A Q & A approach to organic chemistry
A Q & A Approach to Organic Chemistry is a book of leading questions that begins with atomic orbitals and bonding. All critical topics are covered, including bonding, nomenclature, stereochemistry, conformations, acids and bases, oxidations, reductions, substitution, elimination, acyl addition,...
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Boca Raton, FL :
CRC Press,
2020.
|
| Edition | First edition. |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9781000060898 1000060896 9780429274848 042927484X 1000060950 9781000060928 1000060926 9781000060959 0367224275 9780367224271 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource (xiii, 524 pages) : illustrations |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Common Abbreviations
- Author
- Part A.A Q & A approach to organic chemistry. 1. Orbitals and Bonding. 1.1. Orbitals. 1.1.1. Atomic orbitals
- 1.1.2. Electron configuration
- 1.1.3. Molecular orbitals
- 1.2. Bonding. 1.2.1. Ionic bonding
- 1.2.2. Covalent bonding
- 1.3. Hybridization
- 1.4. Resonance
- End of chapter problems
- 2. Structure of molecules. 2.1. Basic structure of organic molecules. 2.1.1. Fundamental structures
- 2.1.2. Structures with other atoms bonded to carbon
- 2.2. The Vsepr model and molecular geometry
- 2.3. Dipole moment
- 2.4. Functional groups
- 2.5. Formal charge
- 2.6. Physical properties
- End of chapter problems
- 3. Acids and bases. 3.1. Acids and bases
- 3.2. Energetics
- 3.3. The acidity constant, Ka
- 3.4. Structural features that influence acidity
- 3.5. Factors that contribute to making the acid more acidic
- End of chapter problems
- 4. Alkanes, isomers, and nomenclature. 4.1. Definition and basic nomenclature
- 4.2. Structural isomers
- 4.3. Iupac nomenclature
- 4.4. Cyclic alkanes
- End of chapter problems.
- 5. Conformations. 5.1. Acyclic conformations
- 5.2. Conformations of cyclic molecules
- End of chapter problems
- 6. Stereochemistry. 6.1. Chirality
- 6.2. Specific rotation
- 6.3. Sequence rules
- 6.4. Diastereomers
- 6.5. Optical resolution
- End of chapter problems
- 7. Alkenes and alkynes: structure, nomenclature, and reactions. 7.1. Structure of alkenes
- 7.2. Nomenclature of alkenes
- 7.3. Reactions of alkenes
- 7.4. Reaction of alkenes with Lewis acid-type reagents. 7.4.1. Hydroxylation
- 7.4.2. Epoxidation
- 7.4.3. Dihydroxylation
- 7.4.4. Halogenation
- 7.4.5. Hydroboration
- 7.5. Structure and nomenclature of alkynes
- 7.6. Reactions of alkynes
- End of chapter problems
- 8. Alkyl halides and substitution reactions. 8.1. Structure, properties, and nomenclature of alkyl halides
- 8.2. Second-order nucleophilic substitution (Sn2) reactions
- 8.3. Other nucleophiles in Sn2 reactions
- 8.4. First-order substitution (Sn1) reactions
- 8.5. Competition between SN2 vs. SN1 reactions
- 8.6. Radical halogenation of alkanes
- End of chapter problems.
- 9. Elimination reactions. 9.1. The E2 reaction
- 9.2. The E1 reaction
- 9.3. Preparation of alkynes
- 9.4. Syn elimination
- End of chapter problems
- 10. Organometallic Compounds. 10.1. Organometallics
- 10.2. Organomagnesium compounds
- 10.3. Organolithium compounds
- 10.4. Basicity
- 10.5. Reaction with epoxides
- 10.6. Other metals
- End of chapter problems
- 11. Spectroscopy. 11.1. The electromagnetic spectrum
- 11.2. Mass spectrometry
- 11.3. Infrared spectroscopy (IR)
- 11.4. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)
- End of chapter problems
- 12. Aldehydes and ketones. Acyl addition reactions.
- 12.1. Structure and nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones
- 12.2. Reaction of aldehydes and ketones with weak nucleophiles
- 12.3. Reaction of aldehydes and ketones. Strong nucleophiles
- 12.4. The Wittig reaction
- End of chapter problems.
- PART B.A Q & A approach to organic chemistry. 13. Oxidation reactions. 13.1. Oxidation reactions of alkenes
- 13.2. Oxidation of alkenes: epoxidation
- 13.3. Oxidative cleavage: ozonolysis
- 13.4. Oxidative cleavage: periodaic acid cleavage of 1,2-diols
- 13.5. Oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones
- End of chapter problems
- 14. Reduction reactions. 14.1. Catalytic hydrogenation
- 14.2. Dissolving metal reduction: alkynes
- 14.3. Hydride reduction of alhehydes and ketones
- 14.4. Catalytic hydrogenation and dissolving metal reductions. Aldehydes and ketones
- End of chapter problems
- 15. Carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, and acyl substitution reactions. 15.1. Structure of carboxylic acids
- 15.2. Preparation of carboxylic acids
- 15.3. Carboxylic acids derivatives
- 15.4. Preparation of acid derivatives
- 15.5. Hydrolysis of carboxylic acid derivatives
- 15.6. Reactions of carboxylic acids and acid derivatives
- 15.7. Dibasic carboxylic acids
- End of chapter problems
- 16. Benzene, aromaticity, and benzene derivatives. 16.1. Benzene and nomenclature of aromatic compounds
- 16.2. Electrophilic aromatic substitution
- 16.3. Synthesis via aromatic substitution
- 16.4. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
- 16.5. Reduction of benzene and benzene derivatives
- 16.6. Polycyclic aromatic compounds and heteroaromatic compounds
- End of chapter problems.
- 17. Enolate anions and condensation reactions. 17.1. Aldehydes, ketones, enols, and enolate anions
- 17.2. Enolate alkylation
- 17.3. Condensation reactions of enolate anions and aldehydes or ketones
- 17.4. Enolate anions from carboxylic acids and derivatives
- End of chapter problems
- 18. Conjugation and reactions of conjugated compounds. 18.1. Conjugated molecules
- 18.2. Structure and nomenclature of conjugated systems
- 18.3. Reactions of conjugated molecules
- 18.4. The Diels-Alder reaction
- 18.5. [3+2]-cycloaddition reactions
- 18.6. Sigmatropic rearrangements
- 18.7. Ultraviolet spectroscopy
- End of chapter problems
- 19. Amines. 19.1. Structure and properties
- 19.2. Preparation of amines
- 19.3. Reactions of amines
- 19.4. Heterocyclic amines
- End of chapter problems
- 20. Amino acids, peptides and proteins. 20.1. Amino acids
- 20.2. Synthesis of amino acids
- 20.3. Reactions of amino acids
- 20.4. Proteins
- End of chapter problems
- 21. Carboydrates and nucleic acids. 21.1. Carbohydrates
- 21.2. Disaccharides and polysaccharides
- 21.3. Synthesis of carbohydrates
- 21.4. Reactions of carbohydrates
- 21.5. Nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides
- End of chapter problems
- Appendix: Answers to end of chapter problems
- Index.