Surfactants and interfacial phenomena
"This book provides an easy-to-read, user-friendly resource for industrial chemists and a text for classroom use, and is an unparalleled tool for understanding and applying the latest information on surfactants. Problems are included at the end of each chapter to enhance the reader's under...
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors | |
| Format | Electronic eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken, N.J. :
Wiley,
2012.
|
| Edition | 4th ed. |
| Series | Engineering professional collection
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Full text |
| ISBN | 9781118228937 1118228936 9781118228920 1118228928 9780470541944 0470541946 1523111054 9781523111053 1283446294 9781283446297 9786613446299 6613446297 1118229029 9781118229026 |
| Physical Description | 1 online resource (xvi, 600 pages) : illustrations |
Cover
Table of Contents:
- 1: Characteristic Featuresof Surfactants; I. CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA AND SURFACTANTS BECOME SIGNIFICANT; II. GENERAL STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND BEHAVIOR OF SURFACTANTS; A. General Use of Charge Types; B. General Effects of the Nature of the Hydrophobic Group; 1. Length of the Hydrophobic Group; 2. Branching, Unsaturation; 3. Aromatic Nucleus; 4. Polyoxypropylene or Polyoxyethylene (POE) Units; 5. Perfluoroalkyl or Polysiloxane Group; III. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF SURFACTANTS; A. Surfactant Biodegradab.
- 2. Polyoxyethylenated Straight-Chain Alcohols3. Polyoxyethylenated Polyoxypropylene Glycols; 4. Polyoxyethylenated Mercaptans; 5. Long-Chain Carboxylic Acid Esters; 6. Alkanolamine "Condensates," Alkanolamides; 7. Tertiary Acetylenic Glycols and Their "Ethoxylates"; 8. Polyoxyethylenated Silicones; 9. N-Alkylpyrrolid(in)ones; 10. Alkylpolyglycosides; D. Zwitterionics; 1. pH-Sensitive Zwitterionics; 2. pH-Insensitive Zwitterionics; E. Newer Surfactants Based Upon Renewable Raw Materials; 1. a-Sulfofatty Acid Methyl Esters (SME); 2. Acylated Aminoacids; 3. Nopol Alkoxylates.
- B. Surfactant Toxicity Skin Irritation; IV. CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES AND USES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SURFACTANTS; A. Anionics; 1. Carboxylic Acid Salts; 2. Sulfonic Acid Salts; 3. Sulfuric Acid Ester Salts; 4. Phosphoric and Polyphosphoric Acid Esters; 5. Fluorinated Anionics; B. Cationics; 1. Long-Chain Amines and Their Salts; 2. Acylated Diamines and Polyamines and Their Salts; 3. Quaternary Ammonium Salts; 4. Polyoxyethylenated Long-Chain Amines; 5. Quaternized POE Long-Chain Amines; 6. Amine Oxides; C. Nonionics; 1. Polyoxyethylenated Alkylphenols, Alkylphenol "Ethoxylates."
- D. Adsorption from Aqueous Solution onto Nonpolar, Hydrophobic AdsorbentsE. Adsorption from Aqueous Solution onto Polar Adsorbents without Strongly Charged Sites; F. Effects of Adsorption from Aqueous Solution on the Surface Properties of the Solid Adsorbent; 1. Substrates with Strongly Charged Sites; 2. Nonpolar Adsorbents; G. Adsorption from Nonaqueous Solution; H. Determination of the Specific Surface Areas of Solids; III. ADSORPTION AT THE LIQUID-GAS (L/G) AND LIQUID-LIQUID (L/L) INTERFACES; A. The Gibbs Adsorption Equation.
- V. SOME USEFUL GENERALIZATIONSVI. ELECTRONIC SEARCHING OF THE SURFACTANT LITERATURE; REFERENCES; PROBLEMS; 2: Adsorption of Surface-Active Agents at Interfaces: The Electrical Double Layer; I. THE ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER; II. ADSORPTION AT THE SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACE; A. Mechanisms of Adsorption and Aggregation; B. Adsorption Isotherms; 1. The Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm; C. Adsorption from Aqueous Solution onto Adsorbents with Strongly Charged Sites; 1. Ionic Surfactants; 2. Nonionic Surfactants; 3. pH Change; 4. Ionic Strength; 5. Temperature.