Failure to Activate the Left Temporoparietal Cortex in Dyslexia: An Oxygen 15 Positron Emission Tomographic Study

• To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median readin...

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Published inArchives of neurology (Chicago) Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 527 - 534
Main Authors Rumsey, Judith M, Andreason, Paul, Zametkin, Alan J, Aquino, Tracy, King, A. Catherine, Hamburger, Susan D, Pikus, Anita, Rapoport, Judith L, Cohen, Robert M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chicago, IL American Medical Association 01.05.1992
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0003-9942
1538-3687
DOI10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290115020

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Abstract • To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median reading level, fifth grade) and 14 matched controls at rest and during an auditory phonologic task (rhyme detection) and an auditory attention task involving the detection of target tones. As expected, normal readers activated left temporoparietal cortex during rhyme detection but not during the nonphonologic attentional task. Dyslexic men failed to activate those left temporoparietal regions activated in controls during rhyme detection but did not differ from controls in these regions during rest or attentional testing. Thus, the expected left temporoparietal dysfunction was demonstrated only when specific probes for these regions were employed.
AbstractList To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median reading level, fifth grade) and 14 matched controls at rest and during an auditory phonologic task (rhyme detection) and an auditory attention task involving the detection of target tones. As expected, normal readers activated left temporoparietal cortex during rhyme detection but not during the nonphonologic attentional task. Dyslexic men failed to activate those left temporoparietal regions activated in controls during rhyme detection but did not differ from controls in these regions during rest or attentional testing. Thus, the expected left temporoparietal dysfunction was demonstrated only when specific probes for these regions were employed.
• To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median reading level, fifth grade) and 14 matched controls at rest and during an auditory phonologic task (rhyme detection) and an auditory attention task involving the detection of target tones. As expected, normal readers activated left temporoparietal cortex during rhyme detection but not during the nonphonologic attentional task. Dyslexic men failed to activate those left temporoparietal regions activated in controls during rhyme detection but did not differ from controls in these regions during rest or attentional testing. Thus, the expected left temporoparietal dysfunction was demonstrated only when specific probes for these regions were employed.
To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median reading level, fifth grade) and 14 matched controls at rest and during an auditory phonologic task (rhyme detection) and an auditory attention task involving the detection of target tones. As expected, normal readers activated left temporoparietal cortex during rhyme detection but not during the nonphonologic attentional task. Dyslexic men failed to activate those left temporoparietal regions activated in controls during rhyme detection but did not differ from controls in these regions during rest or attentional testing. Thus, the expected left temporoparietal dysfunction was demonstrated only when specific probes for these regions were employed.To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography in 14 right-handed men with severe developmental dyslexia (mean [SD] age, 27 [5] years; median reading level, fifth grade) and 14 matched controls at rest and during an auditory phonologic task (rhyme detection) and an auditory attention task involving the detection of target tones. As expected, normal readers activated left temporoparietal cortex during rhyme detection but not during the nonphonologic attentional task. Dyslexic men failed to activate those left temporoparietal regions activated in controls during rhyme detection but did not differ from controls in these regions during rest or attentional testing. Thus, the expected left temporoparietal dysfunction was demonstrated only when specific probes for these regions were employed.
Author Aquino, Tracy
King, A. Catherine
Pikus, Anita
Andreason, Paul
Hamburger, Susan D
Rapoport, Judith L
Cohen, Robert M
Rumsey, Judith M
Zametkin, Alan J
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Issue 5
Keywords Human
Radionuclide study
Regional blood flow
Nervous system diseases
Oxygen
Pathogenesis
Temporal cortex
Language disorder
Communication disorder
Young adult
Parietal cortex
Dyslexia
Hemodynamics
Neurological disorder
Positron emission tomography
Brain (vertebrata)
Positron
Language English
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PublicationTitle Archives of neurology (Chicago)
PublicationTitleAlternate Arch Neurol
PublicationYear 1992
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Snippet • To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was...
To test the hypothesis of left temporoparietal dysfunction in dyslexia, suggested by neuropsychological and neuropathologic data, cerebral blood flow was...
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StartPage 527
SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes
Dominance, Cerebral
Dyslexia - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Oxygen Radioisotopes
Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Reading
Temporal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Temporal Lobe - physiopathology
Tomography, Emission-Computed
Title Failure to Activate the Left Temporoparietal Cortex in Dyslexia: An Oxygen 15 Positron Emission Tomographic Study
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530290115020
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1580816
https://www.proquest.com/docview/72943400
Volume 49
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