Non-destructive testing and condition monitoring techniques for renewable energy industrial assets
Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring Techniques for Renewable Energy Industrial Assets integrates state-of-the-art information and discusses future developments and their significance to the improvement of the renewable energy industry. Renewable energy assets are complex systems with se...
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| Other Authors | , , |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington, Oxford :
Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier,
2020.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9780128097472 0128097477 9780081010945 008101094X |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring Techniques for Renewable Energy Industrial Assets
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Introduction to non-destructive testing and condition monitoring techniques for renewable energy industrial assets
- Chapter 1: Wind turbines: A general reliability analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Wind turbine components
- 3 Reliability analysis
- 3.1 Fault tree analysis
- 3.2 Binary decision diagrams
- 3.3 Conversion from FTA to BDD
- 3.4 Rankings for events
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Foundation and tower
- 4.2 Blades
- 4.3 Generator, electrical and electronic components
- 4.4 Power train
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 2: Wind turbine inspection and condition monitoring
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Avoiding catastrophic failure
- 3 Inspection of wind turbine components
- References
- Chapter 3: An overview of wind turbine maintenance management
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Condition monitoring and the SCADA system
- 3 Maintenance model approaches
- 3.1 Statistical methods
- 3.2 Trend analysis
- 3.3 Filtering methods
- 3.4 Time-domain analysis
- 3.5 Cepstrum analysis
- 3.6 Time synchronous averaging (TSA)
- 3.7 Fast-Fourier transform
- 3.8 Amplitude demodulation (acceleration enveloping)
- 3.9 Order analysis
- 3.10 Wavelet transform
- 3.11 Hidden Markov models
- 3.12 Novel techniques: Expert systems and artificial intelligent
- 4 Fault tree analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 4: Non-destructive testing for the evaluation of icing blades in wind turbines
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Icing conditions
- 3 Methods for detecting ice on a wind turbine
- 3.1 Detection methods
- 3.2 Damping of ultrasonic waves
- 3.3 Measurement of frequency in resonance.
- 3.4 Vibration measurement of a diaphragm
- 3.5 Optical measurement techniques
- 3.5.1 Measurement of the reflected light
- 3.5.2 Infrared spectroscopy
- 3.6 Measurement of ice loads
- 3.7 Heated anemometers
- 3.8 Prediction methods or probability frost maps
- 3.9 Other prediction systems
- 3.9.1 Change of electrical properties
- 4 Methods of prevention for the occurrence of ice on a wind turbine
- 4.1 Heating of blades
- 4.2 Ice-repellent coating
- 4.3 Microwaves
- 5 Methods for removing ice from a wind turbine blade
- 5.1 Mechanical operations
- 5.2 Black paint
- 5.3 Other methods
- 6 Detection and removal of ice systems
- 6.1 ENERCON detection system
- 6.2 LID-3300IP ice detector sensor designed by Labkotech
- 6.3 0871LH1 Goodrich freezing rain sensor
- 6.4 The ice load surveillance sensor ice monitor
- 6.5 Ice Meister model 9734
- 6.6 HoloOptics series T40 sensor
- 6.7 WXT-520 sensor
- 6.8 WAA252 heated anemometer sensor
- 6.9 NRG IceFree 3
- 6.10 ENERCON melting system
- 6.11 Blades heating
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 5: Wind turbine gearboxes: Failures, surface treatments and condition monitoring
- 1 Introduction-Wind turbine gearboxes
- 2 Gearbox failures
- 3 Gearbox condition monitoring
- 3.1 Vibration analysis
- 3.1.1 Time domain analysis
- 3.1.2 Frequency domain analysis
- 3.2 Acoustic emission monitoring
- 3.3 Oil analysis
- 4 Surface engineering
- 4.1 Carburising
- 4.2 Nitriding
- 4.3 Duplex and composite coatings
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 6: Non-destructive testing of wind turbines using ultrasonic waves
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Case study
- 3 Approach
- 4 Pattern recognition by neural network (multilayer perceptron)
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References.
- Chapter 7: A review on condition monitoring system for solar plants based on thermography
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fundaments of thermography
- 2.1 Techniques
- 3 Thermography for solar panels
- 3.1 Active solar thermography
- 3.2 Passive solar thermography
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages of solar panel thermography
- 4.1 Advantages
- 4.2 Disadvantages
- 5 Factors that affect the measurement
- 6 Principal failures studied
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 8: Remotely operated vehicle applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Non-destructive testing in wind turbines
- 3 Description of the system
- 3.1 Robot platform
- 3.2 Vacuum system
- 4 System applications
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 9: Remote condition monitoring for photovoltaic systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Solar panels
- 3 Experimental platform
- 3.1 Hardware
- 3.2 Software
- 4 Case study
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 10: Tidal turbines
- 1 Overview
- 1.1 Early tidal turbines
- 1.2 Modern tidal power generators
- 1.3 Rotor blades
- 1.4 Drive train
- 1.5 Gearbox
- 1.6 Generator
- 1.7 Power converter
- 1.8 Low-voltage consumed power
- 1.9 Control and management systems
- 1.10 Supporting structure
- 1.11 Power transmission
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 11: Automatic statistical analysis of acoustic emission data sets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Automated data clustering algorithms
- 2.1 The k-means algorithm
- 2.2 The Forgy algorithm
- 2.3 The ISODATA algorithm
- 2.4 The SOM-LVQ algorithm
- 2.5 The Fast Fourier Transform
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 12: Non-destructive methods for detection and localisation of partial discharges
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental setup.
- 2.1 Measuring equipment of damper alternating current (DAC)
- 3 Case studies
- 3.1 Case 1
- 3.2 Case 2
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Case 1
- 4.2 Case 2
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Further reading
- Index
- Back Cover.