Plastics and the Environment

Plastic has become a ubiquitous part of modern life. A cheap, lightweight material, it is used in everything from food packaging to consumer electronics and microbeads in cosmetic products. However, we are becoming increasingly aware of the problems our reliance on plastic is causing in the environm...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors Harrison, R. M. (Editor), Hester, R. E. (Editor)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK : Royal Society of Chemistry, [2019]
SeriesIssues in environmental science and technology ; 47.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9781788013314
178801331X
9781523123063
1523123060
9781788012416
1788012410
Physical Description1 online resource

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245 0 0 |a Plastics and the Environment /  |c edited by R M Harrison, R E Hester. 
264 1 |a Cambridge, UK :  |b Royal Society of Chemistry,  |c [2019] 
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490 1 |a Issues in environmental science and technology ;  |v No. 47 
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520 |a Plastic has become a ubiquitous part of modern life. A cheap, lightweight material, it is used in everything from food packaging to consumer electronics and microbeads in cosmetic products. However, we are becoming increasingly aware of the problems our reliance on plastic is causing in the environment. For example, recent campaigns have highlighted the build-up of microbeads in the marine environment and the damage this is doing to wildlife, and the problem of marine litter, often in very remote locations. There are also concerns over exposure to plasticisers and their possible consequences for health. The plastics industry is under increasing pressure, not only from the government and environmental groups, but also from consumers, to improve the environmental impact of their products. This book presents an introduction to the uses of plastics and an overview of how they interact with the environment. It is a valuable resource for students studying environmental science as well as researchers working in the plastics industry, and policy makers and regulators concerned with waste disposal and environmental planning and conservation. 
505 0 |a Cover; Preface; Contents; Editors; List of Contributors; The Nature of Plastics and Their Societal Usage; 1 Plastics in a Nutshell; 1.1 The History of Plastics; 1.1.1 19th Century: The First Polymers; 1.1.2 20th Century: The Revolution of Plastics Starts; 1.1.3 Beginning of the 20th Century: The Discovery of Bakelite; 1.1.4 1920s: Staudinger and Polymers; 1.1.5 1930s: PlexiglasTM and NylonTM First Appear; 1.1.6 1940s: Large Use of Plastics in World War II; 1.1.7 1950s: The Spread of Plastics for Domestic Usages; 1.1.8 1960s: Plastics in the Fashion Industry 
505 8 |a 1.1.9 1970s: Plastics Become the Most Used Materials Worldwide1.1.10 1980s: Plastics and the Development of Communication and Transport; 1.1.11 1990s and 2000s: Plastics' Key Role in Society; 2 How Is Plastic Made; 2.1 The Different Kinds of Plastics; 2.1.1 Thermoplastics; 2.1.1.1 Standard Plastics; 2.1.1.2 Engineering Plastics; 2.1.1.3 High Performance Plastics; 2.1.2 Thermosets; 2.1.3 Biodegradable Plastics; 3 Usage of Plastics in Our Daily Lives; 3.1 Packaging; 3.1.1 Light as a Feather; 3.1.2 Food Conservation and Preservation; 3.1.3 Provision of Convenience; 3.1.4 Safety and Hygiene 
505 8 |a 3.1.5 Environmental Benefits of Plastic Packaging 3.2 Building and Construction; 3.2.1 Windows: Saving Energy for Decades; 3.2.2 Plastic Pipes; 3.2.3 Insulation; 3.3 Transportation; 3.3.1 Saving Energy and Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions; 3.3.2 Crucial for Passenger Safety; 3.3.3 Comfort and Cost-effective Design; 3.4 Electrical and Electronic; 3.4.1 Resource Efficiency; 3.4.2 Light Weight; 3.4.3 Resistance; 3.4.4 Fire Safety; 3.5 Agriculture; 3.6 Medical and Health; 3.6.1 Unblocking Blood Vessels; 3.6.2 Prosthesis; 3.6.3 Artificial Corneas; 3.6.4 Hearing Aids 
505 8 |a 3.6.5 Future of Plastics in Healthcare3.7 Sport, Leisure and Design; 3.7.1 Plastics in Ballgames; 3.7.2 Plastics in Sports Footwear; 3.7.3 Plastics in Tennis; 3.7.4 Plastics on Water; 3.7.5 Plastics and Children; 3.8 Renewable Energies; References; Plastic in Marine Litter; 1 Introduction; 2 Plastic in Marine Litter; 3 Sources of Plastic; 3.1 Sources of Macroplastics; 3.2 Sources of Microplastics; 4 Occurrence of Plastics in the Marine Environment; 4.1 Water Bodies; 4.2 Beaches, Sediments and Shorelines; 5 Fate of Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment; 6 Physical Effects on Organisms 
505 8 |a 6.1 Plastic Ingestion 6.2 Plastic Entanglement; 7 Chemical Effects on Organisms; 8 Recommendations; 9 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Microplastics in the Environment; 1 Introduction; 2 Size Classifications of Plastic; 3 Sources of Microplastics; 4 Distribution and Abundance; 5 Impacts; 6 Solutions; 7 Conclusions; References; Nanoplastics in the Environment; 1 Introduction; 2 Defining Nanoplastics and Ascertaining Their Sources; 3 Fate of Nanoplastics; 4 Effects of Nanoplastics; 5 Challenges; 6 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Plasticisers and Their Impact on Wildlife 
590 |a Knovel  |b Knovel (All titles) 
650 0 |a Plastics  |x Environmental aspects. 
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655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Harrison, R. M.,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Hester, R. E.  |q (Ronald E.),  |e editor.  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBcgrMq4fGXRqkdM343Xq 
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830 0 |a Issues in environmental science and technology ;  |v 47. 
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