A Q & A approach to organic chemistry

A Q & A Approach to Organic Chemistry is a book of leading questions that begins with atomic orbitals and bonding. All critical topics are covered, including bonding, nomenclature, stereochemistry, conformations, acids and bases, oxidations, reductions, substitution, elimination, acyl addition,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author Smith, Michael, 1946 October 17- (Author)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2020.
EditionFirst edition.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9781000060898
1000060896
9780429274848
042927484X
1000060950
9781000060928
1000060926
9781000060959
0367224275
9780367224271
Physical Description1 online resource (xiii, 524 pages) : illustrations

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Table of Contents:
  • Preface
  • Common Abbreviations
  • Author
  • Part A.A Q & A approach to organic chemistry. 1. Orbitals and Bonding. 1.1. Orbitals. 1.1.1. Atomic orbitals
  • 1.1.2. Electron configuration
  • 1.1.3. Molecular orbitals
  • 1.2. Bonding. 1.2.1. Ionic bonding
  • 1.2.2. Covalent bonding
  • 1.3. Hybridization
  • 1.4. Resonance
  • End of chapter problems
  • 2. Structure of molecules. 2.1. Basic structure of organic molecules. 2.1.1. Fundamental structures
  • 2.1.2. Structures with other atoms bonded to carbon
  • 2.2. The Vsepr model and molecular geometry
  • 2.3. Dipole moment
  • 2.4. Functional groups
  • 2.5. Formal charge
  • 2.6. Physical properties
  • End of chapter problems
  • 3. Acids and bases. 3.1. Acids and bases
  • 3.2. Energetics
  • 3.3. The acidity constant, Ka
  • 3.4. Structural features that influence acidity
  • 3.5. Factors that contribute to making the acid more acidic
  • End of chapter problems
  • 4. Alkanes, isomers, and nomenclature. 4.1. Definition and basic nomenclature
  • 4.2. Structural isomers
  • 4.3. Iupac nomenclature
  • 4.4. Cyclic alkanes
  • End of chapter problems.
  • 5. Conformations. 5.1. Acyclic conformations
  • 5.2. Conformations of cyclic molecules
  • End of chapter problems
  • 6. Stereochemistry. 6.1. Chirality
  • 6.2. Specific rotation
  • 6.3. Sequence rules
  • 6.4. Diastereomers
  • 6.5. Optical resolution
  • End of chapter problems
  • 7. Alkenes and alkynes: structure, nomenclature, and reactions. 7.1. Structure of alkenes
  • 7.2. Nomenclature of alkenes
  • 7.3. Reactions of alkenes
  • 7.4. Reaction of alkenes with Lewis acid-type reagents. 7.4.1. Hydroxylation
  • 7.4.2. Epoxidation
  • 7.4.3. Dihydroxylation
  • 7.4.4. Halogenation
  • 7.4.5. Hydroboration
  • 7.5. Structure and nomenclature of alkynes
  • 7.6. Reactions of alkynes
  • End of chapter problems
  • 8. Alkyl halides and substitution reactions. 8.1. Structure, properties, and nomenclature of alkyl halides
  • 8.2. Second-order nucleophilic substitution (Sn2) reactions
  • 8.3. Other nucleophiles in Sn2 reactions
  • 8.4. First-order substitution (Sn1) reactions
  • 8.5. Competition between SN2 vs. SN1 reactions
  • 8.6. Radical halogenation of alkanes
  • End of chapter problems.
  • 9. Elimination reactions. 9.1. The E2 reaction
  • 9.2. The E1 reaction
  • 9.3. Preparation of alkynes
  • 9.4. Syn elimination
  • End of chapter problems
  • 10. Organometallic Compounds. 10.1. Organometallics
  • 10.2. Organomagnesium compounds
  • 10.3. Organolithium compounds
  • 10.4. Basicity
  • 10.5. Reaction with epoxides
  • 10.6. Other metals
  • End of chapter problems
  • 11. Spectroscopy. 11.1. The electromagnetic spectrum
  • 11.2. Mass spectrometry
  • 11.3. Infrared spectroscopy (IR)
  • 11.4. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)
  • End of chapter problems
  • 12. Aldehydes and ketones. Acyl addition reactions.
  • 12.1. Structure and nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones
  • 12.2. Reaction of aldehydes and ketones with weak nucleophiles
  • 12.3. Reaction of aldehydes and ketones. Strong nucleophiles
  • 12.4. The Wittig reaction
  • End of chapter problems.
  • PART B.A Q & A approach to organic chemistry. 13. Oxidation reactions. 13.1. Oxidation reactions of alkenes
  • 13.2. Oxidation of alkenes: epoxidation
  • 13.3. Oxidative cleavage: ozonolysis
  • 13.4. Oxidative cleavage: periodaic acid cleavage of 1,2-diols
  • 13.5. Oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones
  • End of chapter problems
  • 14. Reduction reactions. 14.1. Catalytic hydrogenation
  • 14.2. Dissolving metal reduction: alkynes
  • 14.3. Hydride reduction of alhehydes and ketones
  • 14.4. Catalytic hydrogenation and dissolving metal reductions. Aldehydes and ketones
  • End of chapter problems
  • 15. Carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, and acyl substitution reactions. 15.1. Structure of carboxylic acids
  • 15.2. Preparation of carboxylic acids
  • 15.3. Carboxylic acids derivatives
  • 15.4. Preparation of acid derivatives
  • 15.5. Hydrolysis of carboxylic acid derivatives
  • 15.6. Reactions of carboxylic acids and acid derivatives
  • 15.7. Dibasic carboxylic acids
  • End of chapter problems
  • 16. Benzene, aromaticity, and benzene derivatives. 16.1. Benzene and nomenclature of aromatic compounds
  • 16.2. Electrophilic aromatic substitution
  • 16.3. Synthesis via aromatic substitution
  • 16.4. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
  • 16.5. Reduction of benzene and benzene derivatives
  • 16.6. Polycyclic aromatic compounds and heteroaromatic compounds
  • End of chapter problems.
  • 17. Enolate anions and condensation reactions. 17.1. Aldehydes, ketones, enols, and enolate anions
  • 17.2. Enolate alkylation
  • 17.3. Condensation reactions of enolate anions and aldehydes or ketones
  • 17.4. Enolate anions from carboxylic acids and derivatives
  • End of chapter problems
  • 18. Conjugation and reactions of conjugated compounds. 18.1. Conjugated molecules
  • 18.2. Structure and nomenclature of conjugated systems
  • 18.3. Reactions of conjugated molecules
  • 18.4. The Diels-Alder reaction
  • 18.5. [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions
  • 18.6. Sigmatropic rearrangements
  • 18.7. Ultraviolet spectroscopy
  • End of chapter problems
  • 19. Amines. 19.1. Structure and properties
  • 19.2. Preparation of amines
  • 19.3. Reactions of amines
  • 19.4. Heterocyclic amines
  • End of chapter problems
  • 20. Amino acids, peptides and proteins. 20.1. Amino acids
  • 20.2. Synthesis of amino acids
  • 20.3. Reactions of amino acids
  • 20.4. Proteins
  • End of chapter problems
  • 21. Carboydrates and nucleic acids. 21.1. Carbohydrates
  • 21.2. Disaccharides and polysaccharides
  • 21.3. Synthesis of carbohydrates
  • 21.4. Reactions of carbohydrates
  • 21.5. Nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides
  • End of chapter problems
  • Appendix: Answers to end of chapter problems
  • Index.