Recycling in textiles
An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production.For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed of in landfill sites.In reality the rate of textile recycling is still relativel...
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook Book |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge
Woodhead Publishing
2006
Boca Raton CRC Press Elsevier Science & Technology Woodhead Publishing India PVT. LTD |
| Edition | 1 |
| Series | Woodhead publishing in textiles |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISBN | 1855739526 9781855739529 |
| DOI | 10.1533/9781845691424 |
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| Abstract | An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production.For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed of in landfill sites.In reality the rate of textile recycling is still relatively low. |
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| AbstractList | An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production.For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed of in landfill sites.In reality the rate of textile recycling is still relatively low. An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production. For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed of in landfill sites. In reality the rate of textile recycling is still relatively low. On average, approximately ten million tonnes of textile waste is currently dumped in Europe and America each year. Considering the diversity of fibrous waste and structures, many technologies must work in concert in an integrated industry in order to increase the rate of recycling. Recycling in textiles shows how this can be achieved.The first part of the book introduces the subject by looking at the general issues involved and the technologies concerned. Part Two explores the chemical aspects of textile recycling. Part Three focuses on recycled textile products, including nonwovens and alternative fibres. Finally, the last part of the book discusses possible applications of recycled textiles, including using recycled products in the operating theatre, for soil stabilisation and in concrete reinforcement.Recycling in textiles presents several promising technologies and ideas for recycling systems. This is the first book of its kind to bring together textile recycling issues, technology, products, processes and applications. It will prove an invaluable guide to all those in the industry who are now looking for ways to recycle their textile waste. Provides extensive coverage of this hot topicAn invaluable guide for all in the textile industryLearn how to increase the rate of recycling An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles (including carpets and clothing) and their production. For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of this waste as possible is recycled instead of being disposed in landfill sites. On average approximately 10 million tonnes of textile waste is currently dumped in Europe and America each year.Recycling in textiles is the first book of its kind to bring together textile recycling issues, technology, products, processes and applications for all of those in the industry who are now looking for ways to recycle their textile waste. |
| Author | Wang, Youjiang |
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| Snippet | An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production.For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of... An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles (including carpets and clothing) and their production. For economic and environmental... An increasing amount of waste is generated each year from textiles and their production. For economic and environmental reasons it is necessary that as much of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Textile fabrics Textile waste Textile waste - Recycling |
| TableOfContents | 11.5 References -- Part IV Applications of recycled textiles -- 12 Recycling of textiles used in the operating theatre -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Directives -- 12.3 Standards -- 12.4 Products -- 12.5 Materials -- 12.6 Properties required -- 12.7 Market -- 12.8 Environmental aspects -- 12.9 Waste management -- 12.10 Future trends -- 12.11 Conclusions -- 12.12 References -- 12.13 Further reading -- 13 Composite products from post-consumer carpet -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Separating carpet -- 13.3 Composites from sorted carpet -- 13.4 Wood fiber reinforced composites -- 13.5 Products from reinforced post-consumer carpet -- 13.6 Conclusions -- 13.7 Acknowledgements -- 13.8 References -- 14 Utilization of recycled carpet waste fibers for reinforcement of concrete and soil -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Fiber reinforced concrete -- 14.3 Recycled fiber reinforced concrete -- 14.4 Fiber reinforced soil -- 14.5 Recycled fiber reinforced soil -- 14.6 Conclusions -- 14.7 References -- Index 6.10 Conclusions -- 6.11 References -- Part II Chemical aspects in textile recycling -- 7 Recycling waste water from textile production -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 System analysis -- 7.3 Optimization of processes for water recycling -- 7.4 Direct re-use of waste water -- 7.5 Waste water treatments and water recycling with membrane technology -- 7.6 Re-use of reclaimed/recycled water -- 7.7 Future trends -- 7.8 Sources of further information -- 7.9 References -- 8 Recycling and re-use of textile chemicals -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fabric preparation processes -- 8.3 Dyeing and printing processes -- 8.4 Recycling of finishing compounds -- 8.5 Waste minimization at source -- 8.6 Conclusions -- 8.7 References -- Part III Recycled textile products -- 9 Development of products made of reclaimed fibres -- 9.1 Reclaimed fibres as raw materials -- 9.2 Characteristics of reclaimed fibres -- 9.3 Products and markets -- 9.4 Examples developed by the STFI -- 9.5 Other examples -- 9.6 Future trends -- 9.7 References -- 10 Manufacturing nonwovens and other products using recycled fibers containing spandex -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Spandex -- 10.3 Review of recycling -- 10.4 Evaluation and characterization of the remnant material -- 10.5 Fiber separation trial at recycling plant -- 10.6 Laboratory-scale processing of the recycled material -- 10.7 Chemical treatment of the raw material -- 10.8 Mechanical processing of the chemically treated samples -- 10.9 Types of nonwovens -- 10.10 Markets for needle-punched fabrics -- 10.11 Experiments in production of nonwoven samples -- 10.12 Flocking study -- 10.13 Oil absorption with fibrous waste -- 10.14 Conclusions -- 10.15 Acknowledgments -- 10.16 References -- 11 Textile products produced from alternative fibers -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Experimental procedures -- 11.3 Results and discussion -- 11.4 Conclusions Cover -- Recycling in textiles -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributor contact details -- 1 Introduction -- References -- Part I General textile recycling issues and technology -- 2 Textile recycling: a system perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Systems theory -- 2.3 Understanding the textile and apparel recycling process -- 2.4 Textile recycling companies -- 2.5 The sorting process -- 2.6 The pyramid model -- 2.7 Textile recycling constituents -- 2.8 Discussion and future trends -- 2.9 References -- 3 Designing textile products that are easy to recycle -- 3.1 History -- 3.2 Product responsibility -- 3.3 Current situation in Germany -- 3.4 Basic methods -- 3.5 Examples -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 References -- 4 Carpet stewardship in the United States - a commitment to sustainability -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Carpet industry environmental stewardship -- 4.3 Carpet recycling - early efforts -- 4.4 The Carpet America Recovery Effort -- 4.5 Creating a new industry - material flows -- 4.6 The role of non-carpet products in carpet recycling -- 4.7 Conclusions -- 4.8 Future trends in the USA -- 5 Systems planning for carpet recycling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The need for strategic systems planning -- 5.3 Previous system issues -- 5.4 The estimation of carpet recycling volumes -- 5.5 Initial collection schemes -- 5.6 The alternative structures for consolidating and sorting of carpet -- 5.7 Case studies -- 5.8 Discussion -- 5.9 Conclusions and future trends -- 5.10 References -- 6 Carpet recycling technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Fiber identification and sorting -- 6.3 Size reduction -- 6.4 Mechanical separation of carpet components -- 6.5 Solvent extraction of nylon from carpet -- 6.6 Depolymerization of nylon -- 6.7 Melt processing -- 6.8 Use of waste fibers as reinforcement in polymer composites -- 6.9 Waste to energy conversion 7.2 System analysis -- 7.3 Optimization of processes for water recycling -- 7.4 Direct re-use of waste water -- 7.5 Waste water treatments and water recycling with membrane technology -- 7.6 Re-use of reclaimed/recycled water -- 7.7 Future trends -- 7.8 Sources of further information -- 7.9 References -- 8 Recycling and re-use of textile chemicals -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fabric preparation processes -- 8.3 Dyeing and printing processes -- 8.4 Recycling of finishing compounds -- 8.5 Waste minimization at source -- 8.6 Conclusions -- 8.7 References -- 9 Development of products made of reclaimed fibres -- 9.1 Reclaimed fibres as raw materials -- 9.2 Characteristics of reclaimed fibres -- 9.3 Products and markets -- 9.4 Examples developed by the STFI -- 9.5 Other examples -- 9.6 Future trends -- 9.7 References -- 10 Manufacturing nonwovens and other products using recycled fibers containing spandex -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Spandex -- 10.3 Review of recycling -- 10.4 Evaluation and characterization of the remnant material -- 10.5 Fiber separation trial at recycling plant -- 10.6 Laboratory-scale processing of the recycled material -- 10.7 Chemical treatment of the raw material -- 10.8 Mechanical processing of the chemically treated samples -- 10.9 Types of nonwovens -- 10.10 Markets for needle-punched fabrics -- 10.11 Experiments in production of nonwoven samples -- 10.12 Flocking study -- 10.13 Oil absorption with fibrous waste -- 10.14 Conclusions -- 10.15 Acknowledgments -- 10.16 References -- 11 Textile products produced from alternative fibers -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Experimental procedures -- 11.3 Results and discussion -- 11.4 Conclusions -- 11.5 References -- 12 Recycling of textiles used in the operating theatre -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Directives -- 12.3 Standards -- 12.4 Products -- 12.5 Materials -- 12.6 Properties required Intro -- Contents -- Contributor contact details -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Textile recycling: a system perspective -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Systems theory -- 2.3 Understanding the textile and apparel recycling process -- 2.4 Textile recycling companies -- 2.5 The sorting process -- 2.6 The pyramid model -- 2.7 Textile recycling constituents -- 2.8 Discussion and future trends -- 2.9 References -- 3 Designing textile products that are easy to recycle -- 3.1 History -- 3.2 Product responsibility -- 3.3 Current situation in Germany -- 3.4 Basic methods -- 3.5 Examples -- 3.6 Conclusions -- 3.7 References -- 4 Carpet stewardship in the United States - a commitment to sustainability -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Carpet industry environmental stewardship -- 4.3 Carpet recycling - early efforts -- 4.4 The Carpet America Recovery Effort -- 4.5 Creating a new industry - material flows -- 4.6 The role of non-carpet products in carpet recycling -- 4.7 Conclusions -- 4.8 Future trends in the USA -- 5 Systems planning for carpet recycling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The need for strategic systems planning -- 5.3 Previous system issues -- 5.4 The estimation of carpet recycling volumes -- 5.5 Initial collection schemes -- 5.6 The alternative structures for consolidating and sorting of carpet -- 5.7 Case studies -- 5.8 Discussion -- 5.9 Conclusions and future trends -- 5.10 References -- 6 Carpet recycling technologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Fiber identification and sorting -- 6.3 Size reduction -- 6.4 Mechanical separation of carpet components -- 6.5 Solvent extraction of nylon from carpet -- 6.6 Depolymerization of nylon -- 6.7 Melt processing -- 6.8 Use of waste fibers as reinforcement in polymer composites -- 6.9 Waste to energy conversion -- 6.10 Conclusions -- 6.11 References -- 7 Recycling waste water from textile production -- 7.1 Introduction 12.7 Market -- 12.8 Environmental aspects -- 12.9 Waste management -- 12.10 Future trends -- 12.11 Conclusions -- 12.12 References -- 12.13 Further reading -- 13 Composite products from post-consumer carpet -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Separating carpet -- 13.3 Composites from sorted carpet -- 13.4 Wood fiber reinforced composites -- 13.5 Products from reinforced post-consumer carpet -- 13.6 Conclusions -- 13.7 Acknowledgements -- 13.8 References -- 14 Utilization of recycled carpet waste fibers for reinforcement of concrete and soil -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Fiber reinforced concrete -- 14.3 Recycled fiber reinforced concrete -- 14.4 Fiber reinforced soil -- 14.5 Recycled fiber reinforced soil -- 14.6 Conclusions -- 14.7 References -- Index |
| Title | Recycling in textiles |
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