http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Presents an up-to-date description of current and new hydraulic fracturing processes -Details Emerging Technologies such as Fracture Treatment Design, Open Hole Fracturing, Screenless Completions, Sand Control, Fracturing Completions and Productivity -Covers Environmental Impact issues including Geological Disturbance; Chemicals used in Fracturing; General Chemicals; Toxic Chemicals; and Air, Water, Land, and Health impacts -Provides many process diagrams as well as tables of feedstocks and their respective products.
1. Definitions -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Definitions -- 1.2.1. Petroleum -- 1.2.2. Oil and Gas from Tight Formations -- 1.2.3. Opportunity Crudes -- 1.2.4. High-Acid Crude Oil -- 1.2.5. Foamy Oil -- 1.2.6. Heavy Oil -- 1.2.7. Extra Heavy Oil -- 1.2.8. Tar Sand Bitumen -- 1.2.9. Natural Gas -- 1.2.10. Shale Gas -- 1.2.11. Coalbed Methane (CBM) -- 1.2.12. Other Sources of Gas -- 1.3. Unconventional Oil -- References -- 2. Reservoirs and Reservoir Fluids -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Sedimentary Rocks -- 2.2.1. Types -- 2.2.2. Characteristics -- 2.3. Reservoir Evaluation -- 2.3.1. Structural Types -- 2.3.2. Heterogeneity -- 2.3.3. Porosity and Permeability -- 2.4. Tight Formations -- 2.5. Evaluation of Reservoir Fluids -- 2.5.1. Sampling Methods -- 2.5.2. Data Acquisition and QA/QC -- References -- 3. Oil and Gas Production -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Well Completion and Production -- 3.2.1. Well Completion -- 3.2.2. Production Methods -- 3.2.3. Fracturing Methods -- 3.3. Bitumen Recovery From Tar Sand Deposits -- 3.3.1. Mining Methods -- 3.3.2. Nonmining Methods -- 3.4. Sand Control -- 3.4.1. Methods -- 3.4.2. Guidelines for Process Selection -- References -- 4. Analysis and Properties of Fluids -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Crude Oil -- 4.2.1. Sampling -- 4.2.2. Physical Properties -- 4.2.3. Thermal Properties -- 4.2.4. Fractionation -- 4.2.5. Molecular Weight -- 4.3. Natural Gas -- 4.3.1. Sampling -- 4.3.2. Test Methods -- References -- 5. Hydraulic Fracturing -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Formation Evaluation -- 5.2.1. Geologic Evaluation -- 5.2.2. Geotechnical Evaluation -- 5.2.3. Formation Integrity -- 5.2.4. Permeability -- 5.2.5. Porosity -- 5.2.6. Saturation -- 5.2.7. Capillary Pressure -- 5.2.8. Logging Analysis -- 5.2.9. Mechanical Properties -- 5.3. The Fracturing Process -- 5.3.1. Equipment -- 5.3.2. Fracture Patterns -- 5.3.3. Well Development -- 5.3.4. Pneumatic Fracturing -- 5.4. Fractures -- 5.4.1. Fracture Geometry -- 5.4.2. Fracture Optimization -- 5.5. Fracture Monitoring -- 5.5.1. Monitoring -- 5.5.2. Aids in Production -- References -- 6. Fracturing Fluids -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Properties -- 6.3. Types of Fluids -- 6.3.1. Water-Based Fluids -- 6.3.2. Foam-Based Fluids -- 6.3.3. Oil-Based Fluids -- 6.3.4. Acid-Based Fluids -- 6.3.5. Alcohol-Based Fluids -- 6.3.6. Emulsion-Based Fluids -- 6.3.7. Cryogenic Fluids -- 6.4. Additives -- 6.4.1. Fluid-Loss Additives -- 6.4.2. Clay Stabilizers -- 6.4.3. Gel Breakers -- 6.4.4. Bactericides/Biocides -- 6.4.5.pH Control -- 6.4.6. Friction Reducers -- 6.4.7. Acid Corrosion Inhibitors -- 6.4.8. Viscosity Stabilizers -- 6.5. Acidizing -- 6.5.1. Formation Type -- 6.5.2. Formation Permeability -- 6.5.3. Operational Considerations -- 6.5.4. Environmental Management -- References -- 7. Proppants -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Types -- 7.2.1. Silica Sand -- 7.2.2. Resin-Coated Proppant -- 7.2.3. Manufactured Ceramic Materials -- 7.2.4. Other Types -- 7.3. Properties -- 7.3.1. Downhole Scaling -- 7.3.2. Embedment -- 7.3.3. Flowback -- 7.3.4. Fracture Conductivity -- 7.3.5. Pack Rearrangement -- 7.3.6. Permeability -- 7.3.7. Production and Migration of Fines -- 7.3.8. Shape, Size, and Concentration -- 7.3.9. Stress -- 7.4. Proppant Selection and Transport -- 7.4.1. Selection -- 7.4.2. Transport -- References -- 8. Environmental Impact -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Geological Disturbance -- 8.3. Chemicals Used in Fracturing -- 8.4. Environmental Effects -- 8.4.1. Air -- 8.4.2. Water -- 8.4.3. Surface Effects -- 8.4.4. Health Effects -- 8.4.5. Seismic Effects -- 8.5. The Future -- 8.5.1. The Process -- 8.5.2. The Environment -- References.
Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2016]