
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: American Chemical Society Journals dbid: ACS link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjZ3dT9swEMBPDB66Fwbsg7AOZRI8bFK6xLHd5LGqWlVI7AWQ-hbZjr2xlbRqWiH46zk7SaHrBLzajiOfz75z7vIzwAlXoY60kgE6oyxAi58HqSF5EOaEqTw3gjnizflPPrqiZ2M2fsTk_BvBJ9EPocrOH7VQHapQeyh_AzuEd7s2fa_Xv2h23diS7BwblVriZJTUIcn_9WANkSrXDdGGd7mZJNlaFjNxdysmkycWaPiuusqodOBCm3jyt7NcyI6638Q6vmJwe7BbO6J-r9KcfdjSxQG0-s39b--BXji07HKu_Son2bffbH10GP0Gaav8QWkTqPze5Nd0jrU3H-ByOLjsj4L6joVA0Ki7cD9M8Vwo9Ass50cSxWPDQqKZkYxKyxOLlYwpFywl3Ig0jJnUoSZMm9zw-CNsF9NCH4Jv0lgTS2s2uaAS1zmKTiUyZJpgkVEenOJos3qJlJmLfpMoc4UogqwWgQffmnnJZhVx45m27WbiHjvGXSrFUyierTz4uqpG4dlQiCj0dOnaoG-b4HbvwadqnlcvoxaTRzk-naxpwKqBJXKv1xTXvx2ZO8I-Y7T2HnxfKcuLgzh6pWA-w1tiLx-2aUNJG7ZRCfQX9IgW8tgthQf1XwcB priority: 102 providerName: American Chemical Society  | 
    
| Title | Structure Search with the Strategic Escape Algorithm | 
    
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01746 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40117460 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189191230 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3180198153 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11983718 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vv9r84g  | 
    
| UnpaywallVersion | submittedVersion | 
    
| Volume | 21 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVABC databaseName: American Chemical Society Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1549-9626 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0033423 issn: 1549-9626 databaseCode: ACS dateStart: 20050101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://pubs.acs.org/action/showPublications?display=journals providerName: American Chemical Society  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dT9swED9B-8BeNj62kcGqIMEDSCmpY3vJY1VRISQqJECCp8h2bD5W0qptmLa_fmcnKStIMN4i20lk39n3O_v8O4BdrkLd0UoGCEZZgBY_CxJDsiDMCFNZZgRzjDenA358SU-u2FVFFm3vwujap7u9G7uD_KLMSXbIHh-TSUxvlqHJGcLuBjQvB2fda8eHSi3LpNvLq55JfSSJJuxQqGn7Xs1UmyrUPwt1l7Fo0RC9QJcvgyRXinwsfv8Sw-E_Fqj_qYzdmjriQht48rNdzGRb_XlG6_hfnVuFjxUO9bul4qzBks7XYaVXp3_bAHrumGWLifbLkGTfbtn6iBf9mtFW-UdTGz_ld4c3ownWPnyGi_7RRe84qFIsBIJ2fszcfSmeCYWwwNL8SKJ4ZFhINDOSUWnpxCIlI8oFSwg3IgkjJnWoCdMmMzz6Ao18lOtN8E0SaWLJmk0mqMRpjiOnYhkyTbDIKA_2cNDTaoZMU3f4TTqpK0ThpJVwPNivxZKOS8KNV9pu13J7-jAuUgk6oehaebAzr8bBsychItejwrVBaBvjau_B11LM859Ry5JHOb4dLyjAvIEl5F6sye9uHTF3B78ZobH34GCuK2924tt7Gm_BB2ITENvQoXgbGqgJ-juioplsoVfQO29Vs-IvUUUPlw | 
    
| linkProvider | Unpaywall | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dT9swED8BeygvYwMGYbAFCR5ASkkc20oeqwpUPh-gSLxFtmPz1aWItJq2v35nNwl0INhebeeSO599d7nzzwBbXIU60koG6IyyAC1-HqSG5EGYE6by3AjmEG9Oz3jvkh5dsasZiOqzMPgRJVIqXRL_CV0g2rNtd2qk2lShElE-Cx8Yp5GNtzrdi3rzjS2gnYNIpRZ4MkqqzORrFKw9UuW0PXrhZL6slWyNiwfx66cYDJ4ZooMFOG9YcPUn9-3xSLbV77_QHf-Lx0_wsXJL_c5Ejz7DjC4WodWtb4NbAnrhgGbHj9qfVCj79g-uj-6jXwPcKn-_tOVUfmdwPXzE3h_L0D_Y73d7QXXjQiBQlCN3fIrnQqGXYFF_JFE8NiwkmhnJqLToYrGSMeWCpYQbkYYxkzrUhGmTGx5_gbliWOhV8E0aa2Kxm00uqMRVjxJUiQyZJthklAfbyG1WLZgyc7lwEmWuEUWQVSLwYKeenuxhgr_xxtj1ev6eCOOelWJMipGWB5tNNwrPJkZEoYdjNwY93QQ3fw9WJtPdvIxa0DzK8elkShGaARafe7qnuL1xON0R0ozR9nuw2-jMu0ys_aNgvkOr1z89yU4Oz46_wjyx1xLbgqJkHeZQIfQG-koj-c2tjj-j-w9j | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED_tQ2J7gQ02CBQWJHgAKV3i2CZ5rMqqfTEhbaC9Rf4c20paLa0Q_PWc3SSsG4Lt1Xac3PnO93N8_hngDVexSYySEYJRFmHE11FuiY5iTZjS2grmGW8-HfHdL3T_lJ0uAGvOwuBHVNhT5TfxnVePta0ZBpJtV36hJqpLFRoS5YuwzDh6ukNE_eNmAk4dqZ2nSaWOfDLJ6t3Jv_XgYpKq5mPSLaB5O19yZVqOxc8fYji8FowGj-BrK4bPQbnsTieyq37dYHi8t5xr8LCGp2FvZk_rsGDKx7DSb26FewL02BPOTq9MOMtUDt2f3BBhZNgQ3apwp3JpVWFveDa6wtrvG3Ay2Dnp70b1zQuRoMmHiT9GxbVQiBYc-48kiqeWxcQwKxmVjmUsVTKlXLCccCvyOGXSxIYwY7Xl6SYslaPSPIPQ5qkhjsPZakElej9qUWUyZoZgkVUBvEVpi9pxqsLviZOk8IWogqJWQQDvmiEqxjMejn-07TRj-KdjnLtyXJviiiuA1201Ks9tkIjSjKa-DSLeDINAAE9nQ96-jDryPMrx6WzOGNoGjqd7vqY8_-b5uhPsM0UMEMD71m7-K8TzOypmCx58_jgoDveODl7AKnG3E7u8oqwDS2gP5iVCpol85R3kN17AEeY | 
    
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fT9swED6N9gFeNjZgZMCUSeMBpLSpY3vJY4VAaBIV0kCCp8h27BZW0qptmOCv39lJCgWJH2-RfUlk39n32Xf-DPCTq1B3tJIBglEWoMfPgsSQLAgzwlSWGcEc481Jjx-f098X7KIii7ZnYXS9phtcjV0gvyjvJGuz29tkEtP-EjQ5Q9jdgOZ577R76fhQqWWZdHt51TOpQ5LowtpCTVvXaqZaVKH9Wai7hEWLjugZunyeJLlc5GNx908Mh4880NGnMndr6ogLbeLJ31Yxky11_4TW8U2NW4WPFQ71u6XhfIYPOv8Cywf19W9rQP84Ztliov0yJdm3W7Y-4kW_ZrRV_uHU5k_53WF_NMHam3U4Ozo8OzgOqisWAkE7v2buvBTPhEJYYGl-JFE8MiwkmhnJqLR0YpGSEeWCJYQbkYQRkzrUhGmTGR5tQCMf5XoTfJNEmliyZpMJKnGYY8-pWIZMEywyyoNd7PS0GiHT1AW_SSd1haictFKOB3u1WtJxSbjxgux2rbeHD-MkleAiFJdWHvyYV2Pn2UiIyPWocDIIbWOc7T34Wqp5_jNqWfIox7fjBQOYC1hC7sWa_GrgiLk7-M0Inb0H-3NbebUR394jvAUrxF5AbFOH4m1ooCXoHURFM_m9Gg__AfmADp8 | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structure+Search+with+the+Strategic+Escape+Algorithm&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chemical+theory+and+computation&rft.au=Burkhardt%2C+Jordan&rft.au=Jia%2C+Yinglu&rft.au=Li%2C+Wan-Lu&rft.date=2025-04-08&rft.issn=1549-9626&rft.eissn=1549-9626&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.jctc.4c01746&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1549-9618&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1549-9618&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1549-9618&client=summon |