Corrosion protection for the oil and gas industry : pipelines, subsea equipment, and structures

Corrosion Protection for the Oil and Gas Industry: Pipelines, Subsea Equipment, and Structures summarizes the main causes of corrosion and requirements for materials protection, selection of corrosion-resistant materials and coating materials commonly used for corrosion protection, and the limitatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Okyere, Mavis Sika, (Author)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T & F Informa, plc, 2018.
Subjects:
Offshore structures > Corrosion.
Offshore structures > Protection.
Offshore oil well drilling > Equipment and supplies > Protection.
Corrosion and anti-corrosives.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
ISBN: 9780429056451
0429056451
9780429509339
0429509332
9780429508714
0429508719
9780429509957
0429509952
9780367172800
0367172801
Physical Description: 1 online resource

Cover

Table of contents

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001 kn-on1086014293
003 OCoLC
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006 m o d
007 cr cn|||||||||
008 190217s2018 flu ob 001 0 eng d
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020 |a 9780429056451  |q (electronic bk.) 
020 |a 0429056451  |q (electronic bk.) 
020 |a 9780429509339  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q EPUB) 
020 |a 0429509332  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q EPUB) 
020 |a 9780429508714  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q PDF) 
020 |a 0429508719  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q PDF) 
020 |a 9780429509957  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q Mobipocket) 
020 |a 0429509952  |q (electronic bk. ;  |q Mobipocket) 
020 |z 9780367172800 
020 |z 0367172801 
035 |a (OCoLC)1086014293 
100 1 |a Okyere, Mavis Sika,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Corrosion protection for the oil and gas industry :  |b pipelines, subsea equipment, and structures /  |c Mavis Sika Okyere. 
264 1 |a Boca Raton :  |b Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T & F Informa, plc,  |c 2018. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
506 |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty 
520 |a Corrosion Protection for the Oil and Gas Industry: Pipelines, Subsea Equipment, and Structures summarizes the main causes of corrosion and requirements for materials protection, selection of corrosion-resistant materials and coating materials commonly used for corrosion protection, and the limitations to their use, application, and repair. This book focuses on the protection of steels against corrosion in an aqueous environment, either immersed in seawater or buried. It also includes guidelines for the design of cathodic protection systems and reviews of cathodic protection methods, materials, installation, and monitoring. It is concerned primarily with the external and internal corrosion protection of onshore pipelines and subsea pipelines, but reference is also made to the protection of other equipment, subsea structures, risers, and shore approaches. Two case studies, design examples, and the author's own experiences as a pipeline integrity engineer are featured in this book. Readers will develop a high quality and in-depth understanding of the corrosion protection methods available and apply them to solve corrosion engineering problems. This book is aimed at students, practicing engineers, and scientists as an introduction to corrosion protection for the oil and gas industry, as well as to overcoming corrosion issues. 
505 0 |a Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Author -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Corrosion -- 2.1 Basics of Aqueous Metallic Corrosion -- 2.2 Forms of Corrosion -- 2.3 Polarization and Corrosion Rates -- 2.3.1 Concept of Polarization -- 2.3.1.1 Causes of Cathodic Polarization -- 2.3.1.2 Polarization Diagram -- 2.3.2 Corrosion Rate -- 2.3.3 Factors Affecting Corrosion Rate -- 2.4 Hydrogen-Release Corrosion and Oxygen-Consumption Corrosion -- 2.4.1 Hydrogen-Release Corrosion -- 2.4.2 Oxygen-Consumption Corrosion -- 2.5 Causes of Corrosion -- 2.5.1 Corrosive Environments -- 2.6 Corrosion Protection Methods -- Chapter 3 External Corrosion Protection -- 3.1 Material Selection -- 3.1.1 Considerations for Material Selection -- 3.1.1.1 Material Selection Criteria for Metal Alloys -- 3.1.1.2 Materials with High Corrosion Resistance -- 3.2 External Coatings -- 3.2.1 Standards -- 3.2.2 Coating Philosophy and Selection -- 3.2.3 Coal Tar and Asphalt Coatings -- 3.2.3.1 Coal Tar Enamel -- 3.2.3.2 Asphalt Enamel -- 3.2.3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.3.4 Field Joints and Coating Repairs -- 3.2.4 Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coatings -- 3.2.4.1 Description -- 3.2.4.2 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.4.3 Field Joints and Coating Repairs -- 3.2.5 Polyethylene Coatings -- 3.2.5.1 Description -- 3.2.5.2 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.5.3 Field Joint and Coating Repair -- 3.2.6 Tape Wrap -- 3.2.6.1 Self-Adhesive Bituminous Laminate Tapes -- 3.2.7 Epoxy and Urethane Liquid Coatings -- 3.2.7.1 Description -- 3.2.7.2 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.7.3 Field Joint and Coating Repairs -- 3.2.8 Coal Tar Epoxy Coatings -- 3.2.8.1 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.9 Mill-Applied Tape Coating Systems -- 3.2.9.1 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.10 Extruded Polyolefin Systems. 
505 8 |a 3.2.10.1 Crosshead-Extruded Polyolefin with Asphalt/Butyl Adhesive -- 3.2.10.2 Dual-Side-Extruded Polyolefin with Butyl Adhesive -- 3.2.11 Multilayer Epoxy/Extruded Polyolefin Systems -- 3.2.11.1 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 3.2.12 Elastomer Coatings -- 3.2.12.1 Field Joint and Coating Repairs -- 3.2.13 High-Temperature Coatings -- 3.2.13.1 Standards -- 3.2.13.2 Coating Philosophy and Selection -- 3.2.13.3 Polypropylene Coatings -- 3.2.13.4 Polyurethane Elastomer -- 3.2.13.5 Foam Materials -- 3.2.13.6 Syntactic Foams -- 3.2.13.7 Epoxy Phenolic Coatings -- 3.2.13.8 Epoxy Novolac Coatings -- 3.2.13.9 Silicone Coatings -- 3.2.13.10 Modified Silicone Coatings -- 3.2.13.11 Multi-Polymeric Matrix Coatings -- 3.2.14 Other Coatings -- 3.2.14.1 Concrete Weight Coatings -- 3.3 Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.1 Main Parameters of Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.1.1 Natural Potential -- 3.3.1.2 Minimum Protective Potential -- 3.3.1.3 Maximum Protective Potential -- 3.3.1.4 Minimum Protective Current Density -- 3.3.1.5 Instant Switch-Off Potential -- 3.3.2 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.2.1 Advantages -- 3.3.2.2 Disadvantages -- 3.3.3 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.3.1 Advantages -- 3.3.3.2 Disadvantages -- 3.3.4 Offshore Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.4.1 Principle -- 3.3.4.2 Anode Design and Attachment -- 3.3.4.3 Anode Materials -- 3.3.4.4 Monitoring of Offshore Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.4.5 Criteria for Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.5 Onshore Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.5.1 Anode Materials -- 3.3.5.2 Monitoring of Onshore Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.5.3 Criteria for Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.5.4 Protective Potential Value (NACE RP 0169-96, SY/T 0036 -- 3.3.5.5 Test Conditions -- 3.3.6 Reference Electrode -- 3.3.6.1 Application and Maintenance -- 3.3.7 Groundbed Site Selection and Design. 
505 8 |a 3.3.7.1 Ground Resistance Measurement of Anode Bed -- 3.3.7.2 Ground Resistance Measurement of Sacrificial Anode -- 3.3.8 Transformer-Rectifier -- 3.3.8.1 Classification -- 3.3.8.2 Core -- 3.3.8.3 Winding -- 3.3.9 Anode Backfilling -- 3.3.9.1 Backfilling Selection -- 3.3.10 Auxiliary Facilities of Cathodic Protection -- 3.3.10.1 Insulation Device -- 3.3.10.2 CP Measuring Devices -- 3.3.11 Satisfying the Current Output Requirement -- 3.3.12 Design of Offshore Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.12.1 Data Required -- 3.3.12.2 Design Procedure -- 3.3.12.3 Optimizing Design Calculations -- 3.3.13 Design of Onshore Cathodic Protection System -- 3.3.13.1 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System Design -- 3.3.13.2 Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection System Design -- 3.4 Galvanic Zinc Application -- 3.4.1 Zinc Metallizing (Plating -- 3.4.2 Zinc-Rich Paints -- 3.4.3 Hot-Dip Galvanizing -- Chapter 4 Internal Corrosion Protection -- 4.1 Internal Coatings -- 4.1.1 Epoxy Pipe Coating -- 4.1.2 Benefits of Internal Coating to Gas Pipelines -- 4.1.3 Benefits of Internal Coating to Water Pipelines -- 4.1.4 Spray Lining -- 4.1.5 In Situ Coating -- 4.1.5.1 Procedure -- 4.1.5.2 In Situ Surface Preparation -- 4.1.5.3 In Situ Lining -- 4.1.5.4 Pipeline Design for In Situ Coating -- 4.1.5.5 Testing In Situ Coating -- 4.1.6 Treatment of Weld -- 4.2 Chemical Injection -- 4.2.1 Corrosion Inhibitor -- 4.2.1.1 Types of Corrosion Inhibitors -- 4.2.1.2 Applications of Corrosion Inhibitors -- 4.2.2 Scale Inhibitor -- 4.2.3 Hydrate Inhibitors -- 4.2.3.1 Hydrate Formation and Inhibition -- 4.2.3.2 Conditions Necessary for Hydrate Formation -- 4.2.3.3 Types of Hydrates -- 4.2.3.4 Methods of Hydrate Inhibition -- 4.2.3.5 Hydrate Inhibition -- 4.2.4 Biocides -- 4.2.5 Antifoam -- 4.2.6 Drag Reducers -- 4.2.6.1 Drag Reduction -- 4.2.6.2 Wax Crystal Modifier Additives. 
505 8 |a 4.2.6.3 Heavy and Asphaltic Crudes -- 4.2.7 Emulsion Breakers -- 4.3 Dehydration -- 4.3.1 Reason for Dehydrating the Gas -- 4.3.2 Common Gas Dehydration Methods -- 4.3.2.1 Glycol Dehydration -- 4.3.2.2 Adsorption on Solid Bed (e.g., Molecular Sieves -- 4.3.2.3 Low Temperature Separator (LTS) with Glycol Injection System -- 4.4 Cleaning Pigs -- 4.5 Buffering -- Chapter 5 Atmospheric Corrosion -- 5.1 Atmospheric Corrosion Inspection -- 5.2 Causes of Atmospheric Corrosion -- 5.3 Methods of Preventing Atmospheric Corrosion -- 5.3.1 Coatings -- 5.3.2 Metal Films -- 5.3.3 Polymer Coatings -- 5.3.4 Vitreous Enamels -- 5.3.5 Conversion Coatings -- 5.3.6 Painting -- 5.3.7 Sacrificial Coating -- 5.3.8 Temporary Protectives -- 5.3.9 Design -- 5.3.10 Control Relative Humidity -- 5.3.11 Packaging -- 5.3.12 Atmospheric Control -- 5.4 Atmospheric Corrosion Repair -- 5.4.1 Surface Preparation -- 5.4.2 Recoating -- 5.4.3 Inspection -- 5.4.4 Health and Safety -- 5.4.4.1 Environmental Protection -- Chapter 6 Stray Current Corrosion -- 6.1 Stray Current Sources -- 6.2 Stray Current Corrosion Prevention -- 6.2.1 Construction Technique -- 6.2.2 Corrosion and Prevention of DC Stray Current -- 6.2.3 AC Interference Hazard and Protection -- 6.2.3.1 Electric Field Effect -- 6.2.3.2 Earth Electric Effect -- 6.2.3.3 Electromagnetic Effect -- 6.2.3.4 Protection -- Chapter 7 Case Study -- 7.1 Situation -- 7.1.1 External Corrosion Coupons -- 7.1.2 History of Metal Loss -- 7.2 Steps Involved -- 7.2.1 Laboratory Testing: Major Findings -- 7.2.2 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS -- 7.3 Conclusion -- 7.4 Recommendation -- Chapter 8 Corrosion Failures: Gas Pipeline Explosion -- 8.1 Situation -- 8.1.1 Events Leading to the Accident -- 8.2 Findings -- References -- Key Terms and Definition -- Index. 
590 |a Knovel  |b Knovel (All titles) 
650 0 |a Offshore structures  |x Corrosion. 
650 0 |a Offshore structures  |x Protection. 
650 0 |a Offshore oil well drilling  |x Equipment and supplies  |x Protection. 
650 0 |a Corrosion and anti-corrosives. 
655 7 |a elektronické knihy  |7 fd186907  |2 czenas 
655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 9780367172800  |z 0367172801  |w (DLC) 2018048427  |w (OCoLC)1057244729 
856 4 0 |u https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://app.knovel.com/hotlink/toc/id:kpCPOGIPS5/corrosion-protection-for?kpromoter=marc  |y Full text 

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