Resistance and stability of polymers
A polymeric material's resistance to different environmental or processing related influences determines its suitability in any number of applications. Reliable information and performance predictions influence material selection. They take a variety of influences into consideration, among them...
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| Main Authors | , |
|---|---|
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Munich :
Hanser Publishers,
2013.
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9783446437098 3446437096 9783446416451 3446416455 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- 1 Principles of Aging
- 1.1 An Introduction to Polymers
- 1.1.1 Thermoplastics
- 1.1.2 Thermoplastic Elastomers
- 1.1.3 Elastomers
- 1.1.4 Thermosets (EP Resins)
- 1.1.4.1 Epoxy Resins (EP Resins)
- 1.1.4.2 Phenolic Resins (PF Resin)
- 1.1.4.3 Unsaturaded Polyesters (UP Resins)
- 1.1.4.4 Vinyl Ester Resin (VE Resin)
- 1.2 General Remarks, Definition of Terms
- 1.2.1 Definition of Aging
- 1.2.2 Additional Concepts
- 1.3 Short and Long-Term Behavior
- 1.3.1 Softening Behavior
- 1.3.2 Aging Behavior
- 1.3.3 Chemical Aging Processes (Chemical Degradation)
- 1.3.4 Physical Aging Processes and Physical Aging
- 1.3.4.1 Physical Aging Processes
- 1.3.4.2 Physical Aging
- 1.4 Influencing Factors
- 1.4.1 Effect of Temperature
- 1.4.1.1 Accelerative Effect of Temperature
- 1.4.1.2 Chemical Degradation
- 1.4.1.3 Physical Aging Processes
- 1.4.2 Effects of Oxygen
- 1.4.2.1 Chemical Degradation
- 1.4.2.2 Physical Aging Processes - Chemo-Crystallization
- 1.4.2.3 Effects of Ozone
- 1.4.3 Influence of Water
- 1.4.3.1 Chemical Degradation (Hydrolysis)
- 1.4.3.2 Physical Aging Processes
- 1.4.3.3 Mechanical Effects of Water
- 1.4.4 Influence of Mechanical Load
- 1.4.5 Influence of Chemical and Physical Structure
- 1.4.5.1 Influence of Chemical Structure
- 1.4.5.2 Influence of Physical Structure
- 1.4.6 Influence of Production Method, Catalyst Residue, and Metallic Contaminations
- 1.4.7 Additives
- 1.4.7.1 Glass Fibers
- 1.4.7.2 Fillers
- 1.4.7.3 Pigments
- 1.4.7.4 Influence of Chemical Purity
- 1.4.7.5 Flame Retardation Using Halogen Compounds
- 1.4.8 Effect of Radiation
- 1.4.8.1 Ultraviolet Radiation
- 1.4.8.2 Ionizing Radiation
- 1.4.9 Atmospheric Effects
- 1.4.9.1 UV Light
- 1.4.9.2 Temperature
- 1.4.9.3 Humidity, Water
- 1.4.9.4 Corrosive Gases
- 1.4.9.5 Solid Contaminations
- 1.4.9.6 Material History
- 1.4.10 Influence of Chemicals
- 1.4.10.1 Chemical Media Influence, Solvolysis
- 1.4.10.2 Physical Media Influence
- 1.4.11 Biological Influences
- 1.5 Influence of Processing and Application
- 1.5.1 Aging during Processing
- 1.5.2 Aging during Service
- 1.6 Service Life Prediction
- 1.6.1 Prerequisites for Service Life Predictions
- 1.6.1.1 Determining Influencing Factors
- 1.6.1.2 Characterizing Damage Condition
- 1.6.1.3 Range of Extrapolation
- 1.6.2 Models for Service Life Prediction
- 1.6.2.1 Phenomenological Description of Aging
- 1.6.2.2 Standardized Processes
- 1.6.2.3 Models for Changes in Properties with Time
- 1.6.2.4 Arrhenius Equation
- 1.6.2.5 Time-Temperature Shift
- 1.6.3 Dimensioning to Meet a Specific Service Life
- 1.6.3.1 Reduction Factors
- 1.6.3.2 Service Life for Technical Parts Under Mainly Static Loads
- 1.6.3.3 Service Life Under Dynamic Load
- 1.6.3.4 Service Life of Pipes
- 2 Testing Methods
- 2.1 General Remarks
- 2.1.1 Methods for Testing Service Life