A Mixed Precision Jacobi SVD Algorithm

We propose a mixed precision Jacobi algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a dense matrix. After appropriate preconditioning, the proposed algorithm computes the SVD in a lower precision as an initial guess and then performs one-sided Jacobi rotations in the working precis...

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Published inACM transactions on mathematical software Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 1 - 33
Main Authors Gao, Weiguo, Ma, Yuxin, Shao, Meiyue
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY ACM 04.04.2025
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ISSN0098-3500
1557-7295
1557-7295
DOI10.1145/3721124

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Abstract We propose a mixed precision Jacobi algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a dense matrix. After appropriate preconditioning, the proposed algorithm computes the SVD in a lower precision as an initial guess and then performs one-sided Jacobi rotations in the working precision as iterative refinement. By carefully transforming a lower precision solution to a higher precision one, our algorithm achieves about \(2\times\) speedup on the x86-64 architecture compared to the usual one-sided Jacobi SVD algorithm in LAPACK, without sacrificing the accuracy.
AbstractList We propose a mixed precision Jacobi algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a dense matrix. After appropriate preconditioning, the proposed algorithm computes the SVD in a lower precision as an initial guess and then performs one-sided Jacobi rotations in the working precision as iterative refinement. By carefully transforming a lower precision solution to a higher precision one, our algorithm achieves about \(2\times\) speedup on the x86-64 architecture compared to the usual one-sided Jacobi SVD algorithm in LAPACK, without sacrificing the accuracy.
ArticleNumber 5
Author Ma, Yuxin
Gao, Weiguo
Shao, Meiyue
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  organization: School of Data Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Issue 1
Keywords mixed precision algorithm
high relative accuracy
Jacobi algorithm
Singular value decomposition
Language English
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Snippet We propose a mixed precision Jacobi algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a dense matrix. After appropriate preconditioning, the...
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SubjectTerms Computations on matrices
Mathematics of computing
SubjectTermsDisplay Mathematics of computing -- Computations on matrices
Title A Mixed Precision Jacobi SVD Algorithm
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https://doi.org/10.1145/3721124
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