Content Delivery Networks State of the Art, Trends, and Future Roadmap
Recently, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) have become more and more popular. The technology itself is ahead of academic research in this area. Several dimensions of the technology have not been adequately investigated by academia. These dimensions include outline management, security, and standardiz...
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| Published in | ACM computing surveys Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 1 - 34 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY, USA
ACM
31.03.2021
Association for Computing Machinery |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0360-0300 1557-7341 |
| DOI | 10.1145/3380613 |
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| Abstract | Recently, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) have become more and more popular. The technology itself is ahead of academic research in this area. Several dimensions of the technology have not been adequately investigated by academia. These dimensions include outline management, security, and standardization. Discovering and highlighting aspects of this technology that may have or have not been covered by academic research is the first step toward helping academia bridge the gap with industry or even go one step further to lead industry in the right direction. This suggests a comprehensive survey on research works in this regard. The literature in this area has already come up with some surveys and taxonomies, but some of them are outdated or do not cover every aspect of CDN while others fail to detect existing trends or to develop a holistic roadmap for research on the technology. Furthermore, none of the existing surveys aim at enlightening the dark aspects of the technology that have not been subject to academic research. In this survey, we first extract the lifecycle of a CDN as suggested by the existing research. Then, we investigate previous relevant works on each phase of the lifecycle to clarify where the research is currently located and headed. We show how CDN technology tends to converge with emerging paradigms such as cloud computing, edge computing, and machine learning, which are more mature in terms of academic research. This helps us determine the right direction for further research by revealing the deficiencies in existing works. |
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| AbstractList | Recently, Content Delivery Networks (CDN) have become more and more popular. The technology itself is ahead of academic research in this area. Several dimensions of the technology have not been adequately investigated by academia. These dimensions include outline management, security, and standardization. Discovering and highlighting aspects of this technology that may have or have not been covered by academic research is the first step toward helping academia bridge the gap with industry or even go one step further to lead industry in the right direction. This suggests a comprehensive survey on research works in this regard. The literature in this area has already come up with some surveys and taxonomies, but some of them are outdated or do not cover every aspect of CDN while others fail to detect existing trends or to develop a holistic roadmap for research on the technology. Furthermore, none of the existing surveys aim at enlightening the dark aspects of the technology that have not been subject to academic research. In this survey, we first extract the lifecycle of a CDN as suggested by the existing research. Then, we investigate previous relevant works on each phase of the lifecycle to clarify where the research is currently located and headed. We show how CDN technology tends to converge with emerging paradigms such as cloud computing, edge computing, and machine learning, which are more mature in terms of academic research. This helps us determine the right direction for further research by revealing the deficiencies in existing works. |
| ArticleNumber | 34 |
| Author | Zolfaghari, Behrouz Srivastava, Gautam Razi, Abolfazl Nemati, Hamid R. Mitra, Pinaki Bibak, Khodakhast Rai, Brijesh Kumar Afghah, Fatemeh Koshiba, Takeshi Roy, Swapnoneel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Behrouz surname: Zolfaghari fullname: Zolfaghari, Behrouz email: zolfaghari@iitg.ac.in organization: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Gautam orcidid: 0000-0001-9851-4103 surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Gautam email: srivastavag@brandonu.ca organization: Brandon University Faculty of Science, Mathematics and Computer Science; Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Swapnoneel surname: Roy fullname: Roy, Swapnoneel email: s.roy@unf.edu organization: University of North Florida, FL, United States – sequence: 4 givenname: Hamid R. surname: Nemati fullname: Nemati, Hamid R. email: hrnemati@uncg.edu organization: University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, United States – sequence: 5 givenname: Fatemeh surname: Afghah fullname: Afghah, Fatemeh email: fatemeh.afghah@nau.edu organization: Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, AZ, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Takeshi surname: Koshiba fullname: Koshiba, Takeshi email: tkoshiba@waseda.jp organization: Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Abolfazl surname: Razi fullname: Razi, Abolfazl email: abolfazl.razi@nau.edu organization: Northern Arizona University, AZ, United States – sequence: 8 givenname: Khodakhast surname: Bibak fullname: Bibak, Khodakhast email: bibakk@miamioh.edu organization: Miami University, OH, United States – sequence: 9 givenname: Pinaki surname: Mitra fullname: Mitra, Pinaki email: pinaki@iitg.ac.in organization: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India – sequence: 10 givenname: Brijesh Kumar surname: Rai fullname: Rai, Brijesh Kumar email: bkrai@iitg.ac.in organization: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India |
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| Keywords | trend survey Content delivery network |
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| Subtitle | State of the Art, Trends, and Future Roadmap |
| Title | Content Delivery Networks |
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