Nanobiomaterials : nanostructured materials for biomedical applications

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors	Narayan, Roger (Editor)
Format	Electronic eBook
Language	English
Published	Duxford, United Kingdom : Woodhead Publishing, [2018]
Edition	First edition.
Series	Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials.
Subjects	Nanostructures. Biomedical materials. elektronické knihy electronic books
Online Access	Full text
ISBN	9780081007259 0081007256 0081007167 9780081007167
Physical Description	1 online resource : illustrations

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Table of Contents:

Front Cover
Nanobiomaterials: Nanostructured Materials for Biomedical Applications
Copyright
Contents
List of contributors
Chapter 1: Nanostructured ceramics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Test methods for nanostructured ceramics
1.2.1 Micro/nanostructural evaluation
1.3 Nanostructured bioceramics
1.3.1 Low temperature chemical bonding
1.3.2 Why nanostructures in chemically bonded ceramics?
1.3.3 Nanostructures in the Ca-aluminate-Ca-phosphate system (CAPH)
1.4 Application field of nanostructured bioceramics
1.4.1 Dental applications including coating products
1.4.2 Orthopedic applications
1.4.3 Drug delivery carrier applications
1.5 Conclusion and summary
Acknowledgement
References
Chapter 2: Bio-based nanostructured materials
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Polysaccharide-based nanomaterials
2.2.1 Chitin
2.2.2 Chitosan
2.2.3 Cellulose
2.3 Carbon
2.4 Clay
2.5 Plant proteins
2.6 Keratin
2.7 Phage
2.8 Natural bioceramics
2.9 Conclusion and future trends
References
Chapter 3: Self-assembled nanomaterials
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Why self-assembled nanomaterials?
3.3 Polymer-based self-assembled carriers
3.3.1 Polymeric nanoparticles
3.3.1.1 Nanospheres
3.3.1.2 Nanocapsules
3.3.1.3 Nanogels
3.3.1.4 Polymeric micelles
3.3.1.5 Polymersomes
3.3.1.6 Liquid crystals
3.3.1.7 Dendrimers
3.4 Lipid-based self-assembled carriers
3.4.1 Liposomes
3.4.2 Solid lipid nanoparticles
3.4.3 Lipid nanocapsules
3.4.4 Microemulsions
3.4.5 Self-microemulsifing drug delivery systems
3.5 Concluding remarks and future perspectives
References
Chapter 4: Nanowires for biomedical applications
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Fabrication
4.3 Biocompatibility
4.4 Application
4.4.1 Neural interface
4.4.2 Tissue engineering.
4.4.3 Force sensing
References
Further reading
Chapter 5: [60]Fullerene and derivatives for biomedical applications
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Physicochemical properties
5.3 Physical properties responsible of the main biological effects
5.3.1 Shape and size
5.3.2 Singlet oxygen (1O2) formation
5.3.3 Free-radical scavenging
5.4 Potential biomedical applications
5.4.1 Enzyme inhibition
5.4.2 Imaging and radiotherapy
5.4.3 Photodynamic therapy
5.4.4 Free-radical scavenging
5.4.5 Miscellaneous
5.5 Toxicity, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion
5.5.1 Toxicity
5.5.1.1 Toxicity studies on pristine C60
5.5.1.2 Toxicity of noncovalently modified C60
5.5.1.3 Toxicity of covalently modified C60
5.5.2 Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion
5.5.2.1 Studies on unmodified C60
5.5.2.2 Studies on C60 derivatives
5.6 Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 6: Self-assembled monolayers in biomaterials
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Scope of this chapter
6.2 Self-assembled monolayers
6.2.1 Chemical modification of gold surfaces by the SAMs
6.2.1.1 SAMs preparation and structure
6.2.1.2 Kinetic studies of the SAM formation
6.2.1.3 Single/mono and mixed SAMs
6.2.1.4 Factors governing the formation of SAMs
6.2.1.5 Characterization of the SAMs
6.2.1.6 Effect of alkanethiols SAMs on protein adsorption and cell behavior
6.2.2 Organosilane-based SAMs on silicon surfaces
6.2.2.1 Factors affecting the formation of organosilane SAMs
Water
Temperature
Solvent
6.2.2.2 Interface properties: wettability, surface tension, topography and potential
6.2.2.3 Modifications of SAMs and patterning
Click chemistry
Nucleophilic substitution
Supramolecular modification
SAMs patterning
6.2.2.4 Biomolecules' behavior on silane SAMs-modified surfaces.
Protein adsorption
Cell adhesion
6.2.3 SAMs based on long polymers
6.2.3.1 Polymeric SAMs
Biomolecules at polymer brushes
6.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Nanostructured surfaces in biomaterials
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Surface modification methods of titanium
7.3 Bulk nanostructured titanium
7.4 Bulk titanium-bioceramic nanocomposites
7.5 Nanostructured surfaces
7.6 Antibacterial activity of nanostructured Ti-45S5 Bioglass-Ag composite
7.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8: Magnetic nanoparticle synthesis
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Production of magnetic nanoparticles
8.2.1 Mechanical milling
8.2.2 Co-precipitation
8.2.3 Nanoreactors/microemulson techniques
8.2.4 Sonochemical processing
8.2.5 Sol-gel methods
8.2.6 Flow injection
8.2.7 Electrochemical production
8.2.8 Supercritical fluid techniques
8.2.9 Thermal decomposition
8.2.10 Hydrothermal routes
8.2.11 Microwave techniques
8.2.12 Spray pyrolysis
8.2.13 Laser pyrolysis
8.2.14 Flame spray pyrolysis
8.2.15 Gas phase synthesis
8.2.16 Arc discharge
8.2.17 Oxidation
8.2.18 Microbial methods
8.3 Stabilization/coating methods
8.3.1 Polymers
8.3.2 Precious metals
8.3.3 Silica
8.3.4 Carbon
8.3.5 Oxidation
8.3.6 Physical encapsulation
8.4 Conclusions
References
Further reading
Chapter 9: Toxicity of nanostructured biomaterials
9.1 Nanotoxicology: Concepts and claims
9.2 Dose and dosimetry of nanobiomaterials
9.3 Surface topography of nanobiomaterials and associated surface reactivity
9.4 NPs and the environment
9.5 Interfaces between nanobiomaterials and target cells
9.6 Routes of entry of nanobiomaterials
9.7 Effect of nanobiomaterials on biomolecules
9.8 Nanobiomaterials and their effect on DNA.
9.9 In vivo toxicology of nanobiomaterials in humans: Prospective mechanisms
9.10 Toxicity of different nanostructured biomaterials
9.10.1 Gold NPs
9.10.2 Silver NPs
9.10.3 Silica NPs
9.10.4 Selenium NPs
9.10.5 Titanium dioxide NPs
9.10.6 Zinc oxide NPs
9.10.7 Cerium oxide NPs
9.10.8 Polymeric NPs
9.10.9 Carbonaceous NPs
9.10.9.1 Carbon nanotubes
9.10.9.2 Graphene
9.11 Future scope and conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10: Use of nanostructured materials in hard tissue engineering
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The intricacies of hard tissue architecture and engineering considerations
10.2.1 Hard tissue cellular composition
10.2.2 Composition of hard tissue extracellular matrix
10.2.3 Considerations for intelligence in biomimicry of the extracellular matrix for a rational approach to hard tiss ...
10.3 Fabrication approaches for designing nanostructured materials for hard tissue engineering
10.4 Integration of diverse approaches and biomaterials for the design of nanostructured material scaffolds for bone ...
10.4.1 Electrospun nanofiber-based scaffolds
10.4.2 Nanofiber-based scaffolds via thermally induced phase separation
10.4.3 Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite-based scaffolds via combinatory lyophilization approaches
10.4.4 Bioactive glass-based nanostructured composites via the sol-gel process
10.4.5 Magnetically synthesized carbon nanotube-structured scaffolds via lyophilization
10.4.6 Nanodiamond-structured scaffolds via solvent evaporation/solvent casting
10.4.7 Magnetic nanoparticle-structured biomimetic scaffolds
10.4.8 Nanostructured scaffolds via rapid prototyping technologies
10.5 Integration of diverse approaches and biomaterials for the design of nanostructured material scaffolds for denta ...
10.5.1 Nanostructured materials for enamel regeneration
10.5.2 Nanostructured materials for pulpodentinal complex regeneration
10.5.3 Nanostructured materials for periodontal apparatus regeneration
10.5.4 Nanostructured materials for whole tooth regeneration
10.6 Conclusions, challenges, and proposed future advances for nanostructured materials in hard tissue engineering
References
Chapter 11: Nanobiomaterials in dentistry
11.1 Introduction to nanotechnology in dentistry
11.1.1 Definition
11.1.2 Types
11.1.3 Applications of nanotechnology
11.2 Nanotechnology in dentistry
11.2.1 Research
11.2.1.1 Tissue engineering and stem cells
11.2.2 Preventive dentistry
11.2.2.1 Decontamination, disinfection, and sterilization
11.2.2.2 Toothpaste and mouthwash
11.2.2.3 Caries prevention
11.2.3 Conservative dentistry and prosthodontics
11.2.3.1 Introduction to anesthetics
11.2.3.2 Bonding materials
11.2.3.3 Impression materials
11.2.3.4 New composite materials
11.2.4 Periodontics, oral surgery and implants
11.2.4.1 Early disease diagnosis
11.2.4.2 Oral cancer diagnosis and treatment
11.2.4.3 Needles in cell surgery
11.2.4.4 Tissue regeneration
11.2.4.5 Acceleration of the healing process
11.2.4.6 Dental implant surfaces
Bone-implant interface
11.2.5 Orthodontics
11.2.5.1 Reduction of orthodontic forces
11.2.5.2 Bonding properties
11.2.5.3 Antibacterial and anticarious properties
11.2.5.4 Orthodontic treatment time reduction
11.3 Discussion and conclusions
11.3.1 Problems and advantages
References
Further reading
Chapter 12: Use of nanostructured materials in medical diagnostics
12.1 Zero-dimensional (0-D) nanostructured materials
12.1.1 Introduction
12.1.2 Synthesis
12.1.3 Property.

Nanobiomaterials : nanostructured materials for biomedical applications

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