Basic equations of mass transport through a membrane layer
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier,
[2019]
|
| Edition | Second edition. |
| Series | Elsevier insights.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9780128137239 0128137231 9780128137222 0128137223 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Basic Equations of Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer
- Basic Equations of MassTransport Through a Membrane Layer
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface to the Second Edition
- 1
- Membrane Materials, Characterization, and Transport Properties
- 1.1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.2 MEMBRANE MATERIALS
- 1.2.1 Organic Membranes
- 1.2.2 Inorganic Membranes
- 1.2.3 Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Membranes
- 1.3 MEMBRANE CHARACTERIZATION METHODS
- 1.3.1 Physical and Chemical Characterization Modes
- 1.3.2 Microscopy Methods for Membrane Characterization
- 1.3.3 Spectroscopy Methods for Membrane Characterization
- 1.4 THE EFFECT OF POLYMER MEMBRANES' PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ON TRANSPORT
- 1.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
- REFERENCES
- FURTHER READING
- 2
- Membrane Materials, Structures, and Modules
- 2.1 INTRODUCTION
- 2.2 MEMBRANE OPERATION PROCESSES
- 2.3 MEMBRANE MODULES
- 2.4 FLOW GEOMETRIES
- 2.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
- REFERENCES
- FURTHER READING
- 3
- Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION
- 3.2 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- 3.2.1 State Properties and Equation
- 3.2.2 Typical Expressions According to the Solution/Diffusion Model
- 3.2.3 Nonequilibrium (Irreversible) Thermodynamic Approach
- 3.2.4 On Transport Mechanisms in General
- 3.3 SURVEY OF THE BASIC MASS FLUX EXPRESSIONS
- 3.3.1 Solution/Diffusion Mass Transport Through a Dense Membrane
- 3.3.1.1 Transport of Uncharged Species in Dilute Solution
- 3.3.1.2 Diffusive Transport of Charged Species
- 3.3.2 Convective Transport Through a Porous Membrane Layer
- 3.3.2.1 Viscous Flow
- 3.3.3 Gas Transport in Meso- (and Macro-) Porous Membranes
- 3.3.4 Molecular Sieving Transport
- 3.3.5 Transfer Rate of Concentrated Feed Solution
- 3.3.6 Application of the Maxwell-Stefan Equations.
- 3.3.6.1 The Maxwell-Stefan Approach to Mass Transfer in a Polymeric, Dense Membrane
- 3.3.6.2 The Maxwell-Stefan Approach to Mass Transfer in a Ceramic (Zeolite) Membrane
- 3.3.6.3 The Maxwell-Stefan Approach for Mass Transfer in Porous Media
- 3.3.7 Flory-Huggins Theory for Prediction of Activity
- 3.3.8 Maxwell-Stefan Equation With the Flory-Huggins' Theory
- 3.3.9 UNIQUAC Model
- 3.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS
- NOTATION
- GREEK
- SUBSCRIPT
- SUPERSCRIPT
- REFERENCES
- FURTHER READING
- 4
- Molecular Diffusion
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION
- 4.2 GAS DIFFUSIVITIES
- 4.3 PREDICTION OF DIFFUSIVITIES IN LIQUIDS
- 4.4 DIFFUSION OF ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION
- 4.5 DIFFUSION IN A MEMBRANE
- 4.5.1 Diffusion in a Dense Membrane
- 4.5.1.1 Steady-State Diffusion
- 4.5.1.1.1 Diffusion Through a Composite Membrane
- 4.5.1.1.2 Diffusion Through a Composite Membrane With Different Solubility in the Sublayers
- 4.5.1.2 Unsteady-State Diffusion
- 4.5.1.2.1 Time-Lag Prediction in Special Cases
- 4.5.1.2.1.1 Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficient
- 4.5.1.2.1.2 Two-Layer Composite Membrane
- 4.5.1.2.1.3 Time Lag for Dual-Mode Sorption
- 4.5.1.3 Diffusive Transport Through a Cylindrical Membrane
- 4.5.1.3.1 Nonsteady-State Solution
- 4.5.1.4 Solubility Coefficient in a Polymeric Membrane
- 4.5.2 Diffusion in a Porous Membrane
- 4.5.2.1 Knudsen-Limited Diffusion
- 4.5.2.2 Knudsen-Viscous Transition Diffusion
- 4.5.2.3 Knudsen-Molecular Diffusion
- 4.6 TRANSPORT WITH CONVECTIVE VELOCITY DUE TO THE COMPONENTS' DIFFUSION
- 4.7 ION TRANSPORT AND HINDRANCE FACTORS
- 4.8 CONCLUDING REMARKS
- NOTATIONS
- GREEK
- SUPERSCRIPT
- SUBSCRIPT
- APPENDIX 4
- REFERENCES
- FURTHER READING
- 5
- Diffusion Through a Plane Membrane Layer
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 STEADY-STATE DIFFUSION
- 5.2.1 Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficient.