Injection Mold Design Handbook
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors | |
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
München :
Hanser,
2021.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9781569908167 1569908168 156990815X 9781569908150 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource (818 p.) |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- The Author
- Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Benefits of Injection Molding
- 1.2 The Injection Mold
- 1.2.1 The Role of the Injection Mold
- 1.3 What Is an Injection Mold?
- 1.3.1 Elements of an Injection Mold
- 1.4 Classification of Molds
- 1.5 Continued Innovation in Molds and Hot Runners
- 1.6 The Injection Molding Machine
- 2 Overview of Plastics for Mold Design
- 2.1 What Is Plastic?
- 2.2 Plastics Terminology
- 2.3 Polymer Orientation
- 2.3.1 Shrinkage
- 2.3.2 Multiple Shrinkages
- 2.4 Additives
- 2.5 Mechanical Properties of Plastics
- 2.6 How Molten Plastics Behave
- 2.6.1 How Plastics Flow
- 2.6.2 Plastic Flow in Runners and Cavities
- 2.7 Degradation
- 2.8 Selection and Requirements for Plastic Materials
- 3 Plastic Part Design for Mold Designers
- 3.1 Plastic Part Drawing
- 3.2 Product Shape: How Can the Product Best Be Molded?
- 3.3 Parting Line (P/L)
- 3.4 Uniform Wall Thickness
- 3.5 L/t Ratio (Length of Flow Divided by Wall Thickness)
- 3.6 Drafts
- 3.7 Corners, Fillets, and Chamfers
- 3.8 Ribs and Bosses
- 3.9 Rim Designs
- 3.10 Stripped Undercuts
- 3.11 Sidewall Windows in the Part
- 3.12 Gate Location and Number of Gates
- 3.12.1 CAE Filling Analysis for Gate Location Optimization
- 3.12.2 Two or More Gates per Cavity - Large Products
- 3.12.3 Gate Dimple
- 3.12.4 Recessed Gate
- 3.12.5 Deep Undercuts and Mold Design Complexity
- 3.13 Re-Design of the Product to Avoid the Need for Side Cores
- 3.13.1 Selecting Other than the Conventional Parting Line
- 3.14 Shape of Threads and Undercuts
- 3.15 Need for Multi-Stage Ejection
- 3.16 Post-Molding Operations versus Mold Complexity
- 3.17 Plastic Part Tolerances and Effect on Mold Design
- 3.17.1 General and Specific Plastic Part Tolerances
- 3.17.2 Are Special Fits with Matching Products Required?
- 3.17.3 Tolerances for the Filling Volume
- 3.18 Stacking of Products and Free Dispensing
- 3.19 Deliberate Mismatches for Easy Mold Design
- 3.19.1 Mismatch at the Parting Line
- 3.19.2 Mismatch between Two Matching Pieces, such as Box and Lid
- 3.20 Surface Finish
- 3.20.1 Finish of Molding Surfaces
- 3.20.2 Texturing of Surfaces
- 3.21 Fitting Surfaces of Mold Parts
- 3.22 Engravings
- 3.22.1 Engravings versus Applied Labels
- 3.22.2 Two-Color and Two-Material Engraving
- 3.22.3 Depth of Engravings
- 3.22.4 Font Style and Size of Artwork
- 3.22.5 Polarity of Engraving
- 3.22.6 Are the Locations Selected for Engraving Practical?
- 3.22.7 Engravings in the Walls and Bottoms of Products
- 3.23 General Appearance of the Product
- 3.23.1 Flatness
- 3.23.2 Sinks and Voids
- 3.23.3 Witness Lines
- 3.23.4 Weld Lines
- 3.23.5 Surface Defects (Flow Marks, Splay, Record Grooves, Haze, Jetting, Hooks, and Ripples)
- 3.24 Identification of the Molded Piece