http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
pipeline transport, pumping and metering
1 online resource (xvii. 177 pages) : illustrations
Annotation This book presents the fundamentals of multiphase production with regard to flow simulations in multiphase pipelines, multiphase pumping and multiphase metering. It gives a large range of information on approaches and technologies which can be used today. It is designed for engineers involved in field development, but also for petroleum engineering students.
Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Multiphase Flow In Pipelines -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Flow Pattern Description -- 1.2.1. Gas-Liquid Flow -- 1.2.2. Liquid-Liquid Flow -- 1.2.3. Gas-Liquid-Liquid Flow -- 1.2.4. Solid Suspensions -- 1.2.5. Flow Pattern Transitions -- 1.3. Physical Modelling -- 1.3.1. Basic State Equations -- 1.3.2. Drift Flux Model -- 1.3.3. Hydrodynamic Closure Laws for the Transportation Equations -- 1.3.3.1. Stratified Flow -- 1.3.3.2. Dispersed Flow -- 1.3.3.3. Slug Flow -- 1.3.4.Complex Phenomena -- 1.3.4.1. Gravity Induced Slug -- 1.3.4.2. Junction Flow -- 1.3.5. Thermodynamic Modelling -- 1.3.5.1. Fluid Behaviour -- 1.3.5.2. Thermodynamic Models for Fluid Property Calculation -- 1.3.5.3. Fluid Description -- 1.3.5.4. Phase-Equilibrium Calculation -- 1.3.5.5. Conclusion -- 1.3.6. Thermal Aspects -- 1.3.6.1. Introduction -- 1.3.6.2. Fluid Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 1.3.6.3. Surrounding Medium Behaviour -- 1.3.6.4. Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 1.3.6.5. Conclusion
Note continued: ch. 2 Multiphase Pumping -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Overview of Multiphase Pumping -- 2.2.1. Benefits and Typical Applications -- 2.2.2. Types of Pumps -- 2.2.3. Main Issues of Multiphase Boosting -- 2.2.3.1. Variation of Flow Conditions -- 2.2.3.2. Gas Compressibility -- 2.2.3.3. Gas Re-Dissolution -- 2.2.3.4. Reliability and Availability -- 2.2.3.5. Sealing -- 2.3. Positive Displacement Pumps -- 2.3.1. Twin-Screw Pumps -- 2.3.1.1. Principle and General Arrangement -- 2.3.1.2. Typical Duties, Performance -- 2.3.1.3. Advantages, Limitations -- 2.3.2. Progressing Cavity Pumps -- 2.4. Helico-Axial Rotodynamic Pumps -- 2.4.1. Principle and General Arrangement -- 2.4.2. Duties, Performance -- 2.4.2.1. Head and Efficiency -- 2.4.2.2. Multiphase Performance Multipliers -- 2.4.2.3. Characteristic Curves -- 2.4.2.4. Affinity Laws -- 2.4.2.5. Multiphase Performance Models -- 2.4.2.6. Flow Instabilities -- 2.4.3. Advantages, Limitations -- 2.5. Multiphase Pump Operation
Note continued: 2.5.1. Pump Duty -- 2.5.1.1. Definition of Operating Domain -- 2.5.1.2. Pump Selection Procedure -- 2.5.2. Steady-State Performance Analysis -- 2.5.2.1. Characteristic and System Curves -- 2.5.2.2. Parallel and Series Operations -- 2.5.3. Thermodynamic Topics -- 2.5.3.1.Compression Work -- 2.5.3.2. Temperature Rises -- 2.5.3.3. Efficiency -- 2.5.4. Transient Behaviour -- 2.5.5. Pump Control -- 2.5.5.1. Flow Homogeniser -- 2.5.5.2. Self-Adaptability Capability -- 2.5.5.3. Process Control -- 2.5.6. Monitoring -- 2.6. Field Applications of Helico-Axial Pumps -- 2.6.1. The Early Stage: Field Demonstrations -- 2.6.2. Overview of Typical Surface Applications -- 2.6.2.1. Samotlor -- Western Siberia -- 2.6.2.2. Duri -- Indonesia -- 2.6.2.3. Dunbar-Offshore North Sea -- 2.6.2.4. Lennox -- Offshore Irish Sea -- 2.6.2.5. Priobskoye -- Western Siberia -- 2.6.3. Subsea Pumps Development and Applications -- 2.6.3.1. Draugen -- North Sea -- 2.6.3.2. Topacio -- Subsea Gulf of Guinea
Note continued: 2.6.3.3. Ceiba -- Subsea Gulf of Guinea -- 2.6.4. Downhole Applications -- 2.7. Conclusion -- ch. 3 Multiphase Metering -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Fundamentals of Multiphase Metering -- 3.2.1. Mixture Composition -- 3.2.2. Basic Measurements -- 3.2.3. Velocity Slip Management and Flow Conditioning -- 3.2.4. Types of Multiphase Meters -- 3.2.5. Examples of Multiphase Meters -- 3.3. Phase Fraction Measurements -- 3.3.1. Methods -- 3.3.2. Gamma-Ray Densitometry -- 3.3.2.1. Principles and Base of Technology -- 3.3.2.2. Single Energy and Double Energy Densitometers -- 3.3.2.3. Advantages and Drawbacks of Gamma-Ray Densitometers -- 3.3.3. Electrical Methods -- 3.3.3.1. General -- 3.3.3.2. Conductance -- 3.3.3.3. Capacitance and Microwave Methods -- 3.3.4. Indirect Density Measurements -- 3.3.4.1. Coriolis Meters -- 3.3.4.2.Combination of Differential Pressure and Volumetric Flowrate -- 3.3.4.3.Combination of Two Differential Pressure Measurements -- 3.4. Flow Measurements
Note continued: 3.4.1. Methods -- 3.4.2. Differential Pressure Measurements -- 3.4.3. Volumetric Meters -- 3.4.3.1. Positive-Displacement Meters -- 3.4.3.2. Turbines -- 3.4.4. Cross-Correlation -- 3.4.5. Ultrasonic Measurements -- 3.4.5.1. Acoustic Transducers -- 3.4.5.2. Transit Time Measurements -- 3.4.5.3. Acoustic Signal Backscatter -- 3.5. Overview of Advanced Methods -- 3.5.1. Analysis of High Frequency Flow Signal -- 3.5.2. Microwave Doppler Velocity Measurements -- 3.6. Performance Description and Calibration -- 3.6.1. Operating Domain -- 3.6.2. Performance Description -- 3.6.2.1. Accuracy -- 3.6.2.2. Repeatability -- 3.6.2.3. Sensitivity and Tolerance -- 3.6.3. Calibration -- 3.6.4. Tests -- 3.6.4.1. Factory Tests -- 3.6.4.2. Tests in Multiphase Flow Facilities -- 3.6.4.3. Field Tests -- 3.7. Field Experience -- 3.7.1. Extensive Field Testing of MPFM -- 3.7.1.1. Agar MPFM-400 -- 3.7.1.2.3-Phase Vx MPFM -- 3.7.1.3. Roxar 1900VI -- 3.7.1.4. Esmer MPFM -- 3.7.2.Comparative Field Testing
Note continued: ch. 4 New Challenges -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Hydrate Transportation in Slurry -- 4.2.1. Prevention of Hydrate Formation with Long Tie-Back -- 4.2.1.1. Low Dosage Inhibitors -- 4.2.1.2. Formation of Stable Non-Agglomerant Hydrates -- 4.2.2. Main Issues of Slurry Transportation -- 4.2.2.1. Behaviour of Hydrate Slurries -- 4.2.2.2. Other Issues -- 4.3. Subsea Separation -- 4.3.1. Experience of Subsea Separation -- 4.3.1.1. Review of Past Attempts -- 4.3.1.2. Gas Liquid Separation: the VASPS -- 4.3.1.3. Produced Water Separation: the Troll Pilot Station -- 4.3.2. Subsea Separation in Deep Water -- 4.3.2.1. Introduction -- 4.3.2.2. Advantages of Water Separation in Deep Water -- 4.3.2.3. Advantages of Gas-Liquid Separation in Deep Water -- 4.3.2.4. Main Issues of Subsea Separation -- 4.3.2.5. DIPSIS: a Typical Water Separation Station -- 4.3.3. Conclusion -- 4.4. Subsea Gas Compression -- 4.4.1. Introduction -- 4.4.2. Technological Concepts -- 4.4.2.1.Compression Systems
Note continued: 4.4.2.2. Direct Compression of Wet Gas -- 4.4.2.3. Subsea Compression of Dry Gas -- 4.4.3. Technical Issues of Subsea Compression -- 4.4.3.1.Compressor Design -- 4.4.3.2. Electrical Supply -- 4.5. Multiphase Flow Turbines -- 4.5.1. Introduction -- 4.5.2. Typical Applications of Multiphase Turbines -- 4.5.2.1. General -- 4.5.2.2. Upstream Applications -- 4.5.2.3. Downstream Applications -- 4.5.3. Technological Concepts -- 4.5.3.1. Impulse Type TP Turbines -- 4.5.3.2. Helico-Axial TP Turbine -- 4.5.4. Main Issues -- 4.5.4.1. Diversity of Turbine Characteristics -- 4.5.4.2. Energy Recovery and Production Schemes.
Plný text je dostupný pouze z IP adres počítačů Univerzity Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně nebo vzdáleným přístupem pro zaměstnance a studenty
Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-172) and index.
Institut français du pétrole publications