Electrostatic Effects on the Population of Atropisomers of Charged and Dipolar Derivatives of 1,8-Di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene

Dicationic 1‘,1‘-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1‘,1‘-dioxide (6b), and 6‘,6‘-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1‘,1‘‘-dimethyl derivative...

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Published inJournal of organic chemistry Vol. 62; no. 9; pp. 2763 - 2766
Main Authors Zoltewicz, John A, Maier, Nobert M, Fabian, Walter M. F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published WASHINGTON American Chemical Society 02.05.1997
Amer Chemical Soc
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ISSN0022-3263
1520-6904
1520-6904
DOI10.1021/jo962232f

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Abstract Dicationic 1‘,1‘-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1‘,1‘-dioxide (6b), and 6‘,6‘-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1‘,1‘‘-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2‘-pyridyl)-8-(3‘‘-pyridyl)naphthalene (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d 6 as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored, especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the syn isomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.
AbstractList Dicationic 1',1'-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1',1'-dioxide (6b), and 6',6'-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2'-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1',1"-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2'-pyridyl)-8-(3"-pyridyl)naphthalene (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d(6) as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored, especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the synisomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.
Dicationic 1',1'-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1',1'-dioxide (6b), and 6',6'-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2'-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1',1 ''-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2'-pyridyl)-8-(3 ''-pyridyl)naphthalen (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d(6) as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored; especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the syn isomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.
Dicationic 1',1'-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1',1'-dioxide (6b), and 6',6'-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2'-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1',1"-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2'-pyridyl)-8-(3"-pyridyl)naphthalene (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d(6) as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored, especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the synisomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.Dicationic 1',1'-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1',1'-dioxide (6b), and 6',6'-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2'-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1',1"-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2'-pyridyl)-8-(3"-pyridyl)naphthalene (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d(6) as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored, especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the synisomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.
Dicationic 1‘,1‘-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1‘,1‘-dioxide (6b), and 6‘,6‘-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR failed to reveal the presence of individual anti-syn atropisomers over a wide range of temperatures. By contrast, the 1‘,1‘‘-dimethyl derivative of 1-(2‘-pyridyl)-8-(3‘‘-pyridyl)naphthalene (8), a positional isomer of 6a, existed in DMSO-d 6 as a 2:1 mixture of anti to syn atropisomers at ambient temperatures. Electrostatic repulsion is believed to cause the anti atropisomer to be favored, especially in 6a where the charged regions are closer together than in 8, owing to the splayed-out arrangement of the rings. AM1 and PM3 computations confirm that the anti is highly favored over the syn isomer for 6a, 6b, and 7.
Author Maier, Nobert M
Zoltewicz, John A
Fabian, Walter M. F
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Issue 9
Keywords OXIDATION
DOMINANCE
BENZENE
MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
1,8-DIARYLNAPHTHALENES
AROMATIC INTERACTIONS
FERRICYANIDE ION
POLAR/PI
CATIONS
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Snippet Dicationic 1‘,1‘-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1‘,1‘-dioxide (6b), and 6‘,6‘-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR...
Dicationic 1',1'-dimethyl (6a), dipolar 1',1'-dioxide (6b), and 6',6'-dipyridone (7) derivatives of 1,8-di(2'-pyridyl)naphthalene were prepared. Proton NMR...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
Chemistry, Organic
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Title Electrostatic Effects on the Population of Atropisomers of Charged and Dipolar Derivatives of 1,8-Di(2‘-pyridyl)naphthalene
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo962232f
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