Influence of different extraction methods on prehistoric phytolith radiocarbon dating
The use of carbon in phytoliths for radiocarbon dating is recognized as a non-traditional radiocarbon dating method. Its reliability in constructing the chronological sequence of archaeological sites has been questioned in recent studies. The influence of different phytolith extraction methods on da...
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| Published in | Quaternary international Vol. 528; pp. 4 - 8 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
10.09.2019
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1040-6182 1873-4553 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.12.002 |
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| Abstract | The use of carbon in phytoliths for radiocarbon dating is recognized as a non-traditional radiocarbon dating method. Its reliability in constructing the chronological sequence of archaeological sites has been questioned in recent studies. The influence of different phytolith extraction methods on dating results has been considered as the potential cause of distortion in phytolith dating. However, few studies have focused on comparing different phytolith extraction methods for measuring radiocarbon. In this study, we applied two methods, a conventional method utilizing pre-treatment with H2O2 and HCl and an improved method, to extract phytoliths from the cultural layers of several archaeological sites in China. The results showed that phytolith dates acquired using the conventional method were approximately 3000–10,000 years older than those found using the improved method. This large distortion in phytolith dates was likely caused by clays within the phytoliths and organic materials on the surfaces of phytoliths, which were not completely removed. The phytolith dates acquired using the improved method were consistent with the ages estimated from the typological sequence, indicating that our soil phytolith dates were not markedly biased by the older carbon absorbed from the soil. |
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| AbstractList | The use of carbon in phytoliths for radiocarbon dating is recognized as a non-traditional radiocarbon dating method. Its reliability in constructing the chronological sequence of archaeological sites has been questioned in recent studies. The influence of different phytolith extraction methods on dating results has been considered as the potential cause of distortion in phytolith dating. However, few studies have focused on comparing different phytolith extraction methods for measuring radiocarbon. In this study, we applied two methods, a conventional method utilizing pre-treatment with H2O2 and HCl and an improved method, to extract phytoliths from the cultural layers of several archaeological sites in China. The results showed that phytolith dates acquired using the conventional method were approximately 3000–10,000 years older than those found using the improved method. This large distortion in phytolith dates was likely caused by clays within the phytoliths and organic materials on the surfaces of phytoliths, which were not completely removed. The phytolith dates acquired using the improved method were consistent with the ages estimated from the typological sequence, indicating that our soil phytolith dates were not markedly biased by the older carbon absorbed from the soil. |
| Author | Jiang, Leping Lu, Houyuan Zuo, Xinxin Wang, Can Huan, Xiujia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xinxin orcidid: 0000-0002-1693-0275 surname: Zuo fullname: Zuo, Xinxin email: zuoxinxin@live.cn, zuoxinxin@fjnu.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory for Subtropical Mountain Ecology of the Ministry of Science and Technology and Fujian Province, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Houyuan surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Houyuan email: houyuanlu@mail.iggcas.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiujia surname: Huan fullname: Huan, Xiujia organization: Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Leping surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Leping organization: Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Relics and Archaeology, Jiashan Road, 310014, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Can surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Can organization: School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University, 050024, Shijiazhuang, China |
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| Snippet | The use of carbon in phytoliths for radiocarbon dating is recognized as a non-traditional radiocarbon dating method. Its reliability in constructing the... |
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| SubjectTerms | carbon China hydrochloric acid hydrogen peroxide Old carbon Phytolith extraction Phytolith-occluded carbon phytoliths radiocarbon dating soil Soil phytolith |
| Title | Influence of different extraction methods on prehistoric phytolith radiocarbon dating |
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