Rare earths : science, technology, production and use

High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lucas, Jacques, (Author)
Format: eBook
Language: English
Published: Oxford, England ; Waltham, Massachusetts : Elsevier, 2015.
Subjects:
Rare earths.
elektronické knihy
electronic books
ISBN: 9780444627445
0444627448
0444627359
9780444627353
0444638040
9780444638045
Physical Description: 1 online resource (407 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations (some color), charts, graphs, photographs

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Table of contents

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245 0 0 |a Rare earths :  |b science, technology, production and use /  |c Jacques Lucas [and four others]. 
264 1 |a Oxford, England ;  |a Waltham, Massachusetts :  |b Elsevier,  |c 2015. 
264 4 |c ©2015 
300 |a 1 online resource (407 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates) :  |b illustrations (some color), charts, graphs, photographs 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 
506 |a Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty 
520 |a High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. Scientists and students will appreciate the book's approach to the availability, structure and properties of rare earths and how they have led to myriad critical uses, present and future. Experts should buy this book to get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. This book will prove valuable to.non-scientists as well in order to get an integrated picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture. 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Rare Earths: Science, Technology, Production and Use; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1: Overview; 1.1. Exploited Properties; 1.2. Uses; 1.3. Occurrence; 1.4. Mines and Mining; 1.5. Rare Earth [RE] Extraction; 1.6. Metal Production; 1.7. Rare Earth Uses; 1.7.1. Rare earth metals in magnet alloys; 1.7.2. Rare earths in rechargeable battery electrodes; 1.7.3. Rare earth automobile exhaust pollution abatement catalysts; 1.7.4. Glass polishing powders; 1.7.5. Luminescent and phosphorescent uses; 1.8. Rare Earth Recycling (Fig. 1.9); 1.9. Summary; References. 
505 8 |a Suggested ReadingChapter 2: Rare Earth Production, Use and Price; 2.1. Chapter Objectives; 2.2. Form of Use; 2.3. Detailed Uses; 2.4. Rare Earth Prices; 2.4.1. Comparison with platinum group metals; 2.5. Mining Rare Earths; 2.5.1. Locations; 2.6. Summary; References; Chapter 3: Mining and Rare Earth Concentrate Production; 3.1. Rare Earth Deposits; 3.2. Igneous Deposits; 3.3. Mining; 3.4. Extracting Rare Earth Elements from Mined Ore; 3.5. Concentrate Production; 3.6. Froth Flotation; 3.7. Flotation Product; 3.7.1. Flotation summary; 3.8. Rare Earth Beach Sands. 
505 8 |a 3.9. Rare Earth Cation Adsorption Clays3.10. Deposit Structure; 3.11. Ion Adsorption Clay Formation; 3.12. Commercial Leaching of the Clays; 3.13. Initial Rare Earth Oxide Production; 3.14. Summary; References; Suggested Reading; Chapter 4: Extracting Rare Earth Elements from Concentrates; 4.1. Industrial Rare Earth Minerals; 4.2. Industrial Rare Earth Extraction; 4.3. Extraction from Monazite and Xenotime Ores; 4.3.1. Caustic soda leaching; 4.3.2. Advantages of caustic soda leaching; 4.3.3. Acid baking process; 4.4. Bastnasite Leaching; 4.4.1. Roast-hydrochloric acid leach process. 
505 8 |a 4.4.2. Caustic soda leaching4.4.3. Sulfuric acid baking; 4.5. Rare Earth Cation Adsorption Clays; 4.5.1. Leaching methods; 4.6. Loparite; 4.7. Apatite; 4.7.1. Sulfuric acid leaching; 4.7.2. Nitric acid leaching; 4.8. New Processes for Other Rare Earth Minerals Including Silicates; 4.8.1. Thor Lake, Northwest territories, Canada (Avalon process, Fig. 4.8); 4.8.2. Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia (Alkane Resources, Ltd.); 4.9. The Key Question of Radioactive Impurities Removal; 4.9.1. The radioactive families; 4.9.2. Thorium and uranium removal; 4.9.3. Radium removal; 4.9.4. Lead removal. 
505 8 |a 4.9.5. Actinium removal4.9.6. Thorex radioactive element removal process; 4.10. Summary; Suggested Reading; Chapter 5: Rare Earths Purification, Separation, Precipitation and Calcination; 5.1. Selective Crystallization; 5.2. Ion Exchange; 5.3. Solvent Extraction (Rydberg et al., 2007); 5.3.1. Solvent extraction process-how to get pure rare earths from a mixed rare earth solution; 5.3.2. The industrial solvent extraction equipment-mixer-settlers; 5.3.3. The chemistry of solvent extraction and the solvent choice; 5.3.4. Chloride process vs. nitrate process. 
590 |a Knovel  |b Knovel (All titles) 
650 0 |a Rare earths. 
655 7 |a elektronické knihy  |7 fd186907  |2 czenas 
655 9 |a electronic books  |2 eczenas 
700 1 |a Lucas, Jacques,  |e author. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Rare earths : science, technology, production and use.  |d Oxford, England ; Waltham, Massachusetts : Elsevier, ©2015  |h xx, 370 pages  |z 9780444627353 
856 4 0 |u https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://app.knovel.com/hotlink/toc/id:kpRESTPU01/rare-earths-science?kpromoter=marc  |y Full text 

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