Durability and life prediction in biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites
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| Other Authors | , , |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Duxford :
Woodhead Publishing,
©2019.
|
| Series | Woodhead Publishing series in composites science and engineering.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9780081022986 0081022980 9780081022900 0081022905 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites,Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites
- Durability and Life Prediction in Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Compositesand Hybrid Composites
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of contributors
- About the editors
- Preface
- 1
- Recent studies on durability of natural/synthetic fiber reinforced hybrid polymer composites
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Durability of hybrid composites based on ultraviolet radiation effect
- 1.2.1 Ultraviolet testing methods
- 1.3 Durability of hybrid composites based on moisture absorption effect
- 1.4 Conclusions
- References
- 2
- Durability of natural/synthetic/biomass fiber-based polymeric composites: laboratory and field tests
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Natural fibers
- 2.3 Synthetic fibers
- 2.4 Biomass fibers
- 2.5 Degradation of biofibers and its properties
- 2.6 Effect of degradation on dimensional behavior
- 2.7 Biodegradable polymers
- 2.8 Biodegradation
- 2.9 Why biodegradable polymers are notable?
- 2.10 Durability tests of biocomposites
- 2.11 Conclusion
- References
- 3
- Prediction of the cyclic durability of woven-hybrid composites
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Woven hybrid composites
- 3.2.1 Description of woven architecture
- 3.2.2 Advantages of woven hybridization
- 3.2.3 Preparation of woven hybrid composites
- 3.2.3.1 Hand lay-up technique
- 3.2.3.2 Autoclave processing
- 3.2.3.3 Pressing techniques
- 3.3 Problems
- 3.3.1 Durability characterization
- 3.3.2 Cyclic durability measurements
- 3.4 The factors influencing the durability of woven hybrid composite
- 3.4.1 Hygrothermal behavior effects
- 3.4.2 Thermo-oxidation effects
- 3.4.3 UV-irradiation effects
- 3.5 Prediction of the cyclic durability of composites
- 3.5.1 Description of the cyclic durability test.
- 3.5.2 Modelization of the cyclic durability
- 3.5.2.1 Empirical/semi-empirical models (macroscopic strength models)
- 3.5.2.2 Phenomenological models for residual stiffness/strength (residual strength/stiffness models)
- Residual strength models
- Residual stiffness models
- 3.5.2.3 Progressive damage models (or mechanistic models)
- Models predicting damage growth
- Models predicting residual mechanical properties
- Hashin-Rotem
- Fawaz-Ellyin
- Sims-Brogdon
- Failure tensor polynomial in fatigue
- Bond
- Hansen
- Post
- Van Paepegem-Degrieck
- 3.5.3 Modelization of cyclic durability of woven hybrid composites
- 3.6 Conclusion
- References
- 4
- Fatigue life prediction of textile/woven hybrid composites
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Fatigue properties of hybrid composites
- 4.3 Factors influencing mechanical properties and fatigue life of hybrid composites
- 4.3.1 Type and pattern of fibers
- 4.3.2 Matrix type
- 4.3.3 Stacking sequence
- 4.3.4 Fiber ratio
- 4.3.5 Fabrication method
- 4.3.6 Loading conditions and stress ratio
- 4.4 Summary
- References
- Further reading
- 5
- Durability of composite materials during hydrothermal and environmental aging
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Durability of polymer composites
- 5.3 Polymer composites aging
- 5.3.1 Chemical aging
- Thermooxidation aging
- Hydrolytic aging
- Thermal aging
- 5.3.2 Physical aging
- Hydrothermal aging
- Weathering
- Biodegradation by micro-organisms
- 5.3.3 Mechanical aging
- Creep
- Fatigue
- 5.4 Accelerated aging of polymer composites
- 5.4.1 Test methods
- 5.4.2 Modeling methods
- 5.4.2.1 Thermal ageing
- 5.4.2.2 Hygrothermal aging
- 5.4.2.3 Weathering
- 5.4.2.4 UV irradiation
- 5.4.2.5 Creep
- 5.4.2.6 Fatigue
- 5.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 6
- Impact damage analysis of hybrid composite materials.
- 6.1 What are hybrid composites?
- 6.2 Impact tests
- 6.3 Classification of impact tests
- 6.4 Low-velocity impact
- 6.5 Ballistic impact
- 6.6 Orbital impact
- 6.7 Damage progression
- 6.8 Nondestructive testing
- 6.9 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 7
- Damage analysis of glass fiber reinforced composites
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Impact testing
- 7.2.1 Matrix cracking
- 7.2.2 Delamination
- 7.2.3 Fiber failure
- 7.3 Damage analysis using Non-destructive Evaluation (NDE)
- 7.4 Experimental procedure for damage detection
- 7.4.1 Dye penetrant
- 7.4.2 Optical microscope
- 7.5 Results from the dye penetrant testing
- 7.6 Optical microscope analysis
- 7.7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 8
- Accelerated testing methodology for long-term life prediction of cellulose-based polymeric composite materials
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Aging mechanisms in polymer composite materials
- 8.2.1 Effects of moisture and water on polymeric composite materials' performance
- 8.2.2 Polymer matrix degradation
- 8.2.3 Fiber degradation
- 8.3 Life prediction of polymeric composite materials
- 8.3.1 Life prediction in hostile environments
- 8.3.1.1 Thermal ageing
- 8.3.1.2 Temperature-moisture-stress superposition
- 8.3.1.3 Weathering complexity
- 8.3.1.4 Ionizing radiation effect
- 8.3.2 Life prediction from creep behavior
- 8.3.3 Fatigue life prediction of matrix-dominated polymeric composite materials
- 8.4 Standard accelerated ageing test methods
- 8.4.1 Liquid absorption test methods
- 8.4.2 Thermal stability test
- 8.4.3 Accelerated testing methods for oxidative aging of polymeric composites
- 8.5 Polymeric composite cellulose/cement development-case studies
- 8.5.1 Microcrystalline cellulose
- 8.5.2 Cellulose nanocrystal/cellulose nanowhisker
- 8.5.3 Cellulose nanofibril/microfibrillated cellulose.
- 8.5.4 Lignocellulose
- 8.6 Fabrication of sand-biocement blocks
- 8.6.1 Compressive strength of sand-biocement blocks
- 8.6.2 Density of sand-biocement blocks
- 8.6.3 Water absorption of sand-biocement blocks
- 8.7 Results and discussion
- 8.7.1 Compressive strength
- 8.7.2 Density
- 8.7.3 Water absorption
- 8.8 Conclusions and future perspective
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further reading
- 9
- Evaluation of the effects of decay and weathering in cellulose-reinforced fiber composites
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Degradation on material-based biomass
- 9.2.1 Biological influences on material-based biomass: an overview
- 9.2.1.1 Durability
- 9.2.1.2 Biodeterioration: classification and characterization
- 9.2.2 Environmental degradation
- 9.2.1.1 Degradation due to moisture exposure
- 9.2.1.2 Degradation due to exposure to outdoor environments
- 9.2.3 Biological degradation
- 9.3 Degradation by water and soil application
- 9.3.1 The effects of water immersion degradation on biocomposites
- 9.3.2 The effects of soil burial degradation on biocomposites
- 9.4 Degradation by weathering application
- 9.4.1 The effects of natural weathering degradation on biocomposites
- 9.4.2 The effects of artificial weathering degradation on biocomposites
- 9.5 Recent advancements of biocomposite applications for quality and durability service
- 9.6 Conclusion
- References
- 10
- Long-term strength and durability evaluation of sisal fiber composites
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Experimental investigations
- 10.2.1 Materials used
- 10.2.2 Preparation and testing of cementitious mortar composite
- 10.3 Results and discussion
- 10.3.1 Compressive strength
- 10.3.1.1 Strength at 28days (normal age)
- 10.3.1.2 Strength at later periods (i.e., 56-120days)
- 10.3.2 Flexural strength
- 10.3.2.1 Strength at normal age (28days).
- 10.3.2.2 Strength at later ages (i.e., 56-120days)
- 10.3.3 Split-tensile strength
- 10.3.3.1 Strength at normal age (28days)
- 10.3.3.2 Strength at later ages (i.e., 56-120days)
- 10.3.4 Impact strength of fly ash-cement mortar and fly ash-cement mortar composite slabs
- 10.3.4.1 Normal-age behavior (28days)
- 10.3.4.2 Later-age behavior (56-120days)
- 10.3.5 Flexural strength of fly ash-cement mortar and fly ash-cement mortar composite slabs
- 10.3.6 Durability of fly ash-cement mortar and fly ash-cement mortar composite slabs
- 10.3.6.1 Evaluation of durability based on "Irs"
- 10.3.6.2 Evaluation of durability based on flexural toughness index (IT)
- 10.4 Conclusions
- 10.4.1 Strength behavior of cementitious mortar composites
- 10.4.2 Impact strength of cementitious mortar composite
- 10.4.3 Flexural strength of cementitious mortar composites
- 10.4.4 Durability of sisal fiber cementitious mortar composites
- References
- Further reading
- 11
- The environmental impact of natural fiber composites through life cycle assessment analysis
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Review of life cycle assessment analysis for natural fiber composites
- 11.2.1 Framework of life cycle assessment analysis
- 11.2.1.1 Goal and scope definition
- 11.2.1.2 Inventory analysis
- 11.2.1.3 Impact assessment
- 11.2.1.4 Interpretation
- 11.2.2 Life cycle assessment analysis of natural fiber composites
- 11.2.2.1 Production phase
- 11.2.2.2 Use phase
- 11.2.2.3 End of life
- 11.2.3 Summary
- 11.3 Case study on simplified life cycle assessment analysis for hybrid natural fiber composite automotive components
- 11.3.1 Anti-roll bar
- 11.3.2 Hybrid sugar palm/glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane composites
- 11.3.3 Simplified life cycle assessment analysis of hybrid sugar palm and glass fiber-reinforced polyurethane composite anti-roll bar.