Optical Assessment of Tear Glucose by Smart Biosensor Based on Nanoparticle Embedded Contact Lens
Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here, we introduce a simple camera-based optical monitoring system (OMS) utilizing the nanoparticle embedded contact lens that produces color change...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Nano letters Vol. 21; no. 20; pp. 8933 - 8940 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            American Chemical Society
    
        27.10.2021
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1530-6984 1530-6992 1530-6992  | 
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01880 | 
Cover
| Abstract | Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here, we introduce a simple camera-based optical monitoring system (OMS) utilizing the nanoparticle embedded contact lens that produces color changes matching the tear glucose level without any complicated electronic components. Additionally, we propose an image processing algorithm that automatically optimizes the measurement accuracy even in the presence of image blurring, possibly caused by breathing, subtle movements, and eye blinking. As a result, using in vivo mouse models and human tear samples we successfully demonstrated robust correlations across the glucose concentrations measured by three different independent techniques, validating the quantitative efficacy of the proposed OMS. For its methodological simplicity and accessibility, our findings strongly support that the innovation offered by the OMS and processing algorithm would greatly facilitate the glucose monitoring procedure and improve the overall welfare of diabetes patients. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here, we introduce a simple camera-based optical monitoring system (OMS) utilizing the nanoparticle embedded contact lens that produces color changes matching the tear glucose level without any complicated electronic components. Additionally, we propose an image processing algorithm that automatically optimizes the measurement accuracy even in the presence of image blurring, possibly caused by breathing, subtle movements, and eye blinking. As a result, using in vivo mouse models and human tear samples we successfully demonstrated robust correlations across the glucose concentrations measured by three different independent techniques, validating the quantitative efficacy of the proposed OMS. For its methodological simplicity and accessibility, our findings strongly support that the innovation offered by the OMS and processing algorithm would greatly facilitate the glucose monitoring procedure and improve the overall welfare of diabetes patients. Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here, we introduce a simple camera-based optical monitoring system (OMS) utilizing the nanoparticle embedded contact lens that produces color changes matching the tear glucose level without any complicated electronic components. Additionally, we propose an image processing algorithm that automatically optimizes the measurement accuracy even in the presence of image blurring, possibly caused by breathing, subtle movements, and eye blinking. As a result, using in vivo mouse models and human tear samples we successfully demonstrated robust correlations across the glucose concentrations measured by three different independent techniques, validating the quantitative efficacy of the proposed OMS. For its methodological simplicity and accessibility, our findings strongly support that the innovation offered by the OMS and processing algorithm would greatly facilitate the glucose monitoring procedure and improve the overall welfare of diabetes patients.Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here, we introduce a simple camera-based optical monitoring system (OMS) utilizing the nanoparticle embedded contact lens that produces color changes matching the tear glucose level without any complicated electronic components. Additionally, we propose an image processing algorithm that automatically optimizes the measurement accuracy even in the presence of image blurring, possibly caused by breathing, subtle movements, and eye blinking. As a result, using in vivo mouse models and human tear samples we successfully demonstrated robust correlations across the glucose concentrations measured by three different independent techniques, validating the quantitative efficacy of the proposed OMS. For its methodological simplicity and accessibility, our findings strongly support that the innovation offered by the OMS and processing algorithm would greatly facilitate the glucose monitoring procedure and improve the overall welfare of diabetes patients.  | 
    
| Author | Kim, Sooyeon Jeong, In-Kyung Kang, Jaheon Kim, Young Ro Chung, Euiheon Park, Sijin Jeon, Hee-Jae Lee, Dong Yun  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging GIST Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Department of Physics and Photon Science, GIST Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, and BK FOUR Biopharmaceutical Innovation Leader for Education and Research Group, and Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Harvard Medical School Department of Radiology AI Graduate School Elixir Pharmatech Inc  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, and BK FOUR Biopharmaceutical Innovation Leader for Education and Research Group, and Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) – name: Department of Radiology – name: Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging – name: Harvard Medical School – name: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – name: Department of Physics and Photon Science, GIST – name: Elixir Pharmatech Inc – name: Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering – name: AI Graduate School – name: Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering – name: GIST  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hee-Jae surname: Jeon fullname: Jeon, Hee-Jae organization: Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering – sequence: 2 givenname: Sooyeon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sooyeon organization: Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering – sequence: 3 givenname: Sijin surname: Park fullname: Park, Sijin organization: Elixir Pharmatech Inc – sequence: 4 givenname: In-Kyung surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, In-Kyung organization: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – sequence: 5 givenname: Jaheon surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Jaheon organization: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong – sequence: 6 givenname: Young Ro surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Young Ro organization: Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging – sequence: 7 givenname: Dong Yun orcidid: 0000-0001-7691-0447 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Dong Yun email: dongyunlee@hanyang.ac.kr organization: Elixir Pharmatech Inc – sequence: 8 givenname: Euiheon orcidid: 0000-0002-3326-6927 surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Euiheon email: ogong50@gist.ac.kr organization: Department of Physics and Photon Science, GIST  | 
    
| BookMark | eNqFkM1OAjEURhuDiYC-gYsu3QzeTqfz4w4IogmRhbielPZOMmRose0seHtLQBcudNXbfN-5bc6IDIw1SMg9gwmDlD1K5SdGGtthCBOmgJUlXJEhExySvKrSwc9cZjdk5P0OACouYEjk-hBaJTs69R6936MJ1DZ0g9LRZdcr65Fuj_R9L12gszZejbeOzqRHTa2hb_HZQ8xa1SFd7LeodQzm1gSpAl3F9i25bmTn8e5yjsnH82Izf0lW6-XrfLpKJE9FSJDnSqca0kJCKXVepRUTBeNcFJBXWiLLdFmKUmBRYsFVLjIGkLF8q3lTNYyPycN578HZzx59qPetV9h10qDtfZ2KnGcpByFi9elcVc5677CpVRtkaOOvnWy7mkF98lpHr_W31_riNcLZL_jg2qjn-B8GZ-yU7mzvTJTxN_IFb96TNg | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202402048 crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_70094 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TB02517B crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_102842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoms_2023_11_009 crossref_primary_10_20517_ss_2024_02 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NR00421C crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TB00790E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116407 crossref_primary_10_1364_PRJ_472321 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_greeac_2024_100165 crossref_primary_10_2174_0124681873265152231229042106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biosx_2024_100544 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2021_113761 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154823 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_202400180 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2024_07_031 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202108389 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00078 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2025_162627 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202418705 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_2c05452 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44287_025_00151_z crossref_primary_10_1002_admt_202201185 crossref_primary_10_1002_adsr_202200049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2023_111287 crossref_primary_10_1021_acssensors_2c00569 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116284 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2023_133630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116083 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snb_2022_132151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_160081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122630 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios11100387 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_4c02795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smaim_2022_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_159659 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios14120613 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408363_2025_2453152 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40824_023_00469_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_3c00290 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11468_023_01857_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_023_04703_w crossref_primary_10_1002_anse_202200010 crossref_primary_10_3390_bios12110965 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c12072 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom14060714 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2022_944428 crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202203597 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NJ04409F crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47123_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_141508 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_snr_2022_100113 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2024_1483986 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_160379 crossref_primary_10_1002_VIW_20220059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2023_108297 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202304647 crossref_primary_10_1080_15583724_2024_2400961 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_23_00215_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2025_117373  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1166/jnn.2019.17035 10.1021/ac201700c 10.3923/jas.2012.1734.1737 10.1002/adhm.201701150 10.1021/acsnano.8b00829 10.1021/cr068069y 10.1038/am.2013.88 10.2337/diacare.28.4.956 10.1007/s13755-018-0054-0 10.1073/pnas.88.22.10252 10.1007/s00134-005-2747-5 10.1007/BF00417687 10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z 10.1007/s00592-008-0037-8 10.7257/1053-816X.2016.36.1.27 10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70094-0 10.2337/diacare.28.suppl_1.S37 10.3390/bioengineering7010026 10.14814/phy2.12824 10.3390/s16040589 10.3390/s17081866 10.1007/978-3-642-17267-0_4 10.1016/j.bspc.2015.01.005 10.1016/B978-0-12-815661-2.00008-6 10.1007/s00125-005-1786-3 10.3390/s18082651 10.1007/s00540-005-0341-1 10.1126/sciadv.abb2891 10.1080/02713680600976552 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5 10.2147/MDER.S28134 10.1038/s41598-019-41066-8 10.1109/JTEHM.2013.2289879 10.1007/s00125-003-1160-2 10.1089/152091504773731375 10.1021/ac800050a 10.1016/j.bios.2013.05.014 10.1002/admt.201900728 10.1364/JOSA.28.000103  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2021 American Chemical Society | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 American Chemical Society | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01880 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Engineering | 
    
| EISSN | 1530-6992 | 
    
| EndPage | 8940 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c01880 c745672168  | 
    
| GroupedDBID | - 123 4.4 55A 5VS 7~N AABXI ABFRP ABMVS ABPTK ABUCX ACGFS ACS AEESW AENEX AFEFF AHGAQ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQSVZ BAANH CS3 DU5 EBS ED F5P GGK GNL IH9 IHE JG K2 PK8 RNS ROL TN5 UI2 VF5 VG9 W1F X --- -~X .K2 6P2 AAHBH AAYXX ABBLG ABJNI ABLBI ABQRX ACBEA ADHLV CITATION CUPRZ ED~ JG~ 7X8  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a325t-e36cd2d027a08ad692915713357069dae14d88585e78e73c654100416bd3f9f13 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | ACS | 
    
| ISSN | 1530-6984 1530-6992  | 
    
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 10:48:32 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 04:09:55 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:11:20 EDT 2025 Fri Oct 29 05:54:11 EDT 2021  | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 20 | 
    
| Keywords | image processing algorithms tear glucose nanoparticle embedded contact lens (NECLs) optical monitoring system (OMS)  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a325t-e36cd2d027a08ad692915713357069dae14d88585e78e73c654100416bd3f9f13 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23  | 
    
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3326-6927 0000-0001-7691-0447  | 
    
| PQID | 2563423055 | 
    
| PQPubID | 23479 | 
    
| PageCount | 8 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2563423055 crossref_citationtrail_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c01880 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c01880 acs_journals_10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c01880  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 20211027 2021-10-27  | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-10-27 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2021 text: 20211027 day: 27  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2020 | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Nano letters | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Nano Lett | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2021 | 
    
| Publisher | American Chemical Society | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: American Chemical Society | 
    
| References | ref9/cit9 ref6/cit6 ref36/cit36 ref3/cit3 ref27/cit27 ref18/cit18 ref11/cit11 ref25/cit25 ref16/cit16 ref29/cit29 ref32/cit32 ref23/cit23 ref39/cit39 ref14/cit14 ref8/cit8 ref5/cit5 ref31/cit31 ref34/cit34 ref37/cit37 ref28/cit28 ref20/cit20 ref17/cit17 ref10/cit10 ref26/cit26 ref35/cit35 ref19/cit19 Mayer C. (ref2/cit2) 2011 ref21/cit21 ref12/cit12 ref15/cit15 ref22/cit22 ref13/cit13 ref33/cit33 ref4/cit4 ref30/cit30 ref1/cit1 ref24/cit24 ref38/cit38 ref7/cit7  | 
    
| References_xml | – ident: ref29/cit29 doi: 10.1166/jnn.2019.17035 – ident: ref39/cit39 doi: 10.1021/ac201700c – ident: ref26/cit26 doi: 10.3923/jas.2012.1734.1737 – ident: ref13/cit13 doi: 10.1002/adhm.201701150 – ident: ref24/cit24 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00829 – ident: ref16/cit16 doi: 10.1021/cr068069y – ident: ref28/cit28 doi: 10.1038/am.2013.88 – ident: ref6/cit6 doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.4.956 – ident: ref15/cit15 doi: 10.1007/s13755-018-0054-0 – ident: ref33/cit33 doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.22.10252 – ident: ref37/cit37 doi: 10.1007/s00134-005-2747-5 – ident: ref5/cit5 doi: 10.1007/BF00417687 – ident: ref9/cit9 doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z – ident: ref3/cit3 doi: 10.1007/s00592-008-0037-8 – ident: ref11/cit11 doi: 10.7257/1053-816X.2016.36.1.27 – ident: ref7/cit7 doi: 10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70094-0 – ident: ref1/cit1 doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.suppl_1.S37 – ident: ref30/cit30 doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7010026 – ident: ref35/cit35 doi: 10.14814/phy2.12824 – ident: ref12/cit12 doi: 10.3390/s16040589 – ident: ref17/cit17 doi: 10.3390/s17081866 – start-page: 42 volume-title: 100 Krankheitsbilder in der Physiotherapie year: 2011 ident: ref2/cit2 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-17267-0_4 – ident: ref21/cit21 doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2015.01.005 – ident: ref27/cit27 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-815661-2.00008-6 – ident: ref4/cit4 doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1786-3 – ident: ref25/cit25 doi: 10.3390/s18082651 – ident: ref34/cit34 doi: 10.1007/s00540-005-0341-1 – ident: ref18/cit18 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb2891 – ident: ref14/cit14 doi: 10.1080/02713680600976552 – ident: ref8/cit8 doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5 – ident: ref20/cit20 doi: 10.2147/MDER.S28134 – ident: ref32/cit32 doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41066-8 – ident: ref36/cit36 doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2013.2289879 – ident: ref10/cit10 doi: 10.1007/s00125-003-1160-2 – ident: ref22/cit22 doi: 10.1089/152091504773731375 – ident: ref23/cit23 doi: 10.1021/ac800050a – ident: ref38/cit38 doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.05.014 – ident: ref19/cit19 doi: 10.1002/admt.201900728 – ident: ref31/cit31 doi: 10.1364/JOSA.28.000103  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0009350 | 
    
| Score | 2.587099 | 
    
| Snippet | Diabetes is a disease condition characterized by a prolonged, high blood glucose level, which may lead to devastating outcomes unless properly managed. Here,... | 
    
| SourceID | proquest crossref acs  | 
    
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 8933 | 
    
| Title | Optical Assessment of Tear Glucose by Smart Biosensor Based on Nanoparticle Embedded Contact Lens | 
    
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01880 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2563423055  | 
    
| Volume | 21 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVABC databaseName: ACS - American Chemical Society customDbUrl: eissn: 1530-6992 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0009350 issn: 1530-6984 databaseCode: ACS dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://pubs.acs.org/action/showPublications?display=journals providerName: American Chemical Society  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwELagLDDwRpSXjMTCkJI4sZ2MpWpBiMfQVuoWObYjIaiDSDrAr-ecB-UhBIyJ7MRx7nzf-c7fIXQiNfMEkYFDpRs4gUq1EyrwWjWjkdYUMIe2WwM3t-xyHFxN6GTuKH6N4BPvTMi8Y4TJ4DOKjiddSyC2iJYI49ym8HV7wznJrl9WZAUlBpcoCoPmqNwPT7EGSeafDdLn9bg0MoM1dNcc1alySx46syLpyNfvzI1_HP86Wq3xJu5WArKBFrTZRCsfWAi3kLh7Kje0cfedpRNnKR6BDuCLKqMdJy94OAUpw-f3cGny7Bmfg_1TODMYFmjwvKsX4P400bCWKWxpr4Qs8DW03kbjQX_Uu3TqyguO8AktHO0zqYgCl1W4oVAMMJRHrTtLucsiJbQXqNBGFDUPNfelLSZumbtYovw0Sj1_B7VMZvQuwpIlPAHYKdKQBxEB00A0TwIehYIoAINtdAozFNeak8dlUJx4sb3ZTFtcT1sb-c2vimVNYW4raTz-0st57_VUUXj80v64kYIYdM0GUITR2SyPAR5awkSX0r1_jHofLRObCAMGj_AD1CqeZ_oQkEyRHJXi-waYRPBW | 
    
| linkProvider | American Chemical Society | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT4QwEJ6selAPvo1va-LFAyuUtsBx3airrnpwNd5IaUtiVDDCHvTXO2VhfSTGeKShpS0znW867TcA-8oIT1LFHK5c5jCdGifU6LUawSNjOGIOY7cGLq9E75ad3_P7FvDmLgx2osCWiiqI_8ku4B3askxmOY6mbHvKtTxiEzDFBfOsz9Xp3nxy7fpVYlbUZfSMopA1N-Z-acXaJVV8t0vfl-XK1pzMw924l9URk8f2sEza6v0HgeO_h7EAczX6JJ2RuCxCy2RLMPuFk3AZ5PVLtb1NOmPOTpKnZIAaQU5H59tJ8kZunlHmyNEDPmZF_kqO0BpqkmcEl2v0w0cfIMfPicGVTRNLgiVVSfr49grcnhwPuj2nzsPgSJ_y0jG-UJpqdGClG0otEFF53Dq3PHBFpKXxmA5tfNEEoQl8ZVOLWx4vkWg_jVLPX4XJLM_MGhAlkiBBECrTMGARRUNBTZCwIAol1QgN1-EAZyiu9aiIqxA59WJb2ExbXE_bOvjNH4tVTWhu82o8_VHLGdd6GRF6_PH-XiMMMWqeDafIzOTDIkawaOkTXc43_tHrXZjuDS77cf_s6mITZqg9IoOmkAZbMFm-Ds02Ypwy2akk-gO_7fi4 | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NT4MwFG90JkYPfhvnZ028eGBCoQWO29z8mtNkMzFeSGlLYnSwDHbQv95XBnOaGKNHmra05b2-3-srv4fQiVDM4kQ4BhWmYzgyUoYnwWtVjPpKUcAcSh8N3HbZ5YNz_UgfZ1J9wSBS6CnNg_haq4cyKhgGrDNdHvM4gRllNUuYmktsHi1QBtquUVGz98m3a-fJWUGfwTvyPaf8a-6HXrRtEulX2_R1a87tTXsVPU1Hml8zeamNs7Am3r-ROP5rKmtopUChuD4Rm3U0p-INtDzDTbiJ-N0wP-bG9Sl3J04i3AfNwBeTe-44fMO9AcgebjzDY5wmI9wAqyhxEmPYtsEfn7wAtwahgh1OYk2GxUWGO1B7Cz20W_3mpVHkYzC4TWhmKJsJSSQ4stz0uGSArCyqnVzqmsyXXFmO9HScUbmecm2hU4xrPi8WSjvyI8veRpU4idUOwoKFbghglEee6_gEDAZRbui4vseJBIhYRaewQkGhT2mQh8qJFejCctmCYtmqyC6_WiAKYnOdX-P1l1bGtNVwQuzxS_3jUiAC0EAdVuGxSsZpAKBR0yialO7-YdRHaPH-vB10rro3e2iJ6JsyYBGJu48q2WisDgDqZOFhLtQfyJb7Ow | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optical+Assessment+of+Tear+Glucose+by+Smart+Biosensor+Based+on+Nanoparticle+Embedded+Contact+Lens&rft.jtitle=Nano+letters&rft.au=Jeon%2C+Hee-Jae&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sooyeon&rft.au=Park%2C+Sijin&rft.au=Jeong%2C+In-Kyung&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.issn=1530-6984&rft.eissn=1530-6992&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=8933&rft.epage=8940&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c01880&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1021_acs_nanolett_1c01880 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1530-6984&client=summon |