Reflections on the dimensions of trust and trustworthiness among online consumers

Trust is emerging as a potentially central aspect leading to IT acceptance. It is especially needed in the case of gaining and later retaining consumers of online vendors. This has been shown by previous research using single dimensional constructs. But trust can also be viewed as a multi-dimensiona...

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Published inACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 38 - 53
Main Author Gefen, David
Format Journal Article Trade Publication Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY, USA ACM 29.08.2002
ACM-SIGMIS
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0095-0033
1532-0936
1532-0936
DOI10.1145/569905.569910

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Abstract Trust is emerging as a potentially central aspect leading to IT acceptance. It is especially needed in the case of gaining and later retaining consumers of online vendors. This has been shown by previous research using single dimensional constructs. But trust can also be viewed as a multi-dimensional construct combining specific beliefs (sometimes labeled as trustworthiness) that either directly or through an overall assessment of trust influence relevant behavioral intentions. To show the need to examine trust in a multi-dimensional perspective, this study proposes a three-dimensional scale of trustworthiness dealing with integrity, benevolence, and ability in the unique case of online consumer trust, and then shows the importance of examining the effects of each dimension individually. The data show that trustworthiness and trust should not be regarded as a single construct with a single effect. Rather, different beliefs influence different consumer activity intentions. Window-shopping intentions was affected by the ability-trustworthiness of the vendor, while overall trust in the vendor and its integrity-trustworthiness affected purchase intentions. The importance of differentiating among online customer activities and what dimensions of trustworthiness affect each is discussed.
AbstractList Trust is emerging as a potentially central aspect leading to IT acceptance. It is especially needed in the case of gaining and later retaining consumers of online vendors. This has been shown by previous research using single dimensional constructs. But trust can also be viewed as a multi-dimensional construct combining specific beliefs (sometimes labeled as trustworthiness) that either directly or through an overall assessment of trust influence relevant behavioral intentions. To show the need to examine trust in a multi-dimensional perspective, this study proposes a three-dimensional scale of trustworthiness dealing with integrity, benevolence, and ability in the unique case of online consumer trust, and then shows the importance of examining the effects of each dimension individually. The data show that trustworthiness and trust should not be regarded as a single construct with a single effect. Rather, different beliefs influence different consumer activity intentions. Window-shopping intentions was affected by the ability-trustworthiness of the vendor, while overall trust in the vendor and its integrity-trustworthiness affected purchase intentions. The importance of differentiating among online customer activities and what dimensions of trustworthiness affect each is discussed.
Trust is emerging as a potentially central aspect leading to IT acceptance. It is especially needed in the case of gaining and later retaining consumers of online vendors. This has been shown by previous research using single dimensional constructs. But trust can also be viewed as a mufti-dimensional construct combining specific beliefs that either directly or through an overall assessment of trust influence relevant behavioral intentions. To show the need to examine trust in a mufti-dimensional perspective, this study proposes a 3D scale of trustworthiness dealing with integrity, benevolence, and ability in the unique case of online consumer trust, and then shows the importance of examining the effects of each dimension individually. The data show that trustworthiness and trust should not be regarded as a single construct with a single effect. Rather, different beliefs influence different consumer activity intentions. Window-shopping intentions was affected by the ability-trustworthiness of the vendor, while overall trust in the vendor and its integrity-trustworthiness affected purchase intentions. The importance of differentiating among online customer activities and what dimensions of trustworthiness affect each is discussed.
Author Gefen, David
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David
  surname: Gefen
  fullname: Gefen, David
  organization: Drexel University
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Issue 3
Keywords trust
trustworthiness
integrity
trust scales
world wide web
ability
benevolence
electronic commerce
Language English
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References_xml – reference: Larzelere, R.E. and Huston, T.L. (1980). "The Dyadic Trust Scale: Toward Understanding Interpersonal Trust in Close Relationships," Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. August, No. pp. 595--604.
– reference: Nunnally, J.C. and Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.
– reference: Gefen, D. (1997). "Building Users' Trust in Freeware Providers and the Effects of this Trust on Users' Perceptions of Usefulness, Ease of Use and Intended Use," unpublished Dissertation, Georgia State University.
– reference: Gefen, D. (2000). "E-Commerce: The Role of Familiarity and Trust," Omega: The International Journal of Management Science, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 725--737.
– reference: Ramaswani, S.N., Srinivasan, S.S. and Gorton, S.A. (1997). "Information Asymmetry Between Salesperson and Supervisor: Postulates from Agency and Social Exchange Theory," Jouranl of Personal Selling & Sales Management, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 29--50.
– reference: Jarvenpaa, S.L., Knoll, K. and Leidner, D.E. (1998). "Is Anybody Out There? Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Spring), pp. 29--64.
– reference: Davis, F.D. (1989). "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3 (September), pp. 319--340.
– reference: Deutsch, M. (1958). "Trust and Suspicion," Conflict Resolution, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 265--279.
– reference: McKnight, D.H. and Chervany, N.L. (2001). "While Trust is Cool and Collected, Distrust is Fiery and Frenzied: A Model of Distrust Concepts," Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 883--888.
– reference: Reichheld, F.F. and Schefter, P. (2000). "E-Loyalty: Your Secret Weapon on the Web," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 105--113.
– reference: NetValue (2001). "NetValue NewsLetter - January 2001," NetValue.Com, http://www.netvalue.com/corp/news/index.htm.
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Snippet Trust is emerging as a potentially central aspect leading to IT acceptance. It is especially needed in the case of gaining and later retaining consumers of...
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SubjectTerms Applied computing
Behavior
Consumer behavior
Consumers
Data integrity
Electronic commerce
Honesty
Human computer interaction (HCI)
Human-centered computing
Shopping
Studies
Trust
World Wide Web
SubjectTermsDisplay Applied computing -- Electronic commerce
Human-centered computing -- Human computer interaction (HCI)
Title Reflections on the dimensions of trust and trustworthiness among online consumers
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