Low-Contrast Dielectric Metasurface Optics
The miniaturization of current image sensors is largely limited by the volume of the optical elements. Using a subwavelength-patterned quasi-periodic structure, also known as a metasurface, one can build planar optical elements based on the principle of diffraction. Recent demonstrations of high-qua...
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| Published in | ACS photonics Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 209 - 214 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
American Chemical Society
17.02.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2330-4022 2330-4022 |
| DOI | 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00660 |
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| Abstract | The miniaturization of current image sensors is largely limited by the volume of the optical elements. Using a subwavelength-patterned quasi-periodic structure, also known as a metasurface, one can build planar optical elements based on the principle of diffraction. Recent demonstrations of high-quality metasurface optical elements are mostly based on high-refractive-index materials. Here, we present a design of low-contrast metasurface-based optical elements. We fabricate and experimentally characterize several silicon nitride-based lenses and vortex beam generators. The fabricated lenses achieved beam spots of less than 1 μm with numerical apertures as high as ∼0.75. We observed a transmission efficiency of 90% and focusing efficiency of 40% in the visible regime. Our results pave the way toward building low-loss metasurface-based optical elements at visible frequencies using low-contrast materials and extend the range of prospective material systems for metasurface optics. |
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| AbstractList | The miniaturization of current image sensors is largely limited by the volume of the optical elements. Using a subwavelength-patterned quasi-periodic structure, also known as a metasurface, one can build planar optical elements based on the principle of diffraction. Recent demonstrations of high-quality metasurface optical elements are mostly based on high-refractive-index materials. Here, we present a design of low-contrast metasurface-based optical elements. We fabricate and experimentally characterize several silicon nitride-based lenses and vortex beam generators. The fabricated lenses achieved beam spots of less than 1 μm with numerical apertures as high as ∼0.75. We observed a transmission efficiency of 90% and focusing efficiency of 40% in the visible regime. Our results pave the way toward building low-loss metasurface-based optical elements at visible frequencies using low-contrast materials and extend the range of prospective material systems for metasurface optics. |
| Author | Fryett, Taylor K Trivedi, Rahul Dodson, Christopher M Zhan, Alan Colburn, Shane Majumdar, Arka |
| AuthorAffiliation | Indian Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington Department of Physics |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Indian Institute of Technology – name: Department of Physics – name: Department of Electrical Engineering – name: University of Washington |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alan surname: Zhan fullname: Zhan, Alan – sequence: 2 givenname: Shane surname: Colburn fullname: Colburn, Shane – sequence: 3 givenname: Rahul surname: Trivedi fullname: Trivedi, Rahul – sequence: 4 givenname: Taylor K surname: Fryett fullname: Fryett, Taylor K – sequence: 5 givenname: Christopher M surname: Dodson fullname: Dodson, Christopher M – sequence: 6 givenname: Arka surname: Majumdar fullname: Majumdar, Arka email: arka@uw.edu |
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